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===Verbs===
===Verbs===
Gothevian lost many of the complex verbal conjugations it inherited from [[w:Gothic verbs|Gothic]], such as [[w:Dual (grammatical number)|dual]] forms, the old passive conjugation, and [[w:Germanic strong verb|strong verb classes]]. Nevertheless, Gothevian verb conjugation is the most complex out of any surviving Germanic language, due to the acquisition of an [[w:aorist|aorist]], a new synthetic passive, and other analytic moods such as the [[w:Inferential mood|inferential]] and [[w:Conditional mood|conditional]] moods.
====Irregular stems====
Irregular verbs in Gothevian are verbs whose stems either slightly alter or completely change across the paradigm. These changes mostly occur across tense-aspect-mood forms, but two verbs (''to have, to be'') also alter their stems depending on person.
While most strong verbs would regularize by applying one form throughout the whole paradigm, some common verbs would retain reduced stem vowel alternation in their "past" (''imperfect and aorist'') conjugations. These verbs include {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ícyn}} (ícyn, "to eat") (past stem {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|éc-}}, éc-), {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|qízyn}} (qízyn, "to talk") (past stem {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|qòz-}}, qɔ́z-), {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|qímyn}} (qímyn, "to come") (past stem {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|qòm-}}, qɔ́m-), and {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ályn}} (ályn, "to grow") (past stem {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ól-}}, ól-).
Another source of irregular verbs are Gothic [[w:Gothic_verbs#Irregular_weak_verbs|weak irregular verbs]] that have also resisted full regularization. Instead, these verbs underwent partial regularization, by reforming the present stems with the consonantism of the past stem (which mostly would have followed a ''CV̄̆ht-'' pattern) and the vocalism of the present stem, thus in a way appearing to mimic the previous class of irregular verbs. These verbs include {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sútyn}} (sútyn, "to seem") (past stem {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót-}}, sót-), {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|bútyn}} (bútyn, "to buy") (past stem {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|báwt-}}, báwt-), and {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vòtyn}} (vɔ́tyn, "to make") (past stem {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vát-}}, vát-), alongside the verb {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|drítyn}} (drítyn, "to drink") (past stem {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|drɛít-}}, drɛít-).
The last category of irregular verbs, specifically the two verbs {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}} (ain, "to have") and {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn}} (víšyn, "to be") use multiple different stems throughout their paradigm ({{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aí-, á-, aíc-}}; {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|v-, š-, ší-}}).
====Synthetic forms====
Approximately one third of verbal conjugations in Gothevian are synthetic, meaning they indicate grammatical information via [[w:Bound and free morphemes|bound affixation]] rather than by [[w:Bound and free morphemes|unbound morphemes]]. With the exception of participles and the aorist, synthetic forms all represent direct evolutions from old Gothic conjugations.
=====Participles=====
Gothevian verbs have five participles based on aspect and voice, declining for 2 gender categories (''masculine-neuter, feminine'').
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:left;"
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="5" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | [[Contionary:šócyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šócyn}}]] ''(šócyn, "to see")''
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! present active<br />participle
! present passive<br />participle
! imperfect active<br />participle
! imperfect passive<br />participle
! aorist<br />participle
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | masculine<br />(+ neuter)
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šóc}}<span style="color:#709BBF">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yn}}</span><br />''šóc<span style="color:#709BBF">yn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šóc}}<span style="color:#709BBF">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynyn}}</span><br />''šóc<span style="color:#709BBF">ynyn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šóc}}<span style="color:#709BBF">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|is}}</span><br />''šóc<span style="color:#709BBF">is</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šóc}}<span style="color:#709BBF">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|inɔs}}</span><br />''šóc<span style="color:#709BBF">inɔs</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šóc}}<span style="color:#709BBF">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivyn}}</span><br />''šóc<span style="color:#709BBF">ivyn</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | feminine
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šóc}}<span style="color:#C15959">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ny}}</span><br />''šóc<span style="color:#C15959">ny</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šóc}}<span style="color:#C15959">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nyny}}</span><br />''šóc<span style="color:#C15959">nyny</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šóc}}<span style="color:#C15959">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|izy}}</span><br />''šóc<span style="color:#C15959">izy</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šóc}}<span style="color:#C15959">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|inɔzy}}</span><br />''šóc<span style="color:#C15959">inɔzy</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šóc}}<span style="color:#C15959">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivny}}</span><br />''šóc<span style="color:#C15959">ivny</span>''
|}
=====Present=====
The present tense is used for:
* Events happening in the present,
* Current states of being,
* Facts that are always true.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|+ Present Indicative
! colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | '''<span style="color:#3f8039">{{abbtip|endings specific to the active voice|<small>ACT</small>}}</span><br><span style="color:#773980">{{abbtip|endings specific to the passive voice|<small>PASS</small>}}</span>'''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:gávyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gávyn]]}} ''(gávyn, "to give")''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:èön|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èön]]}} ''(ɛ́ön, "to blow")''
! rowspan="7" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;" |
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:sútyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sútyn]]}} ''(sútyn, "to seem")''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain]]}} ''(ain, "to have")''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn]]}} ''(víšyn, "to be")''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gaf}}<br />''gaf''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yn}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">yn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<br />''ɛ́ö''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|n}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">n</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sut}}<br />''sut''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yn}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#773980">yn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ai}}<br />''ai''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|av}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|n}}</span><br />''av<span style="color:#773980">n</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|im}}<br />''im''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ši}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|n}}</span><br />''ši<span style="color:#773980">n</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ɛiš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ɛiš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yniš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">yniš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|êiš}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ɛ̈iš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|niš}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">niš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ɛiš}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#3f8039">ɛiš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yniš}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#773980">yniš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ai}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}</span><br />''ai<span style="color:#3f8039">š</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|niš}}</span><br />''av<span style="color:#773980">niš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iš}}<br />''iš''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|niš}}</span><br />''ši<span style="color:#773980">niš</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ɛis}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ɛis</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynis}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynis</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|êis}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ɛ̈is</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nis}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nis</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ɛis}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#3f8039">ɛis</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynis}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#773980">ynis</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ai}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|s}}</span><br />''ai<span style="color:#3f8039">s</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nis}}</span><br />''av<span style="color:#773980">nis</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|i}}<br />''i''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nis}}</span><br />''ši<span style="color:#773980">nis</span>''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | plural
