Gothevian: Difference between revisions
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*: <small>late OG</small> ''ξanθ'' /skanθ ~ ksanθ/ → <small>early MG</small> ''ξanθ, ξanþ'' /ʃkaːs/ ("blond") | *: <small>late OG</small> ''ξanθ'' /skanθ ~ ksanθ/ → <small>early MG</small> ''ξanθ, ξanþ'' /ʃkaːs/ ("blond") | ||
* /iː, eː/, /yː, øː/, /uː, oː/ develop into /je̞/, /we̞/, /wo̞/ respectively. | * /iː, eː/, /yː, øː/, /uː, oː/ develop into /je̞/, /we̞/, /wo̞/ respectively. | ||
*: <small>early MG</small> ''fimf'' /fiːf/ → <small>MG</small> ''fimf, fɛif'' /fjef/ ("five") | |||
*: <small>early MG</small> ''dówẅa'' /ˈduː.a/ → <small>MG</small> ''dow, *do'' /dwo/ ("dove; bird") | |||
*: <small>early MG</small> ''qen'' /køːn/ → <small>MG</small> ''qen'' /kwen/ ("woman") | |||
*: <small>early MG</small> ''šes'' /ʃeːs/ → <small>MG</small> ''šes'' /ʃjes/ ("seed") | |||
*: <small>early MG</small> ''bóka'' /ˈboː.ka/ → <small>MG</small> ''bóka'' /ˈbwo.kɨ/ ("book") | |||
* /ɛː/, /œː/, /ɔː/, /aː/ develop into /ja/, /wɨ~wə/, /wa/, /a/ respectively. | * /ɛː/, /œː/, /ɔː/, /aː/ develop into /ja/, /wɨ~wə/, /wa/, /a/ respectively. | ||
*: <small>early MG</small> ''klaif'' /klɛːf/ → <small>MG</small> ''klaif'' /kljaf/ ("bread") | |||
*: <small>early MG</small> ''qain'' /kœːn/ → <small>MG</small> ''qain'' /kwɨn/ ("wail") | |||
*: <small>early MG</small> ''šawjl'' /ʃɔːjl/ → <small>MG</small> ''šawjl'' /ʃwajl/ ("sun") | |||
*: <small>early MG</small> ''ahš, aašš'' /aːʃʃ/ → <small>MG</small> ''aašš, ašš'' /aʃ/ ("hand, ear of corn") | |||
* /iu̯/ merges into /wɨ/. | * /iu̯/ merges into /wɨ/. | ||
*: <small>early MG</small> ''niwm'' /niu̯m/ → <small>MG</small> ''niwm'' /nwɨm/ ("nine") | |||
*: <small>early MG</small> ''biwž'' /biu̯ʒ/ → <small>MG</small> ''biwž'' /bwɨʒ/ ("beer") | |||
* /ɛ/, /ɔ/ develop into /e̞/, /o̞/. | * /ɛ/, /ɔ/ develop into /e̞/, /o̞/. | ||
* | * /tj, kj, cj/, /dj, ɡj, ɟj/, /sj, zj/, /wj, jw/ coalesce into /c/, /ɟ/, /ʃ, ʒ/, /j, w/. | ||
*: <small>MG</small> ''twai'' /twja/ → <small>late MG</small> ''twai, cai, cwai'' /ca/ ("two") | |||
*: <small>MG</small> ''wínsišk, wɛísišk'' /wje.siʃk/ → <small>late MG</small> ''wínsišk, wɛísišk'' /je.siʃk/ ("Macedonian Slav") | |||
====From Middle Gothevian to Modern Gothevian==== | ====From Middle Gothevian to Modern Gothevian==== | ||
* /h/ is completely lost. | * /h/ is completely lost. | ||
* /c/, /ɟ/ affricate to /t͡ʃ/, /d͡ʒ/. | * /c/, /ɟ/ affricate to /t͡ʃ/, /d͡ʒ/. | ||
*: <small>early mod. Gthv</small> ''đíštry'' /ˈɟiʃt.rɨ/ → <small>Gthv</small> ''[[Contionary:đíštry|đíštry]]'' /ˈd͡ʒiʃt.rɨ/ ("tomorrow") | |||
*: <small>early mod. Gthv</small> ''mécyry'' /ˈmje.cɨ.rɨ/ → <small>early mod. Gthv</small> ''mécyry'' /ˈmje.t͡ʃɨ.rɨ/ ("sword") | |||
* /t͡ʃ/, /d͡ʒ/ de-affricate in unstressed and/or coda positions. | * /t͡ʃ/, /d͡ʒ/ de-affricate in unstressed and/or coda positions. | ||
*: <small>early mod. Gthv</small> ''mécyry'' /ˈmje.t͡ʃɨ.rɨ/ → <small>Gthv</small> ''[[Contionary:mécyry|mécyry]]'' /ˈmje.ʃɨ.rɨ/ ("sword") | |||
*: <small>early mod. Gthv</small> ''kácky'' /ˈkat͡ʃ.kɨ/ → <small>Gthv</small> ''[[Contionary:kácky|kácky]]'' /ˈkaʃ.kɨ/ ("spoon") | |||
* /sc/, /ʃc/ develop into /st/, /ʃt/. | * /sc/, /ʃc/ develop into /st/, /ʃt/. | ||
*: <small>early mod. Gthv</small> ''šcányn'' /ʃca.nɨn/ → <small>Gthv</small> ''[[Contionary:šcányn|šcányn]]'' /ʃta.nɨn/ ("to shine") | |||
* /w/, /ɣ/ merge into /v/, except when within a consonant cluster, then they merge into /w/. | * /w/, /ɣ/ merge into /v/, except when within a consonant cluster, then they merge into /w/. | ||
* Final fricatives devoice. | * Final fricatives devoice. | ||