Guimin/Test Case Sentences: Difference between revisions
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141. Гӯ тӏыъкӏыс итӏэр Замил сытӏнинтӏ. | 141. Гӯ тӏыъкӏыс виъсә̄с итӏэр Замил сытӏнинтӏ. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
|Гӯ тӏыъкӏ-ыс итӏэр Замил сытӏнинтӏ. | |Гӯ тӏыъкӏ-ыс виъс-ә̄с итӏэр Замил сытӏнинтӏ. | ||
|{{gcl|NWIT|nonwitness}} children-ABS.PL except Zamil LAT-go.PFV.PST.N.PL | |{{gcl|NWIT|nonwitness}} children-ABS.PL all-ABS.PL.N except Zamil LAT-go.PFV.PST.N.PL | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
All the children came except Zamil. | All the children came except Zamil. | ||
| Line 1,199: | Line 1,199: | ||
151. | 151. Вӣ нойер вӣцӏгьэ о̄мо̄м. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Вӣ ной-ер вӣцӏ-гьэ о̄мо̄м. | ||
| | |1INCL.ERG new-NZ know.IPFV.NPST.M.SG-{{gcl|VALINC|valency increaser}} daily | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
We learn something new each day. | We learn something new each day. | ||
152. | 152. Ба̄за̄р нӯтӏ та̄нтӏ е әвшэ̄ пӏукӏ минуте. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Ба̄за̄р нӯтӏ та̄нтӏ е әвш-э̄ пӏукӏ минут-е. | ||
| | |market start.IPFV.NPST.F.SG do.IPFV.NPST.F.SG COMP early-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}} five minute-{{gcl|ADJZ|adjectivizer}} | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
The market begins five minutes earlier this week. | The market begins five minutes earlier this week. | ||
153. | 153. Мәнзил тӏэ̄ гӯънтӏма мигъ дуъсыгъ? | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Мәнзил тӏэ̄ гӯънтӏ-ма мигъ дуъсыгъ? | ||
| | |distance 2SG.DAT be.PFV.PST.M.SG-Q.{{gcl|POL|polar}} big {too much} | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
Did you find the distance too great? | Did you find the distance too great? | ||
154. | 154. Тӏыъкӏыс, сытӏинтӏуъ иъшш. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Тӏыъкӏ-ыс, сытӏинтӏуъ иъшш. | ||
| | |children-ABS.PL go.IMP.N.PL run | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
Hurry, children. | Hurry, children. | ||
155. | 155. Авър, ик эттэз тӏвитиъ ттитӏиъ. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Авър, ик эттэз тӏвитиъ ттитӏиъ. | ||
| | |madam 1SG.ERG command 2SG.{{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}} do.PFV.FUT.N.SG | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
Madam, I will obey your command. | Madam, I will obey your command. | ||
156. | 156. Гӯ сәэ дыро̄уъпӏэ тӏәмс пӏуръ пӏырәппыъ сэпәнджэ̄мәс ттутӏ. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Гӯ сә-э дыро̄-уъпӏэ тӏәмс пӏуръ пӏырәппыъ сэпәндж-э̄мәс ттутӏ. | ||
| | |{{gcl|NWIT|nonwitness}} DEM-LOC tree.ERG-{{gcl|SUB|subessive}} 3PL.M.ERG feast splendid guest-DAT.PL give.PFV.PST.N.SG | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
Here under this tree they gave their guests a splendid feast. | Here under this tree they gave their guests a splendid feast. | ||
157. | 157. Киъм ми нукӏтӏәд тӏа̄тӏгьэ та̄нтӏ, виттӏ ра̄ъисс шәъмис сарӣъ тӣды. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Киъм ми нукӏтӏ-әд тӏа̄тӏ-гьэ та̄нтӏ, виттӏ ра̄йъ-исс шәъм-ис сар-ӣъ тӣ-ды. | ||
| | |winter-TRANSL 1SG.ABS night.ERG-ABL stand.IPFV.NPST.F.SG-{{gcl|VALINC|valency increaser}} do.IPFV.NPST.F.SG clothing light-INST.SG candle-{{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}}.SG yellow-INST.SG.M do.INF-CVB | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