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ym}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ym</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynym}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynym</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|m}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">m</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nym}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nym</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ym}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#3f8039">ym</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynym}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#773980">ynym</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ai}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|m}}</span><br />''ai<span style="color:#3f8039">m</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nym}}</span><br />''av<span style="color:#773980">nym</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šam}}<br />''šam''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nym}}</span><br />''ši<span style="color:#773980">nym</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">yš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynyš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynyš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">š</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nyš}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nyš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yš}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#3f8039">yš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynyš}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#773980">ynyš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aj}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}</span><br />''aj<span style="color:#3f8039">š</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nyš}}</span><br />''av<span style="color:#773980">nyš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šu}}<br />''šu''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nyš}}</span><br />''ši<span style="color:#773980">nyš</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yn}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">yn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynyn}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynyn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|n}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">n</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nyn}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nyn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|yn}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#3f8039">yn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynyn}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#773980">ynyn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ai}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|n}}</span><br />''ai<span style="color:#3f8039">n</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nyn}}</span><br />''av<span style="color:#773980">nyn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šan}}<br />''šan''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nyn}}</span><br />''ši<span style="color:#773980">nyn</span>''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|+ Present Subjunctive
! colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | '''<span style="color:#3f8039">{{abbtip|endings specific to the active voice|<small>ACT</small>}}</span><br><span style="color:#773980">{{abbtip|endings specific to the passive voice|<small>PASS</small>}}</span>'''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:gávyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gávyn]]}} ''(gávyn, "to give")''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:èön|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èön]]}} ''(ɛ́ön, "to blow")''
! rowspan="7" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;" |
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:sútyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sútyn]]}} ''(sútyn, "to seem")''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain]]}} ''(ain, "to have")''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn]]}} ''(víšyn, "to be")''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aw}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">aw</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynaw}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynaw</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|äw}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">äw</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|naw}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">naw</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aw}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#3f8039">aw</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynaw}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#773980">ynaw</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aw}}</span><br />''aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">aw</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|naw}}</span><br />''áv<span style="color:#773980">naw</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aw}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">aw</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|naw}}</span><br />''ší<span style="color:#773980">naw</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aiš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">aiš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynaiš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynaiš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|äiš}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">äiš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|naiš}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">naiš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aiš}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#3f8039">aiš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynaiš}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#773980">ynaiš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aiš}}</span><br />''aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">aiš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|naiš}}</span><br />''áv<span style="color:#773980">naiš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aiš}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">aiš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|naiš}}</span><br />''ší<span style="color:#773980">naiš</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ais}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ais</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynais}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynais</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|äis}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">äis</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nais}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nais</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ais}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#3f8039">ais</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynais}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#773980">ynais</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ais}}</span><br />''aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">ais</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nais}}</span><br />''áv<span style="color:#773980">nais</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ais}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">ais</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nais}}</span><br />''ší<span style="color:#773980">nais</span>''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | plural
