Gothevian: Difference between revisions
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* [w] is an allophone of /v/ when directly preceded or followed by a consonant. Compare ⟨[[Contionary:oš|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|oš}}]]⟩ ['''v'''o̞ʃ] and ⟨[[Contionary:šoš|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šoš}}]]⟩ [ʃ'''w'''o̞ʃ]. | * [w] is an allophone of /v/ when directly preceded or followed by a consonant. Compare ⟨[[Contionary:oš|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|oš}}]]⟩ ['''v'''o̞ʃ] and ⟨[[Contionary:šoš|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šoš}}]]⟩ [ʃ'''w'''o̞ʃ]. | ||
===Stress=== | ===Stress=== | ||
===Historical evolution=== | |||
==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
<div style=display:inline-grid> | <div style=display:inline-grid> | ||
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==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
===Syntax=== | ===Syntax=== | ||
The predominant word order in Gothevian is [[w:Subject–verb–object word order|subject–verb–object]] (SVO), but in practice, word order exhibits a high degree of flexibility without much ambiguity. | |||
škázɛiny bóky | |||
Within the [[w:noun phrase|noun phrase]], adjectives commonly precede the noun. | |||
* '''<span style="color:#CC5E5E">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|škázɛiny}}</span> <span style="color:#CC9D5F">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|bóky}}</span>''' — ''''<span style="color:#CC5E5E">leather</span> <span style="color:#CC9D5F">book</span>'''' | |||
They can however follow the noun when marked for emphasis. | |||
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Although not present in the standard variety, a common feature of southern dialects is placing all adjectives ''after'' the noun. | |||
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Possessors commonly follow the noun. | |||
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For pronominal emphasis however, a genitive phrase with a dative pronoun is used. | |||
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Possessors are allowed to go before the noun for poetic license without any loss of meaning. | |||
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===Morphology=== | |||
===Nominals=== | ===Nominals=== | ||
====Pronouns==== | |||
=====Personal pronouns===== | |||
=====Demonstrative pronouns===== | |||
=====Interrogative pronouns===== | |||
=====Relative pronouns===== | |||
=====Indefinite pronouns===== | |||
====Nouns==== | |||
====Adjectives==== | |||
===Clitics=== | |||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== | ||
==Sample texts== | ==Sample texts== | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||