Contionary:hava: Difference between revisions
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==[[Jugsnorsk]]== | ==[[Jugsnorsk]]== | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
Inherited from | Inherited from {{der|jugs|vhus|hava}}, from {{der|jugs|non|hafa}}, from {{der|jugs|gem-pro|*habjaną}} | ||
====Pronunciation==== | ====Pronunciation==== | ||
{{IPA link|Jugsnorsk}} /ˈxa.ʋɐ/; [x-, (h)-], [-ˈɑ.ʋɐ] | {{IPA link|Jugsnorsk}} /ˈxa.ʋɐ/; [x-, (h)-], [-ˈɑ.ʋɐ] | ||
Revision as of 22:00, 24 March 2026
Jugsnorsk
Etymology
Inherited from Varhúsnorsk hava, from Old Norse hafa, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną
Pronunciation
- ("hav-" without vowel) [-ˈɑu̯, -ˈɒu̯]
- ("hava-", younger) [-ˈɑː]
Verb
hava
- (transitive) to have
- k'avu fǿða
- I have food
- (transitive, copulative, with temporary qualities) to be
Usage notes
When used with an adjective, vaja expresses permanent qualities, whereas hava expresses temporary qualities.
Both vaja and hava take a nominative object when used as a copula.
Inflection
| non-finites | active | mediopassive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hava | havask | |||
| pr. part. | havaddi | havaddisk | |||
| pa. part. | havðj | havtsk | |||
| supine | havt | havtsk | |||
| indicative | present | past | present | past | |
| singular | havu | havðu | havusk | havðusk | |
| plural | havū | havðū | havūsk | havðūsk | |
| subjunctive | present | past | present | past | |
| singular | havi | havði | havisk | havðisk | |
| plural | havī | havðī | havīsk | havðīsk | |
| imperative | present | present | |||
| singular | hav | havsk | |||
| plural | havið | havitsk | |||