Húsnorsk: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|name=Húsnorsk | |name=Húsnorsk | ||
|nativename= | |nativename=Húsanorska | ||
|pronunciation= | |pronunciation=xuː.sa.nor.ska | ||
|ethnicity=Húsnorsk | |ethnicity=Húsnorsk | ||
|states=[[w:Novgorod| | |states=[[w:Novgorod republic|Húsnorsk republic]]</br>[[w:Altai mountains|Altai mountain region]] | ||
|fam1=[[w:Indo-European|Indo-European]] | |fam1=[[w:Indo-European|Indo-European]] | ||
|fam2=[[w:Germanic Languages|Germanic]] | |fam2=[[w:Germanic Languages|Germanic]] | ||
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|created=February 23rd, 2026 | |created=February 23rd, 2026 | ||
|setting= | |setting= | ||
|stand1= | |stand1=Varhúsnorsk | ||
|dia1= | |dia1=Nygadsnorsk (Western) | ||
|dia2= | |dia2=Jugsnorsk (Eastern) | ||
|familycolor=Indo-European | |familycolor=Indo-European | ||
|nation=Húsnorsk republic, Russia | |nation=Húsnorsk republic, Russia | ||
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}} | }} | ||
[[Húsnorsk]] (/husnorsk/; [[w:endonym|endonym]]: | [[Húsnorsk]] (/husnorsk/; [[w:endonym|endonym]]: Varhúsnorsk: ''Húsanorska'', /xuː.sa.nor.ska/; Nygadsnorsk: ''Hússnorska'', /xuːt͡s.nor.ska/; Jugsnorsk ''Húsinorska'', /xʊu̯.sɪ.n̥o̞r.skɐ/) is a distinct Nordic language (or possibly two closely related languages), it is so named "House Norse" for its historical vernacular status. Húsnorsk is considered the continuation of the Norse spoken by the Varangians, though this is heavily disputed, as Húsnorsk is clearly West Nordic. Húsnorsk is considered decently divergent for a Nordic language, often being unintelligible to the others (Take Varhúsnorsk /au̯.dɐ/ Nygadsnorsk /ɔ:.dɐ/, Jugsnorsk /o̞u.dɐ/ vs Swedish /al/, Danish /ælˀ/, Icelandic /atlʏr/, and Old (West) Norse /ɑlːr̩/) | ||
While Nygadsnorsk and Jugsnorsk are often considered dialects of Húsnorsk, they are divergent enough to earn distinct articles, where Varhúsnorsk (or Standard Húsnorsk; Geneologically ''Common Húsnorsk'') is also distinct enough from both to be separated. This article will present all three in detail side-by-side as if in comparison to each other. | |||
==History== | ==History== | ||
===Early Húsnorsk (1100AD~1350AD)=== | ===Early Húsnorsk (1100AD~1350AD)=== | ||
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
=== | ===Varhúsnorsk=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | | |||
! Labial | |||
! Dental | |||
! Alveolar | |||
! Velar | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | Nasal | |||
| m | |||
| | |||
| n | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Stop | |||
! Unvoiced | |||
| p | |||
| | |||
| t | |||
| k | |||
|- | |||
! Voiced | |||
| b | |||
| | |||
| d | |||
| g | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Fricative | |||
! Unvoiced | |||
| f | |||
| θ | |||
| s | |||
| x | |||
|- | |||
! Voiced | |||
| v | |||
| ð | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Approximant | |||
! Unvoiced | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| r̥, l̥ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Voiced | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| r, l | |||
| j | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | | |||
! colspan=2 | Front | |||
! rowspan=2 | Central | |||
! rowspan=2 | Back | |||
|- | |||
! Unround | |||
! Round | |||
|- | |||
! High | |||
| i | |||
| y | |||
| | |||
| u | |||
|- | |||
! Mid-High | |||
| e | |||
| ø | |||
| | |||
| o | |||
|- | |||
! Mid-Low | |||
| ɛ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ɔ | |||
|- | |||
! Low | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ɐ | |||
| ɑ | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
#All vowels except /ɐ/ can be long, /u/ can be overlong (from Old Norse /uːl/) | |||
===Nygadsnorsk=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
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#All vowels except /ɐ/ can be long, and the round vowels (/u, o, ɔ, y, ø/) can be overlong. | #All vowels except /ɐ/ can be long, and the round vowels (/u, o, ɔ, y, ø/) can be overlong. | ||
=== | ===Jugsnorsk=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||