Gothevian: Difference between revisions
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=====Indefinite pronouns===== | =====Indefinite pronouns===== | ||
=== | ===Prepositions and particles=== | ||
====Particles==== | |||
=====Function particles===== | |||
'''[[Contionary:dy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|dy}}]] (dy, "dative particle")''' — Placed before a noun to mark it as an [[wikt:indirect object|indirect object]] of a verb. | |||
* {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|gycáhiva}} '''<span style="color:#709BBF">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|dy}}</span> <span style="color:#C15959">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Ášto}}</span>''' {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|cánty my}} — ‘I showed my bag '''<span style="color:#709BBF">to</span> <span style="color:#C15959">Ášty</span>'''’ | |||
'''[[Contionary:zy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|zy}}]] (zy, "possessive/partitive particle")''' — Placed before a noun to express [[w:Possession (linguistics)|possession]], origin, or [[w:Partitive|partitivity]], or [[w:Compound (linguistics)|attributively]] in relation to the noun preceding it. | |||
* {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|iš i}} '''<span style="color:#C0945A">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|katt}}</span> <span style="color:#709BBF">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|zy}}</span> <span style="color:#C15959">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|Somáë}}</span>''' — ‘that is '''<span style="color:#C15959">Somá</span><span style="color:#709BBF">’s</span> <span style="color:#C0945A">cat</span>'''’ | |||
'''[[Contionary:vy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vy}}]] (vy, "interrogative particle")''' — Placed after the main verb to form a [[w:Yes/no question|yes–no question]]. | |||
* '''<span style="color:#C15959">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|dránnivɛš}}</span> <span style="color:#709BBF">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vy}}</span> {{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|vat}}?''' — ‘'''<span style="color:#C15959">have you drunk</span> water<span style="color:#709BBF">?</span>'''’ | |||
'''[[Contionary:ny|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ny}}]] (ny, "negation particle")''' — Placed before a noun, verb, adjective, or another particle to [[w:Affirmation_and_negation#Negation|negate]] its meaning. | |||
'''[[Contionary:o|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|o}}]] (o, "vocative particle")''' — Placed before a noun to form a [[w:Vocative expression|vocative expression]]. | |||
'''[[Contionary:ɛísy|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ɛísy}}]] (ɛísy, "optative particle")''' — Placed before a verb in the subjunctive to express wish, hope, or desire. Also placed before a verb in the indicative to express general want or desire. | |||
'''[[Contionary:ma|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|ma}}]] (ma, "dynamic particle")''' — Placed before a verb in the subjunctive to express ability. Also placed before a verb in the subjunctive to express permission. | |||
'''[[Contionary:a|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|a}}]] (a, "hortative particle")''' — Placed before a verb in the subjunctive to form a [[w:Hortative|hortative expression]]. | |||
'''[[Contionary:daw|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|daw}}]] (daw, "affection particle")''' — Placed before a verb to express habitual enjoyment or affection. | |||
'''[[Contionary:sar|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|sar}}]] (sar, "jussive particle")''' — Placed before a verb in the indicative to express requirement, necessity, or urgency. Also placed before a verb in the subjunctive to express a more urgent or prioritized [[w:Hortative|hortative expression]]. | |||
'''[[Contionary:aw|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|aw}}]] (aw, "desiderative particle")''' — Placed before a verb in the subjunctive to express desire towards the verb. Also placed before a verb in the indicative to express general want or desire. | |||
=====Discourse particles===== | |||
=====Lexical particles===== | |||
====Prepositions==== | |||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||