In winter I get up at night, and dress by yellow candlelight. | In winter I get up at night, and dress by yellow candlelight. | ||
158. | 158. Киттер кьы̄тэ̄тиъ екӏтӏуъ екӏтӏуъ. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Китт-ер кьы̄т-э̄тиъ екӏтӏуъ екӏтӏуъ. | ||
| | |last-NZ story-{{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}}.SG say.IMP.M.SG say.IMP.M.SG | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
Tell the last part of that story again. | Tell the last part of that story again. | ||
159. | 159. Тӣтӏуъ тӏукӏэ̄ нитӣды эппӏэ̄ дуъсыгъ. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Тӣтӏуъ тӏукӏ-э̄ ни-тӣ-ды эппӏ-э̄ дуъсыгъ. | ||
| | |do.IMP.M.SG fast-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}} NEG-do.INF-CVB late-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}} {too much} | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
Be quick or you will be too late. | Be quick or you will be too late. | ||
160. | 160. Тӏви нә̄ъми сәнтӏитӏиъмай би сәэ мәнитӏиъмай? | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Тӏви нә̄ъми сәнтӏитӏиъ-май би сә-э мәнитӏиъ-май? | ||
| | |2SG.ABS 1EXCL.COM go.PFV.FUT.F.SG-Q.{{gcl|MED|mediative}} or DEM-LOC wait.PFV.FUT.F.SG-Q.{{gcl|MED|mediative}} | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
Will you go with us or wait here? | Will you go with us or wait here? | ||
161. | 161. Ыг тӏә̄сы нәмыргэ̄сы, руънэ̄сы, о̄мыэ гарэ хин нигэнэ̄сы, йәттӏ я̄вэ̄д. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Ыг тӏә̄сы нәмырг-э̄сы, руън-э̄сы, о̄м-ы-э гар-э хин ни-гэн-э̄сы, йәттӏ я̄вэ̄д. | ||
| | |{{gcl|WIT|witness}} 3SG.F.{{gcl|EQ|equative}} shabby-{{gcl|EQ|equative}}.F ragged-{{gcl|EQ|equative}}.F day-ERG.PL-LOC cold-LOC {{gcl|INT|intensive}} NEG-comfortable-{{gcl|EQ|equative}}.F be.IPFV.PST.F.SG always | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
She was always, shabby, often ragged, and on cold days very uncomfortable. | She was always, shabby, often ragged, and on cold days very uncomfortable. | ||
162. | 162. Вӣцӏуъухъ пӏӯвэ̄, тӣтӏуъ ттым. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Вӣцӏуъ-ухъ пӏӯв-э̄, тӣтӏуъ ттым. | ||
| | |know.IMP.M.SG-{{gcl|VALDEC|valency decreaser}} first-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}} do.IMP.M.SG then | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
Think first and then act. | Think first and then act. | ||
163. | 163. Ми, кӏӣныргэ̄сы кывәсы, кӏуссыънэ пәнджәрдэ тӏа̄нтӏ, ппӏәрэ̄с нӯкктиъ уъпӏтӏэйәнцӏэ̄с диркӏгьэды. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Ми, кӏӣн-рг-э̄сы кыв-әсы, кӏусс-ыънэ пәнджәр-дэ тӏа̄нтӏ, ппӏәр-э̄с нӯкк-тиъ уъпӏтӏэ-йәнцӏ-э̄с диркӏ-гьэ-ды. | ||
| | |1SG.ABS mite-DIM-{{gcl|EQ|equative}} girl-{{gcl|EQ|equative}} chair-{{gcl|SUP|superessive}} window-LAT stand.PFV.PST.F.SG seed-ABS.PL snow.ABS-{{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}}.SG {{gcl|SUB|subessive}}.LAT-go.IPFV.NPST.PTCP-ABS.PL.F see.INF-{{gcl|VALINC|valency increaser}}-CVB | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
I stood, a little mite of a girl, upon a chair by the window, and watched the falling snowflakes. | I stood, a little mite of a girl, upon a chair by the window, and watched the falling snowflakes. | ||
164. | 164. Сӯъй митиъ, вит сэпәнджэ̄с сә кӏавкӏыс диркӏинтӏуъ сәта̄рӣхис әхӯмәш екӏды. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Сӯъй митиъ, вит сэпәндж-э̄с сә кӏавкӏ-ыс диркӏинтӏуъ сә-та̄рӣх-ис әхӯм-әш екӏ-ды. | ||