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aim}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">aim</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynaim}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynaim</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|äim}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">äim</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|naim}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">naim</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aim}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#3f8039">aim</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynaim}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#773980">ynaim</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aim}}</span><br />''aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">aim</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|naim}}</span><br />''áv<span style="color:#773980">naim</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aim}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">aim</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|naim}}</span><br />''ší<span style="color:#773980">naim</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|awš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">awš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynawš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynawš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|äwš}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">äwš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nawš}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nawš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|awš}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#3f8039">awš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynawš}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#773980">ynawš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|awš}}</span><br />''aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">awš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nawš}}</span><br />''áv<span style="color:#773980">nawš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|awš}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">awš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nawš}}</span><br />''ší<span style="color:#773980">nawš</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ain</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynain}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynain</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|äin}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">äin</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nain}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nain</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#3f8039">ain</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sút}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynain}}</span><br />''sút<span style="color:#773980">ynain</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}</span><br />''aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">ain</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nain}}</span><br />''áv<span style="color:#773980">nain</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">ain</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nain}}</span><br />''ší<span style="color:#773980">nain</span>''
|}
=====Imperfect=====
The [[w:Imperfect|Imperfect]] fuses the [[w:Past tense|past tense]] (and marginally the present tense) with [[w:Imperfective aspect|imperfective aspect]] and is used for:
* Ongoing events that happened in the past,
* States of being in the past that still have some sort of effect in the present,
* Events or states of being that started in the past and are still ongoing in the present, if context is clear.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|+ Imperfect Indicative
! colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | '''<span style="color:#3f8039">{{abbtip|endings specific to the active voice|<small>ACT</small>}}</span><br><span style="color:#773980">{{abbtip|endings specific to the passive voice|<small>PASS</small>}}</span>'''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:gávyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gávyn]]}} ''(gávyn, "to give")''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:èön|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èön]]}} ''(ɛ́ön, "to blow")''
! rowspan="7" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;" |
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:sútyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sútyn]]}} ''(sútyn, "to seem")''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain]]}} ''(ain, "to have")''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn]]}} ''(víšyn, "to be")''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ija}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ija</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔva}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynɔva</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïja}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïja</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔva}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nɔva</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ija}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">ija</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔva}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#773980">ynɔva</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|á}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ja}}</span><br />''á<span style="color:#3f8039">ja</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔva}}</span><br />''av<span style="color:#773980">nɔva</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vam}}<br />''vam''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ja}}</span><br />''ši<span style="color:#773980">ja</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ijɛš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ijɛš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvɛš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvɛš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïjɛš}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïjɛš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvɛš}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nɔvɛš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ijɛš}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">ijɛš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvɛš}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvɛš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|á}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|jɛš}}</span><br />''á<span style="color:#3f8039">jɛš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvɛš}}</span><br />''av<span style="color:#773980">nɔvɛš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vam}}<br />''vaš''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|jɛš}}</span><br />''ši<span style="color:#773980">jɛš</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ijus}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ijus</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvus}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvus</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïjus}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïjus</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvus}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nɔvus</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ijus}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">ijus</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvus}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvus</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|á}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|jus}}</span><br />''á<span style="color:#3f8039">jus</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvus}}</span><br />''av<span style="color:#773980">nɔvus</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vam}}<br />''vas''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|jus}}</span><br />''ši<span style="color:#773980">jus</span>''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | plural
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ijym}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ijym</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvym}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvym</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïjym}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïjym</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvym}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nɔvym</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ijym}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">ijym</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvym}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvym</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|á}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|jym}}</span><br />''á<span style="color:#3f8039">jym</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvym}}</span><br />''av<span style="color:#773980">nɔvym</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vam}}<br />''éšym''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|jym}}</span><br />''ši<span style="color:#773980">jym</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ijyš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ijyš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvyš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvyš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïjyš}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïjyš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvyš}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nɔvyš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ijyš}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">ijyš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvyš}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvyš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|á}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|jyš}}</span><br />''á<span style="color:#3f8039">jyš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvyš}}</span><br />''av<span style="color:#773980">nɔvyš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vam}}<br />''éšyš''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|jyš}}</span><br />''ši<span style="color:#773980">jyš</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ijyn}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ijyn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvyn}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvyn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïjyn}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïjyn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvyn}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nɔvyn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ijyn}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">ijyn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvyn}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvyn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|á}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|jyn}}</span><br />''á<span style="color:#3f8039">jyn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvyn}}</span><br />''av<span style="color:#773980">nɔvyn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vam}}<br />''éšyn''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|jyn}}</span><br />''ši<span style="color:#773980">jyn</span>''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|+ Imperfect Subjunctive
! colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | '''<span style="color:#3f8039">{{abbtip|endings specific to the active voice|<small>ACT</small>}}</span><br><span style="color:#773980">{{abbtip|endings specific to the passive voice|<small>PASS</small>}}</span>'''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:gávyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gávyn]]}} ''(gávyn, "to give")''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:èön|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èön]]}} ''(ɛ́ön, "to blow")''
! rowspan="7" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;" |
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:sútyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sútyn]]}} ''(sútyn, "to seem")''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain]]}} ''(ain, "to have")''
! colspan="2" | [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn]]}} ''(víšyn, "to be")''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ija}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ija</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvaw}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvaw</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïja}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïja</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvaw}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nɔvaw</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ija}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">ija</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvaw}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvaw</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ija}}</span><br />''aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">ija</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvaw}}</span><br />''av<span style="color:#773980">nɔvaw</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|íja}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">íja</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvaw}}</span><br />''ši<span style="color:#773980">nɔvaw</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iêiš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">iɛ̈iš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvɛiš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvɛiš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïêiš}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïɛ̈iš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvɛiš}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nɔvɛiš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iêiš}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">iɛ̈iš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvɛiš}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvɛiš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iêiš}}</span><br />''aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">iɛ̈iš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvɛiš}}</span><br />''av<span style="color:#773980">nɔvɛiš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|íêiš}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">íɛ̈iš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvɛiš}}</span><br />''ši<span style="color:#773980">nɔvɛiš</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iêis}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">iɛ̈is</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvis}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvis</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïêis}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïɛ̈is</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvis}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nɔvis</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iêis}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">iɛ̈is</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvis}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvis</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iêis}}</span><br />''aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">iɛ̈is</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvis}}</span><br />''av<span style="color:#773980">nɔvis</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|íêis}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">íɛ̈is</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvis}}</span><br />''ši<span style="color:#773980">nɔvis</span>''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | plural
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iêim}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">iɛ̈im</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvɛim}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvɛim</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïêim}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïɛ̈im</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvɛim}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nɔvɛim</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iêim}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">iɛ̈im</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvɛim}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvɛim</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iêim}}</span><br />''aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">iɛ̈im</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvɛim}}</span><br />''av<span style="color:#773980">nɔvɛim</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|íêim}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">íɛ̈im</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvɛim}}</span><br />''ši<span style="color:#773980">nɔvɛim</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iöš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">iöš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvoš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvoš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïöš}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïöš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvoš}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nɔvoš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iöš}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">iöš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvoš}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvoš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iöš}}</span><br />''aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">iöš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvoš}}</span><br />''av<span style="color:#773980">nɔvoš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|íöš}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">íöš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvoš}}</span><br />''ši<span style="color:#773980">nɔvoš</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iêin}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">iɛ̈in</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvɛin}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvɛin</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïêin}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïɛ̈in</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvɛin}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#773980">nɔvɛin</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iêin}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">iɛ̈in</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ynɔvɛin}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#773980">ynɔvɛin</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iêin}}</span><br />''aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">iɛ̈in</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|áv}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvɛin}}</span><br />''av<span style="color:#773980">nɔvɛin</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|íêin}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">íɛ̈in</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ší}}<span style="color:#773980">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|nɔvɛin}}</span><br />''ši<span style="color:#773980">nɔvɛin</span>''
|}
=====Aorist=====
The [[w:Aorist|Aorist]] differs from the imperfect in that is expresses the [[w:perfective aspect|perfective aspect]]. It is used for:
* Event that began and ended in the past, viewed as a single whole rather than a process,
* States of being in the past that do not have any effect in the present,
* Events or states of being that are fully contained within a certain timeframe, such as when storytelling.
