Húsnorsk

Húsnorsk
Hússnorską, Hússmvǫ́
Pronunciation	[xuːt͡s.nor.skɐ, xuːt͡s.mʋɔː]
Created by	Melinoë
Date	February 23rd, 2026
Ethnicity	Húsnorsk
Language family	Indo-European Germanic North Germanic West Scandinavian Húsnorsk
Early forms	Old Norse Old West Norse Húsnorsk

Húsnorsk is a distinct West Nordic language, it is so named "House Norse" or "House language" for its historical vernacular status. Húsnorsk is considered the continuation of the Norse spoken by the Varangians, though its clear the ancient speakers lived in the far north of Kievan Rus, and thus near the other Nordic languages. Húsnorsk is considered decently divergent for a Nordic language, often being unintelligible to the others (Take Húsnorsk /ɔ:.dɐ/ vs Swedish /al/, Danish /ælˀ/, Icelandic /atlʏr/, and Old (West) Norse /ɑlːr̩/)

Phonology

		Labial	Alveolar	Velar
Nasal		m	n	(ŋ)
Stop	Unvoiced	p	t	k
	Voiced	b	d	g
Fricative	Unvoiced	f	s	x
	Voiced	v	ʒ
Affricate			ts
Approximant	Unvoiced		r̥, l̥
	Voiced	(ʋ)¹	r, l	j

1. /v/ is /ʋ/ following a consonant (eg. /Cv/ = /Cʋ/), and for some speakers, word initially.

All stops have different values when geminated in coda position (Meaning when the geminate isn't split across syllables), they are:

Nasals: "mm, nn, ng" /pm, tn, kŋ/

Voiceless: "pp, tt, kk" /ʰp, ʰt, ʰk/

Voiced: "bb, dd, gg" /v, z, g/

	Front		Central	Back
	Unround	Round
High	i	y		u
Mid-High	e	ø		o
Mid-Low	ɛ			ɔ
Low			ɐ	ɑ

1. All vowels except /ɐ/ can be long, and the round vowels (/u, o, ɔ, y, ø/) can be overlong.

Morphology

Nouns

Masculine a-stem:

inflection of Norską - "Norse"
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	Norską	Norskrinn	Norską	Norskąnir
Accusative	Norsk	Norskinn	Norska	Norskana
Dative	Norski	Norskinum	Norskum	Norskunum
Genitive	Norsks	Norsksins	Norska	Norskanna

Syntax

Húsnorsk has relatively free word order, outside of requiring V2, allowing nouns to appear anywhere in the sentence as long as they're marked correctly.

These following examples will serve to illustrate sentence construction in Húsnorsk. (subject in yellow, verb in blue, object in red).

mannvjódinn vą 1.500 —The population was 1,500

In this example, the word order matches English relatively well, and we see "vą" ("was") in the second position.

In this next example, we see it break away from English order, with the verb still occupying V2 position.

árit 2000 vą mannvjódinn 1.500—In 2000, the population was 1,500 (lit. The year 2000 was the population 1,500)

The prepositional phrase "árit 2000" (in green) counts as a single unit, thus the verb must come after 2000 rather than árit.

Unlike Icelandic, V2 order has no exceptions, as SV inversion isn't used for yes/no questions. In the following example, you'll see one method of question marking:

Ari havi sútin — Ari is hungry (lit. Ari has hungry)

and as a question:

Ari havi sútin? — Is Ari hungry? (lit. Ari has hungry?)

Here you see the most common form of question, one without grammatical change, these use a rising vocal intonation as their marking (or a question mark in writing).

Another method is SO inversion, as in:

sútin havi Ari? — Is Ari hungry? (lit. Hungry has Ari?)

Something important you'll notice here is the use of "to have" where "to be" is used in other Germanic languages, this is a feature of Húsnorsk where permanent attributes use "to be" while temporary states use "to have", thus:

Ari er sø̄ — Ari is happy (Ari is always happy)

Ari havi sø̄ — Ari is happy (Ari is happy right now)

While "hava" can generally only take a noun, when used this way, "hava" takes an adjective just like "vera". When both an adjective and a noun exist, there is a semantic difference in meaning between the two, so saying Ari havi sø̄ is the English "Ari is happy", but saying Ari havi sø̄d means she's possessing happiness, "having happiness" is roughly equivalent to saying "withholding/denying happiness".

This hava vs vera copula system is, in a way, similar to Spanish's two copulas.