| | |son 1SG.{{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}} CAUS.M guest-ABS.PL DEM shell-ABS.PL see.IMP.M.PL N-history-{{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}}.SG strange-{{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}}.SG.M say.INF-CVB | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
Show the guests these shells, my son, and tell them their strange history. | Show the guests these shells, my son, and tell them their strange history. | ||
165. | 165. Бәч висербыд нигӯътӏуъ тӏыпӏтӏ. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Бәч вис-ер-быд ни-гӯътӏуъ тӏыпӏтӏ. | ||
| | |{{gcl|SUP|superlative}} good-NZ-TERM NEG-be.IMP.M.SG satisfied | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
Be satisfied with nothing but your best. | Be satisfied with nothing but your best. | ||
166. | 166. Нә̄ъ тӏэ̄ до̄ттӏэ̄сы ӏәмӣнәсы ы̄витиъ диркӏинтӏ. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Нә̄ъ тӏэ̄ до̄ттӏ-э̄сы ӏәмӣн-әсы ы̄витиъ диркӏинтӏ. | ||
| | |1EXCL.ERG 3PL.M.ABS friend-{{gcl|EQ|equative}} loyal-{{gcl|EQ|equative}}.M 1EXCL.{{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}} see.PFV.PRES.M.PL | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
We consider them our faithful friends. | We consider them our faithful friends. | ||
167. | 167. Вӣ дә̄м сә джа̄гӣ опӏитӏиъ. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Вӣ дә̄м сә джа̄г-ӣ опӏитӏиъ. | ||
| | |1INCL.ERG house.ABS DEM place-INST.SG make.PFV.FUT.F.SG | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
We will make this place our home. | We will make this place our home. | ||
168. | 168. Гӯ санджа̄бэ̄с ццӏаниъзәм муъръэ̄с гьу тәшшэ̄с тӣнтӏ тӏипӏ гьу гэн. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Гӯ санджа̄б-э̄с ццӏа-ниъз-әм муъръ-э̄с гьу тәшш-э̄с тӣнтӏ тӏипӏ гьу гэн. | ||
| | |{{gcl|NWIT|nonwitness}} squirrel-ERG.PL F-nest-ABS.PL moss-INST.PL and leaf-INST.PL do.PFV.PRES.M.PL warm and comfortable | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
The squirrels make their nests warm and snug with soft moss and leaves. | The squirrels make their nests warm and snug with soft moss and leaves. | ||
169. | 169. Гӯ кывыргәс коч витӯъргтиъ уъпӏытӏ эвэ̄. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Гӯ кыв-рг-әс коч витӯърг-тиъ уъпӏытӏ эв-э̄. | ||
| | |{{gcl|NWIT|nonwitness}} girl-DIM-ERG.SG dress doll-{{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}}.SG make.PFV.PST.N.SG one-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}} | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
The little girl made the doll's dress herself. | The little girl made the doll's dress herself. | ||
170. | 170. Ик пӏӣм сӣ ллытӏ. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Ик пӏӣм сӣ ллытӏ. | ||
| | |1SG.ERG pain REFL.DAT put.PFV.PST.N.SG | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
I hurt myself. | I hurt myself. | ||
171. | 171. Би иба̄тӏ. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Би иба̄тӏ. | ||
| | |REFL.ABS say.IPFV.PST.F.SG | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
She was talking to herself. | She was talking to herself. | ||
172. | 172. Ыг тӏәм цайц ӏәмӣнәсы упӏытӏ. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Ыг тӏәм цайц ӏәмӣн-әсы упӏытӏ. | ||
| | |{{gcl|WIT|witness}} 3SG.M.ERG proof trustworthy-{{gcl|EQ|equative}}.M make.PFV.PST.M.SG | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
