Gothevian: Difference between revisions

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* [w] is an allophone of /v/ when directly preceded or followed by a consonant. Compare ⟨[[Contionary:oš|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|oš}}]]⟩ ['''v'''o̞ʃ] and ⟨[[Contionary:šoš|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šoš}}]]⟩ [ʃ'''w'''o̞ʃ].
* [w] is an allophone of /v/ when directly preceded or followed by a consonant. Compare ⟨[[Contionary:oš|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|oš}}]]⟩ ['''v'''o̞ʃ] and ⟨[[Contionary:šoš|{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|šoš}}]]⟩ [ʃ'''w'''o̞ʃ].
===Stress===
===Stress===
 
===Historical evolution===
==Orthography==
==Orthography==
<div style=display:inline-grid>
<div style=display:inline-grid>
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==Grammar==
==Grammar==
===Syntax===
===Syntax===
The predominant word order in Gothevian is [[w:Subject–verb–object word order|subject–verb–object]] (SVO), but in practice, word order exhibits a high degree of flexibility without much ambiguity.
škázɛiny bóky
Within the [[w:noun phrase|noun phrase]], adjectives commonly precede the noun.
* '''<span style="color:#CC5E5E">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|škázɛiny}}</span> <span style="color:#CC9D5F">{{lang|gthv|sc=Gthv|bóky}}</span>''' — ''''<span style="color:#CC5E5E">leather</span> <span style="color:#CC9D5F">book</span>''''
They can however follow the noun when marked for emphasis.
*
Although not present in the standard variety, a common feature of southern dialects is placing all adjectives ''after'' the noun.
*
Possessors commonly follow the noun.
*
For pronominal emphasis however, a genitive phrase with a dative pronoun is used.
*
Possessors are allowed to go before the noun for poetic license without any loss of meaning.
*
===Morphology===
===Nominals===
===Nominals===
====Pronouns====
=====Personal pronouns=====
=====Demonstrative pronouns=====
=====Interrogative pronouns=====
=====Relative pronouns=====
=====Indefinite pronouns=====
====Nouns====
====Adjectives====
===Clitics===
===Verbs===
===Verbs===
==Vocabulary==
==Vocabulary==
==Sample texts==
==Sample texts==
==See also==
==See also==