The Gothevian aorist has no passive forms. Instead, imperfect or perfect passives may be used.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|+ Aorist Indicative
! colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | '''<span style="color:#3f8039">{{abbtip|endings specific to the active voice|<small>ACT</small>}}</span><br><span style="color:#773980">{{abbtip|endings specific to the passive voice|<small>PASS</small>}}</span>'''
! [[Contionary:gávyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gávyn]]}} ''(gávyn, "to give")''
! [[Contionary:èön|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èön]]}} ''(ɛ́ön, "to blow")''
! rowspan="7" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;" |
! [[Contionary:sútyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sútyn]]}} ''(sútyn, "to seem")''
! [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain]]}} ''(ain, "to have")''
! [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn]]}} ''(víšyn, "to be")''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iva}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">iva</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïva}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïva</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iva}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">iva</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|á}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|va}}</span><br />''á<span style="color:#3f8039">va</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|íva}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">íva</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivɛš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ivɛš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïvɛš}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïvɛš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivɛš}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">ivɛš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|á}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vɛš}}</span><br />''á<span style="color:#3f8039">vɛš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ívɛš}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">ívɛš</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivus}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ivus</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïvus}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïvus</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivus}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">ivus</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|á}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vus}}</span><br />''á<span style="color:#3f8039">vus</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ívus}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">ívus</span>''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | plural
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivym}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ivym</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïvym}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïvym</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivym}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">ivym</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|á}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vym}}</span><br />''á<span style="color:#3f8039">vym</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ívym}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">ívym</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivyš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ivyš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïvyš}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïvyš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivyš}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">ivyš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|á}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vyš}}</span><br />''á<span style="color:#3f8039">vyš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ívyš}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">ívyš</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivyn}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ivyn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïvyn}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïvyn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivyn}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">ivyn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|á}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vyn}}</span><br />''á<span style="color:#3f8039">vyn</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ívyn}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">ívyn</span>''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|+ Aorist Subjunctive
! colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;" | '''<span style="color:#3f8039">{{abbtip|endings specific to the active voice|<small>ACT</small>}}</span><br><span style="color:#773980">{{abbtip|endings specific to the passive voice|<small>PASS</small>}}</span>'''
! [[Contionary:gávyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gávyn]]}} ''(gávyn, "to give")''
! [[Contionary:èön|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èön]]}} ''(ɛ́ön, "to blow")''
! rowspan="7" style="font-weight:normal; text-align:left;" |
! [[Contionary:sútyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sútyn]]}} ''(sútyn, "to seem")''
! [[Contionary:ain|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ain]]}} ''(ain, "to have")''
! [[Contionary:víšyn|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|víšyn]]}} ''(víšyn, "to be")''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivaw}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ivaw</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïvaw}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïvaw</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivaw}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">ivaw</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivaw}}</span><br />''aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">ivaw</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ívaw}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">ívaw</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivɛiš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ivɛiš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïvɛiš}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïvɛiš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivɛiš}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">ivɛiš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivɛiš}}</span><br />''aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">ivɛiš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ívɛiš}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">ívɛiš</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivɛis}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ivɛis</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïvɛis}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïvɛis</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivɛis}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">ivɛis</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivɛis}}</span><br />''aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">ivɛis</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ívɛis}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">ívɛis</span>''
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | plural
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivɛim}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ivɛim</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïvɛim}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïvɛim</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivɛim}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">ivɛim</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivɛim}}</span><br />''aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">ivɛim</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ívɛim}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">ívɛim</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivoš}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ivoš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïvoš}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïvoš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivoš}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">ivoš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivoš}}</span><br />''aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">ivoš</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ívoš}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">ívoš</span>''
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gáv}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivɛin}}</span><br />''gáv<span style="color:#3f8039">ivɛin</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|èö}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ïvɛin}}</span><br />''ɛ́ö<span style="color:#3f8039">ïvɛin</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sót}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivɛin}}</span><br />''sót<span style="color:#3f8039">ivɛin</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aíc}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ivɛin}}</span><br />''aíc<span style="color:#3f8039">ivɛin</span>''
| {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|š}}<span style="color:#3f8039">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ívɛin}}</span><br />''š<span style="color:#3f8039">ívɛin</span>''
|}
====Analytic forms====
=====Future=====
=====Present Perfect=====
=====Past Perfect=====
=====Future Perfect=====
====Inferential====


==Vocabulary==
==Vocabulary==
==Sample texts==
==Sample texts==
==See also==
==See also==
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Gothevian"