He proved himself trustworthy. | He proved himself trustworthy. | ||
173. | 173. Нә̄ъ би видәд дәркӏнинтӏыъ. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Нә̄ъ би вид-әд дәркӏнинтӏ-ыъ. | ||
| | |1EXCL.ERG REFL.ABS water-ABL see.PFV.PST.F.PL-{{gcl|ABIL|abilitative}} | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
We could see ourselves in the water. | We could see ourselves in the water. | ||
174. | 174. Тӣтӏуъ эвэ̄. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Тӣтӏуъ эв-э̄. | ||
| | |do.IMP.M.SG one-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}} | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
Do it yourself. | Do it yourself. | ||
175. | 175. Ик иъгь сӣ тытӏ. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Ик иъгь сӣ тытӏ. | ||
| | |1SG.ERG shame REFL.DAT bear.PFV.PRES.N.SG | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
I feel ashamed of myself. | I feel ashamed of myself. | ||
176. | 176. Сәэ сицӏуъ эвэ̄. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Сә-э сицӏуъ эв-э̄. | ||
| | |DEM-LOC sit.IMP.M.SG one-{{gcl|ADVZ|adverbializer}} | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
Sit here by yourself. | Sit here by yourself. | ||
177. | 177. Ыг кочс вицәпуръыргәш накъш выдэ̄сы, бо̄шшәсы бә̄внеиси до̄лэ̄с, ттӏилтӏә. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Ыг коч-с вицәпуръ-рг-әш накъш выд-э̄сы, бо̄шш-әсы бә̄вн-е-иси до̄л-э̄с, ттӏилтӏә. | ||
| | |{{gcl|WIT|witness}} dress-ERG.SG princess-DIM-{{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}} embroidery rose-{{gcl|EQ|equative}} flower-{{gcl|EQ|equative}} homeland-{{gcl|ADJZ|adjectivizer}}-{{gcl|EQ|equative}}.N country-{{gcl|GEN2|genitive 2}} put.PFV.PASS.M.SG | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
The dress of the little princess was embroidered with roses, the national flower of the Country. | The dress of the little princess was embroidered with roses, the national flower of the Country. | ||
178. | 178. Ыг варэ̄с рутэ̄с, нӣш дәрруътиъ, ыъндэбо̄гнинтӏ. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Ыг варэ̄с рут-э̄с, нӣш дәрр-уътиъ, ыъндэ-бо̄гнинтӏ. | ||
| | |{{gcl|WIT|witness}} cap-ABS.PL red-ABS.PL.F symbol liberty-{{gcl|GEN1|genitive 1}}.SG {{gcl|SUP|superessive}}.LAT-use.PST.PFV.F.PL | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
They wore red caps, the symbol of liberty. | They wore red caps, the symbol of liberty. | ||
179. | 179. Тӏәми сакъӏисы, нә̄ъ бэ̄ къэрымӣ нибытӏ. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Тӏәми сакъӏ-исы, нә̄ъ бэ̄ къэрым-ӣ ни-бытӏ. | ||
| | |3SG.M.COM guardian-{{gcl|EQ|equative}} 1EXCL.ERG fear danger-DAT.SG NEG-bear.IPFV.NPST.N.SG | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
With him as our protector, we fear no danger. | With him as our protector, we fear no danger. | ||
180. | 180. Гӯ ццӏахханер виъс; дантӏэлыс, сэритӏыс, пӏәрнәм; сандӯкъиндэ ттӏилнинтӏ ррэкь. | ||
{{interlinear | {{interlinear | ||
| | |Гӯ ццӏа-ххан-ер виъс; дантӏэл-ыс, сэритӏ-ыс, пӏәрн-әм; сандӯкъ-индэ ттӏилнинтӏ ррэкь. | ||
| | |{{gcl|NWIT|nonwitness}} F-valuable-NZ all lace-ABS.PL ribbon-ABS.PL feather-ABS.PL trunk-IN.LAT put.PFV.PST.M.PL crowded | ||
||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||display-messages=no|italics1=yes|italics2=no|italics3=no}} | ||
All her finery, lace, ribbons, and feathers, was packed away in a trunk. | All her finery, lace, ribbons, and feathers, was packed away in a trunk. | ||