Adamic Code: Difference between revisions
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===Subordinate Clauses=== | ===Subordinate Clauses=== | ||
In Adamic, [[w:Subordination (linguistics)|subordination]] is mostly marked by postpositions, clitic pronouns, or even the bare triptote formula. | In Adamic, [[w:Subordination (linguistics)|subordination]] is mostly marked by postpositions, clitic pronouns, or even the bare triptote formula. Also characteristic of this morphosyntactic level is the | ||
formation of the construct state through [[w:Ellipsis (linguistics)|ellipsis]]. | |||
: ''asa amālá-su'' "he loves him" | |||
: ''amālá-su'''s''''' "he loves himself" | |||
====Absolute Clauses==== | ====Absolute Clauses==== | ||
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In Adamic [...] | In Adamic [...] | ||
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sima "whose" | sima "whose" | ||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1) | |||
|top= ץ מל סן קהף סכת | |||
|ץ מל סן קהף סכת | |||
|c ml sn qhf skt | |||
|cu maliú āsunā aqqâf askút | |||
|{{gcl|OBL}} where.{{gcl|NOM}} {{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|NOM}}.{{gcl|PLU}} live.{{gcl|EXP}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|IND}}.{{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|PLU}} philosophy.{{gcl|EXP}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|IND}}.{{gcl|1}}.{{gcl|SG}} | |||
|"I think it is where they live" (<small>OBLIQUE CLAUSE</small>) | |||
}} | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2) | |||
|top= מפרת ץ סכת | |||
|מפרת ץ סכת | |||
|mfrt c skt | |||
|mur-at cu askút | |||
|death.{{gcl|ADJ}}-{{gcl|2}}.{{gcl|SG}}.{{gcl|CONS}} {{gcl|NOM}} philosophy.{{gcl|EXP}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|IND}}.{{gcl|1}}.{{gcl|SG}} | |||
|"I think you are dead" (<small>NOMINATIVE CLAUSE</small>) | |||
}} | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(3) | |||
|top= ץ בבל ר בבל ן גגפל | |||
|ץ בבל ר בבל ן גגפל | |||
|c bbl r bbl n ggfl | |||
|ca bîbl ara ábūlu ana gigualá | |||
|{{gcl|ERG}} book>inanimate>human {{gcl|NOMIC}}.{{gcl|ACC}}.{{gcl|MASC}}/{{gcl|NEUT}}.{{gcl|SG}} book.{{gcl|ACT}}.{{gcl|PART}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|1}}.{{gcl|SG}} {{gcl|1}}.{{gcl|ACC}}.{{gcl|MASC}}/{{gcl|NEUT}}.{{gcl|SG}} food.{{gcl|CAU}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|SG}}><small>DEGREE</small> | |||
|"It made me eat less reading books" (<small>ERGATIVE CLAUSE</small>) | |||
}} | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(4) | |||
|top= גפל נר גפל סן ץ קסלננ | |||
|גפל נר גפל סן ץ קסלננ | |||
|gfl nr gfl sn c qslnn | |||
|gáfl nāra águlā sān ca āqilû-nūn | |||
|food>generic our.{{gcl|ACC}}.{{gcl|MASC}}/{{gcl|NEUT}}.{{gcl|SG}} food.{{gcl|ACT}}.{{gcl|PART}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|PLU}} {{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|PLU}}.{{gcl|CONS}} {{gcl|ACC}} see.{{gcl|ACT}}.{{gcl|PART}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|1}}.{{gcl|PLU}}-{{gcl|1}}.{{gcl|PLU}}.{{gcl|CONS}} | |||
|"We saw them eating our food" (<small>ACCUSATIVE CLAUSE</small>) | |||
}} | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(5) | |||
|top= ץ ס פכסן כּאפּס | |||
|ץ ס פכסן כּאפּס | |||
|c s p’ksn k’ps | |||
|ci asa ipākâ-sān k’ap’á-su | |||
|{{gcl|GEN}} {{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|SG}}.{{gcl|MASC}}/{{gcl|NEUT}}.{{gcl|ACC}} take.{{gcl|ACT}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|SJV}}.{{gcl|PLU}}-{{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|PLU}}.{{gcl|NEUT}}.{{gcl|CONS}} destroy.{{gcl|PAS}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|IND}}.{{gcl|SG}}-{{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|SG}}.{{gcl|MASC}}.{{gcl|CONS}} | |||
|"He will be killed if they catch him" (<small>GENITIVE CLAUSE</small>) | |||
}} | |||
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(6) | |||
|top= ס מאלסן ץ מאלס | |||
|ס מאלסן ץ מאלס | |||
|s m’lsn c m’ls | |||
|asa umālâ-sān ci amālá-su | |||
|{{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|SG}}.{{gcl|MASC}}/{{gcl|NEUT}}.{{gcl|ACC}} love.{{gcl|ACT}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|JUS}}.{{gcl|PLU}}-{{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|PLU}}.{{gcl|NEUT}}.{{gcl|CONS}} {{gcl|DAT}} love.{{gcl|ACT}}.{{gcl|IMP}}.{{gcl|IND}}.{{gcl|SG}}-{{gcl|3}}.{{gcl|SG}}.{{gcl|MASC}}.{{gcl|CONS}} | |||
|"He loves them for them to love him" (<small>DATIVE CLAUSE</small>) | |||
}} | |||