Jovlish: Difference between revisions

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 ====Passive====
 ====Preterite present verbs====
+Jovlish preterite-present verbs behave like those of other germanic languages, using strong secondary endings for the present indicative, dental-infixless weak past endings for the past indicative, and weak subjunctive endings for the present subjunctive. Jovlish preterite-presents are completely irregular in regards to the Jovlish verbal system, though there exist some patterns and groupings between these verbs.
+<div style=display:inline-grid>
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
+|+ '''Preterite-Present stems'''
+! colspan="2" | Stem
+! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vyn}} ''vyn''<br>("to want")
+! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nyn}} ''nyn''<br>("to not want")
+! rowspan="7" |
+! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|konn}} ''konn''<br>("to be familiar with")
+! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|onn}} ''onn''<br>("to wish")
+! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|monn}} ''monn''<br>("to think")
+! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|münn}} ''münn''<br>("to remember")
+! rowspan="7" |
+! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vótn}} ''vótn''<br>("to know")
+! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nótn}} ''nótn''<br>("to not know")
+|-
+! rowspan="3" | Indicative
+! Present singular
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|v-}}<br>''v-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|n-}}<br>''n-''
+| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|kon-}}<br>''kon-''
+| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|on-}}<br>''on-''
+| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mon-}}<br>''mon-''
+| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mün-}}<br>''mün-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vót-}}<br>''vót-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nót-}}<br>''nót-''
+|-
+! Present plural
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vel-}}<br>''vel-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nül-}}<br>''nül-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vit-}}<br>''vit-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nüt-}}<br>''nüt-''
+|-
+! Past
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vód-}}<br>''vód-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vód-}}<br>''nód-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|kōy-}}<br>''kōy-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōy-}}<br>''ōy-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mōy-}}<br>''mōy-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mőy-}}<br>''mőy-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ves-}}<br>''ves-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nüs-}}<br>''nüs-''
+|-
+! colspan="2" | Subjunctive present
+| rowspan="3" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vel-}}<br>''vel-''
+| rowspan="3" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nül-}}<br>''nül-''
+| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|kon-}}<br>''kon-''
+| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|on-}}<br>''on-''
+| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mon-}}<br>''mon-''
+| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mün-}}<br>''mün-''
+| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vit-}}<br>''vit-''
+| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nüt-}}<br>''nüt-''
+|-
+! colspan="2" | Future
+|-
+! colspan="2" | Perfect
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|kōy-}}<br>''kōy-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ōy-}}<br>''ōy-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mōy-}}<br>''mōy-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mőy-}}<br>''mőy-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|ves-}}<br>''ves-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nüs-}}<br>''nüs-''
+|}
+</div>
+<div style=display:inline-grid>
+{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
+|-
+! colspan="2" | Stem
+! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mēn}} ''mēn''<br />("can; to fare")
+! rowspan="7" |
+! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mótn}} ''mótn''<br />("may")
+! rowspan="7" |
+! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şēvn}} ''şēvn''<br />("must; should; to owe ")
+! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dērrn}} ''dērrn''<br />("to dare")
+! rowspan="7" |
+! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nēhn}} ''nēhn''<br />("to have")
+! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dīşn}} ''dīşn''<br />("to function")
+! rowspan="7" |
+! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|óhn}} ''óhn''<br />("to own")
+! rowspan="7" |
+! {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vőqn}} ''vőqn''<br />("to become")
+|-
+! rowspan="3" | Indicative
+! Present singular
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mē-}}<br>''mē-''
+| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mót-}}<br>''mót-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şēv-}}<br>''şēv-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dērr-}}<br>''dērr-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nēh-}}<br>''nēh-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dīş-}}<br>''dīş-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|óh-}}<br>''óh-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vőq-}}<br>''vőq-''
+|-
+! Present plural
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|moq-}}<br>''moq-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şul-}}<br>''şul-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dürr-}}<br>''dürr-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nüq-}}<br>''nüq-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|duq-}}<br>''duq-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|oq-}}<br>''oq-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vūh-}}<br>''vūh-''
+|-
+! Past
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|meş-}}<br>''meş-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mós-}}<br>''mós-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şēvd-}}<br>''şēvd-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dorr-}}<br>''dorr-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nöş-}}<br>''nöş-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|doht-}}<br>''doht-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|óht-}}<br>''óht-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vuqd-}}<br>''vuqd-''
+|-
+! colspan="2" | Subjunctive present
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mē-}}<br>''mē-''
+| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mót-}}<br>''mót-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şül-}}<br>''şül-''
+| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dürr-}}<br>''dürr-''
+| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nüq-}}<br>''nüq-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dű-}}<br>''dű-''
+| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|oq-}}<br>''oq-''
+| rowspan="2" | {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vūh-}}<br>''vūh-''
+|-
+! colspan="2" | Future
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|moq-}}<br>''moq-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şul-}}<br>''şul-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|duq-}}<br>''duq-''
+|-
+! colspan="2" | Perfect
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|meş-}}<br>''meş-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|mós-}}<br>''mós-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|şēvd-}}<br>''şēvd-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|dorr-}}<br>''dorr-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|nöş-}}<br>''nöş-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|doht-}}<br>''doht-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|óht-}}<br>''óht-''
+| {{lang|jovl|sc=Jovl|vuqd-}}<br>''vuqd-''
+|}
+</div>
 ====Irregular verbs====