Adamic Code: Difference between revisions

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===Subordinate Clauses===
===Subordinate Clauses===


In Adamic, [[w:Subordination (linguistics)|subordination]] is mostly marked by postpositions, clitic pronouns, or even the bare triptote formula. Contrary to what one might conclude, though, the construct state is not triggered in the same manner as the arrangement of nouns and their articles within the level of the clause; rather, it occurs during [[w:Ellipsis (linguistics)|ellipsis]].
In Adamic, [[w:Subordination (linguistics)|subordination]] is mostly marked by postpositions, clitic pronouns, or even the bare triptote formula. Also characteristic of this morphosyntactic level is the  
formation of the construct state through [[w:Ellipsis (linguistics)|ellipsis]].
 
: ''asa amālá-su'' "he loves him"
 
: ''amālá-su'''s''''' "he loves himself"


====Absolute Clauses====
====Absolute Clauses====
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In Adamic [...]
In Adamic [...]


syntax of pronouns:
 
asa amālá-su "he loves him"
amālá-sus "he loves himself"




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sima "whose"
sima "whose"
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= ץ מל סן קהף סכת
|ץ מל סן קהף סכת
|c ml sn qhf skt
|cu maliú āsunā aqqâf askút
|{{gcl|OBL}} where.{{gcl|NOM}} {{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|NOM}}.{{gcl|PLU}} live.{{gcl|EXP}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|IND}}.{{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|PLU}} philosophy.{{gcl|EXP}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|IND}}.{{gcl|1}}.{{gcl|SG}}
|"I think it is where they live" (<small>OBLIQUE CLAUSE</small>)
}}
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2)
|top= מפרת ץ סכת
|מפרת ץ סכת
|mfrt c skt
|mur-at cu askút
|death.{{gcl|ADJ}}-{{gcl|2}}.{{gcl|SG}}.{{gcl|CONS}} {{gcl|NOM}} philosophy.{{gcl|EXP}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|IND}}.{{gcl|1}}.{{gcl|SG}}
|"I think you are dead" (<small>NOMINATIVE CLAUSE</small>)
}}
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(3)
|top= ץ בבל ר בבל ן גגפל
|ץ בבל ר בבל ן גגפל
|c bbl r bbl n ggfl
|ca bîbl ara ábūlu ana gigualá
|{{gcl|ERG}} book>inanimate>human {{gcl|NOMIC}}.{{gcl|ACC}}.{{gcl|MASC}}/{{gcl|NEUT}}.{{gcl|SG}} book.{{gcl|ACT}}.{{gcl|PART}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|1}}.{{gcl|SG}} {{gcl|1}}.{{gcl|ACC}}.{{gcl|MASC}}/{{gcl|NEUT}}.{{gcl|SG}} food.{{gcl|CAU}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|SG}}><small>DEGREE</small>
|"It made me eat less reading books" (<small>ERGATIVE CLAUSE</small>)
}}
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(4)
|top= גפל נר גפל סן ץ קסלננ
|גפל נר גפל סן ץ קסלננ
|gfl nr gfl sn c qslnn
|gáfl nāra águlā sān ca āqilû-nūn
|food>generic our.{{gcl|ACC}}.{{gcl|MASC}}/{{gcl|NEUT}}.{{gcl|SG}} food.{{gcl|ACT}}.{{gcl|PART}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|PLU}} {{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|PLU}}.{{gcl|CONS}} {{gcl|ACC}} see.{{gcl|ACT}}.{{gcl|PART}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|1}}.{{gcl|PLU}}-{{gcl|1}}.{{gcl|PLU}}.{{gcl|CONS}}
|"We saw them eating our food" (<small>ACCUSATIVE CLAUSE</small>)
}}
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(5)
|top= ץ ס פכסן כּאפּס
|ץ ס פכסן כּאפּס
|c s p’ksn k’ps
|ci asa ipākâ-sān k’ap’á-su
|{{gcl|GEN}} {{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|SG}}.{{gcl|MASC}}/{{gcl|NEUT}}.{{gcl|ACC}} take.{{gcl|ACT}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|SJV}}.{{gcl|PLU}}-{{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|PLU}}.{{gcl|NEUT}}.{{gcl|CONS}} destroy.{{gcl|PAS}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|IND}}.{{gcl|SG}}-{{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|SG}}.{{gcl|MASC}}.{{gcl|CONS}}
|"He will be killed if they catch him" (<small>GENITIVE CLAUSE</small>)
}}
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(6)
|top= ס מאלסן ץ מאלס
|ס מאלסן ץ מאלס
|s m’lsn c m’ls
|asa umālâ-sān ci amālá-su
|{{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|SG}}.{{gcl|MASC}}/{{gcl|NEUT}}.{{gcl|ACC}} love.{{gcl|ACT}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|JUS}}.{{gcl|PLU}}-{{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|PLU}}.{{gcl|NEUT}}.{{gcl|CONS}} {{gcl|DAT}} love.{{gcl|ACT}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|IND}}.{{gcl|SG}}-{{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|SG}}.{{gcl|MASC}}.{{gcl|CONS}}
|"He loves them for them to love him" (<small>DATIVE CLAUSE</small>)
}}