Contionary:hava

Jugsnorsk

Etymology

Inherited from Varhúsnorsk hava, from Old Norse hafa, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną

Pronunciation

• (Jugsnorsk) IPA^(key): /ˈxa.ʋɐ/; [x-, (h)-], [-ˈɑ.ʋɐ]

("hav-" without vowel) [-ˈɑu̯, -ˈɒu̯]

("hava-", younger) [-ˈɑː]

Verb

hava

1. (transitive) to have

   k'vu (< ęk havu) fǿðu

   I have food

2. (transitive, copulative, with temporary qualities) to be

   k'vu sǿ!

   I'm happy!

Usage notes

When used with an adjective, vaja expresses permanent qualities, whereas hava expresses temporary qualities.

Both vaja and hava take a nominative object when used as a copula.

hava is rarely seen in its full form, especially after vowels, you will most often encounter it without the initial ha-, in this form, the -v- is pronounced as [u] before consonants, as in 'vt [ut].

Inflection

Inflection of hava (Positive, weak)

non-finites	active		mediopassive
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	hava	havða	havask	havðask
participle	havaddi	havðj	havaddisk	havtsk
supine	—	havt	—	havtsk
indicative	present	past	present	past
singular	havu	havðu	havusk	havðusk
plural	havū	havðū	havūsk	havðūsk
subjunctive	present	past	present	past
singular	havi	havði	havisk	havðisk
plural	havī	havðī	havīsk	havðīsk
imperative	present		present
singular	hav		havsk
plural	havið		havitsk

Inflection of hava (Positive, weak)

non-finites	active		mediopassive
	present	past	present	past
infinitive	'va	'vða	'vask	'vðask
participle	'vaddi	'vðj	'vaddisk	'vtsk
supine	—	'vt	—	'vtsk
indicative	present	past	present	past
singular	'vu	'vðu	'vusk	'vðusk
plural	'vū	'vðū	'vūsk	'vðūsk
subjunctive	present	past	present	past
singular	'vi	'vði	'visk	'vðisk
plural	'vī	'vðī	'vīsk	'vðīsk
imperative	present		present
singular	'v		'vsk
plural	'við		'vitsk