Húsnorsk: Difference between revisions

Wfeozawra (talk | contribs)
Wfeozawra (talk | contribs)
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| m
| m
| n
| n
| (ŋ)
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | Stop
! rowspan=2 | Stop
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|-
|-
! Voiced
! Voiced
| b
|
| d
|
| g
|
|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | Fricative
! rowspan=2 | Fricative
! Unvoiced
! Unvoiced
| f
|
| s
| s
|
|
|-
|-
! Voiced
! Voiced
| v²
| v²<sup>, </sup>⁴
| ʒ
| ʒ⁵
|  
|  
|-
|-
! colspan=2 | Affricate
! colspan=2 | Affricate
|  
|  
| ts
| t͡s
|  
|  
|-
|-
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! Voiced
! Voiced
|  
|  
| r, l
| r⁶, l
| j
| j
|-
|-
|}
|}


#/b, d, g/ becomes /p, t, k/ next to voiceless stops and /s/, but not /f/, which becomes /v/ next to these consonants.
#It is extremely common to turn word initial /x/ into /k/, roughly 65% to 70% of native speakers do so, and it rather consistently happens in those who do it, though proper names form a major exception to this, for example, "Hémnǫ́dą" ("Heimdall") is almost never pronounced with an initial /k/ by any speaker, this is likely due to people's hesitance to modify names.
#It is extremely common to turn word initial /x/ into /k/, roughly 65% to 70% of native speakers do so, and it rather consistently happens in those who do it, though proper names form a major exception to this, for example, "Hémnǫ́dą" ("Heimdall") is almost never pronounced with an initial /k/ by any speaker, this is likely due to people's hesitance to modify names.
#/f, v/ both become stops before /l, r/, /v/ always becomes /b/, and /f/ either becomes /p/ or /b/ depending on when the cluster happened ("fl" from Old Norse becomes "bl", but newly formed "fl" becomes "pl")
#/v/ is /ʋ/ following a consonant (eg. /Cv/ = /Cʋ/), and for some speakers, word initially. /v/ is also occasionally realized as /u̯/ between a vowel and consonant (eg. /VvC/ > [Vu̯C], as in "javn" being [jau̯n] for some speakers).
#/v/ is /ʋ/ following a consonant (eg. /Cv/ = /Cʋ/), and for some speakers, word initially. /v/ is also occasionally realized as /u̯/ between a vowel and consonant (eg. /VvC/ > [Vu̯C], as in "javn" being [jau̯n] for some speakers).
 
#Can technically be analyzed as an allophone of /rː/, it's listed as a separate phoneme here because it's a universal change.
All stops have different values when geminated in coda position (Meaning when the geminate isn't split across syllables),  they are:
#Realized as /t, p/ before /n, m/ (as in "ormą" /opmɐ/)
:Nasals: "mm, nn, ng" /pm, tn, kŋ/
#All stops have different values when geminated in coda position (Meaning when the geminate isn't split across syllables),  they are:
:Voiceless: "pp, tt, kk" /ʰp, ʰt, ʰk/
:::Nasals: "mm, nn" /pm, tn/
:Voiced: "bb, dd, gg" /v, z, g/
:::Voiceless: "pp, tt, kk" /ʰp, ʰt, ʰk/
:::Voiced: "bb, dd, gg" /v, z, g/




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#All vowels except /ɐ/ can be long, and the round vowels (/u, o, ɔ, y, ø/) can be overlong.
#All vowels except /ɐ/ can be long, and the round vowels (/u, o, ɔ, y, ø/) can be overlong.
==Orthography==
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! colspan=3 | Alphabet
|-
! Letter
! IPA
|-
| A a
| a
|-
| Á á
| aː
|-
| Ą ą
| ɐ
|-
| B b
| b
|-
| D d
| d
|-
| E e
| e
|-
| É é
| eː
|-
| Ę ę
| ɛ
|-
| Ę́ ę́
| ɛː
|-
| F f
| f
|-
| G g
| ɡ
|-
| H h
| x
|-
| I i
| i
|-
| Í í
| iː
|-
| J j
| j
|-
| K k
| k
|-
| L l
| l
|-
| M m
| m
|-
| N n
| n
|-
| O o
| o
|-
| Ó ó
| oː
|-
| Ō ō
| oːː
|-
| Ǫ ǫ
| ɔ
|-
| Ǫ́ ǫ́
| ɔː
|-
| Ǭ ǭ
| ɔːː
|-
| P p
| p
|-
| R r
| r
|-
| S s
| s
|-
| T t
| t
|-
| U u
| u
|-
| Ú ú
| uː
|-
| Ū ū
| uːː
|-
| V v
| v
|-
| Y y
| y
|-
| Ý ý
| yː
|-
| Ȳ ȳ
| yːː
|-
| Z z
| t͡s
|-
| Ø ø
| ø
|-
| Ǿ ǿ
| øː
|-
| Ø̄ ø̄
| øːː
|-
|}


==Morphology==
==Morphology==