Contionary:hava: Difference between revisions
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#{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative|with temporary qualities}} to be | #{{lb|jugs|transitive|copulative|with temporary qualities}} to be | ||
=====Usage notes===== | =====Usage notes===== | ||
When used with an adjective, ''vaja'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities. | When used with an adjective, ''{{term|vaja}}'' expresses permanent qualities, whereas ''{{term|hava}}'' expresses temporary qualities. | ||
Both ''vaja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula. | Both ''vaja'' and ''hava'' take a nominative object when used as a copula. | ||
Revision as of 18:53, 24 March 2026
Jugsnorsk
Etymology
Inherited from Varhúsnorsk hava, from Old Norse hafa, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną
Pronunciation
- ("hav-" without vowel) [-ˈɑu̯, -ˈɒu̯]
- ("hava-", younger) [-ˈɑː]
Verb
hava
- (transitive) to have
- k'avu fǿða
- I have food
- (transitive, copulative, with temporary qualities) to be
Usage notes
When used with an adjective, vaja expresses permanent qualities, whereas hava expresses temporary qualities.
Both vaja and hava take a nominative object when used as a copula.
Inflection
| non-finites | active | mediopassive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | hava | havask | |||
| pr. part. | havaddi | havaddisk | |||
| pa. part. | havðj | havtsk | |||
| supine | havt | havtsk | |||
| indicative | present | past | present | past | |
| singular | havu | havðu | havusk | havðusk | |
| plural | havū | havðū | havūsk | havðūsk | |
| subjunctive | present | past | present | past | |
| singular | havi | havði | havisk | havðisk | |
| plural | havī | havðī | havīsk | havðīsk | |
| imperative | present | present | |||
| singular | hav | havsk | |||
| plural | havið | havitsk | |||