Vethari: Difference between revisions
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== Morphology == | == Morphology == | ||
=== Verbs === | === Verbs === | ||
Vethari verbs are constructed by a series of affixes put together with the verb root to form the form. When auxiliary verbs are used, they are put before the verb. The infinitive is the verb root + -ku. The participle is made by putting “fnu” before the verb. | Vethari verbs are constructed by a series of affixes put together with the verb root to form the form. When auxiliary verbs are used, they are put before the verb. The infinitive is the verb root + -ku. The participle is made by putting “fnu” before the verb. When with (*), it means that it must have the affix. | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
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! Allowable Inputs | ! Allowable Inputs | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Ergative Subject <br>Person/Number | ! *Ergative Subject <br>Person/Number | ||
| ''ta-'' (I)<br>''vi-'' (you)<br>''li-'' (he/she/it)<br>''jo-'' (we)<br>''fu-'' (you all)<br>''rlo-'' (they) | | ''ta-'' (I)<br>''vi-'' (you)<br>''li-'' (he/she/it)<br>''jo-'' (we)<br>''fu-'' (you all)<br>''rlo-'' (they) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Absolutive Subject<br>Person/Number | ! *Absolutive Subject<br>Person/Number | ||
| ''tu-'' (I)<br>''ru-'' (you)<br>''le-'' (he/she/it)<br>''ju-'' (we)<br>''fo-'' (you all)<br>''rlu-'' (they) | | ''tu-'' (I)<br>''ru-'' (you)<br>''le-'' (he/she/it)<br>''ju-'' (we)<br>''fo-'' (you all)<br>''rlu-'' (they) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Mood | ! *Mood | ||
| ''-cyi-'' (indicative)<br>''-cye-'' (subjunctive)<br>''-tthi-'' (imperative)<br>''-gyu-'' (volitive)<br>''-mo-'' (jussive)<br>''-rlì-'' (optative) <br>''-ppu-'' (vetitive) | | ''-cyi-'' (indicative)<br>''-cye-'' (subjunctive)<br>''-tthi-'' (imperative)<br>''-gyu-'' (volitive)<br>''-mo-'' (jussive)<br>''-rlì-'' (optative) <br>''-ppu-'' (vetitive) | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| ''-Ø-'' (simple)<br> ''(gusu conjugation before)'' (perfect)<br> ''-sye-'' (imperfect)<br> ''-rsù-'' (progressive)<br> ''-se-'' (prospective)<br> ''-sau-'' (iterative)<br> ''-slu-'' (conative)<br> ''-nyu-'' (gnomic) | | ''-Ø-'' (simple)<br> ''(gusu conjugation before)'' (perfect)<br> ''-sye-'' (imperfect)<br> ''-rsù-'' (progressive)<br> ''-se-'' (prospective)<br> ''-sau-'' (iterative)<br> ''-slu-'' (conative)<br> ''-nyu-'' (gnomic) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Tense | ! *Tense | ||
| ''-ga-'' (past) <br> ''-lye-'' (future) <br> ''-rja-'' (aorist) | | ''-ga-'' (past) <br> ''-lye-'' (future) <br> ''-rja-'' (aorist) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Verb Root <br>+ Question Infix | ! *Verb Root <br>+ Question Infix | ||
| any verb | | any verb | ||
|- | |- | ||
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| oroku | | oroku | ||
| mese | | mese | ||
| to | | to assemble | ||
|- | |- | ||
| khu | | khu | ||
| kaku | | kaku | ||
| kha | | kha | ||
| to | | to be able to/ can | ||
|- | |- | ||
| kita | | kita | ||
| | | asuteraku | ||
| firu | | firu | ||
| to | | to comprise | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mau | | mau | ||
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| iku | | iku | ||
| mado | | mado | ||
| to | | to regard | ||
|- | |- | ||
| tasu | | tasu | ||
| onyoku | | onyoku | ||
| duru | | duru | ||
| to | | to address | ||
|- | |- | ||
| masa | | masa | ||
| amyuku | | amyuku | ||
| myu | | myu | ||
| to | | to attend | ||
|- | |- | ||
| eri | | eri | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| syuo | | syuo | ||
| | | amaygomaku | ||
| syiu | | syiu | ||
| to | | to fasten | ||
|} | |} | ||