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User:IlL/Spare pages 1/51: Difference between revisions

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|+ '''Tigal consonants'''
|+ '''Tigal consonants'''
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Retroflex !! Lateral !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
!colspan="2"| !! Labial !! Alveolar !! Retroflex !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Nasal  
!colspan="2"|Nasal  
| '''m''' m  
| '''m''' m  
|colspan="2"| '''n''' n~ɳ ||
|colspan="2"| '''n''' n~ɳ  
|colspan="2"| '''ŋ''' ŋ~ɴ ||  
|colspan="2"| '''ŋ''' ŋ~ɴ ||  
|-
|-
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!<small>tenuis</small>
!<small>tenuis</small>
| '''b''' p  
| '''b''' p  
|colspan="2"| '''d''' t~ʈ ||
|colspan="2"| '''d''' t~ʈ
|colspan="2"| '''g''' k~q || ʔ
|colspan="2"| '''g''' k~q || ʔ
|-
|-
!<small>aspirated</small>
!<small>aspirated</small>
| '''p''' pʰ  
| '''p''' pʰ  
|colspan="2"| '''t''' tʰ~ʈʰ ||
|colspan="2"| '''t''' tʰ~ʈʰ  
|colspan="2"| '''c''' kʰ~qʰ ||
|colspan="2"| '''c''' kʰ~qʰ ||
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Fricative
!rowspan="2"|Spirant
!<small>voiceless</small>
!<small>voiceless</small>
| '''f''' f  
| '''f''' f  
|colspan="2"| '''s''' s~ʂ || ɬ~ꞎ || ç~x || || h
|colspan="2"| ɬ~ꞎ || ç~x || ||
|-
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
!<small>voiced</small>
| v  
| v  
|colspan="2"| '''z''' z~ʐ || ɮ~ɮ˞  || j~ɣ || ||
|colspan="2"| ɮ~ɮ˞  || j~ɣ || ||
|-
!rowspan="2"|Non-spirant
!<small>voiceless</small>
| 
|colspan="2"| '''s''' s~ʂ || || || h
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
|
|colspan="2"| '''z''' z~ʐ || || ||
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Liquid
!colspan="2"| Liquid
| || || || '''r''' ɽ~ɺ˞~ɭ || || '''l''' ʀ~ʟ ||
| || || '''r''' ɽ~ɺ˞~ɭ || || '''l''' ʀ~ʟ ||
|-
|-
!colspan="2"| Approximant
!colspan="2"| Approximant
| w || || || || || ||
| w || || || || ||  
|}
|}


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*Unaspirated consonants /p, t, k/ are half-voiced [b̥, d̥, ɡ̊] between vowels (at least within a word).
*Unaspirated consonants /p, t, k/ are half-voiced [b̥, d̥, ɡ̊] between vowels (at least within a word).
*/w/ is a labiovelar approximant [ɰʷ] with the vocalic quality of [u].
*/w/ is a labiovelar approximant [ɰʷ] with the vocalic quality of [u].
*/tʰ, t, ɬ, ɮ/ are usually alveolar [tʰ, t, ɬ, ɮ], and are retroflex [ʈʰ, ʈ, ꞎ, ɮ˞] adjacent to /ɺ˞~ɭ/.
*/n, tʰ, t, ɬ, ɮ/ are usually alveolar, and are retroflex [ɳ, ʈʰ, ʈ, ꞎ, ɮ˞] adjacent to /ɺ˞~ɭ/.
*/s, z/ are alveolar retracted [s̠, z̠], similar to the Northern/Central Castillan Spanish and Modern Greek counterparts. They have retroflex allophones [ʂ, ʐ] after /ɺ˞~ɭ/.
*/s, z/ are alveolar retracted [s̠, z̠], similar to the Northern/Central Castillan Spanish and Modern Greek counterparts. They have retroflex allophones [ʂ, ʐ] after /ɺ˞~ɭ/.
*/ŋ, kʰ, k/ are usually velar [ŋ, kʰ, k], but are often uvular [ɴ, qʰ, q] next to /ʀ~ʟ/. /kʰʀ/ becomes an affricate or a trilled affricate [qχ].
*/ŋ, kʰ, k/ are usually velar [ŋ, kʰ, k], but are often uvular [ɴ, qʰ, q] next to /ʀ~ʟ/. /kʰʀ/ becomes an affricate or a trilled affricate [qχ].
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