Adamic Code: Difference between revisions

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===Word Order===
===Word Order===
...


Default OSV in the active voice, except when the object is a pronoun, wherein it takes the SVO form:<br>
The default word order in Adamic is [[w:Object-subject-verb word order|OSV]], except when the subject is a pronoun, wherein it takes the [[w:Object-verb-subject word order|OVS]] form. Alternatively, the [[w:Verb-object-subject word order|VOS]] and therefore the [[w:Verb-subject-objectword order|VSO]] order appear as liberties.


{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס ר סכת בבל
|top= בבל ר סכת בבל
|דתס ר סכת בבל
|בבל ר סכת בבל
|dts r skt bbl
|bbl r skt bbl
|dîtis ira saíkat ābūlá
|bîbl ira siktí ābūlá
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VAC|active voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}
|book.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} book.{{gcl|VACT|active voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}
|"The philosopher read the book"
|"The philosopher read the book"
}}
}}


Default SPV in the passive voice, except when the predicate is a pronoun, wherein it takes the SVP form:<br>
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2)
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס ר סכת בבל
|דתס ר סכת בבל
|dts r skt bbl
|dîts ira iskit bābál
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} book.{{gcl|VPA|passive voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}
|"The book was read by the philosopher"
}}
 
Default OSV in the medio-passive voice:<br>
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס רת סכת בבל
|דתס רת סכת בבל
|dts rt skt bbl
|ditsa irat saíkat ābbál
|writing.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}}.{{gcl|LOC|locative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VMP|medio-passive voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}
|"The philosopher read in the library"
}}
 
Default OSVP in the experimental voice:<br>
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס רת סכת בבל
|דתס רת סכת בבל
|dts rt skt bbl
|ditsa irat saíkat bālá
|writing.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}}.{{gcl|LOC|locative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VEX|experimental voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}
|"The philosopher happened to have read in the library"
}}
 
Default O<sub>2</sub>O<sub>1</sub>SV in the causative voice:<br>
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס אול ר סכת בבל
|דתס אול ר סכת בבל
|dts v'l r skt bbl
|ditsa avil ira saíkat bāblá
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} person.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} the.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} book.{{gcl|VCA|causative voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}
|"The philosopher made the person to have read the book"
}}
 
Default OSPV in the obligative voice:<br>
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
|top= דתס אול ר סכת בבל
|דתס אול ר סכת בבל
|dts 'vl r skt bbl
|dîtis al ira iskit ābábl
|writing.{{gcl|INHU|inanimate human noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} person the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} book.{{gcl|VOB|obligative voice verb}}.{{gcl|PERF|perfective}}.{{gcl|3S|third-person singular}}
|"The person was forced by the philosopher to have read the book"
}}
 
It is important to notice the difference between ''dîtis adtís irat saíkat abūlá''
and ''datasyú irut dîtis ira saíkat abūlá'', which although both signify "the philosopher reads the book in the library", only the former implies the action of reading occurs there, whereas the latter implies the book was in the library aforementioned.
 
====Verbs [...]====
 
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(?)
|top= בבל ר בבלת
|top= בבל ר בבלת
|בבל ר בבלת
|בבל ר בבלת
Line 2,588: Line 2,526:
}}
}}


{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(1)
====Complements[...]====
|top= סכת ר אול
|סכת ר אול
|skt r ’vl
|saíkat aru ’ûvil
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} the.{{gcl|NOM|nominative case}} person.{{gcl|DT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"The person being a philosopher" (<small>ABSOLUTE CONSTRUCTION</small>)
}}


{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(2)
=====Complex Samples [...]=====
|top= סכת ר אול
[...]
|סכת ר אול
|skt r ’vl
|iskít aru ’ûl
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} a.{{gcl|OBL|oblique case}} person
|"The philosopher is a person" (<small>COPULATIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>)
}}


{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(3)
It is important to notice the difference between ''bîbli datasiú irat siktí abūlá''
|top= סכת ר אול
and ''datasiú irut bîblira siktí abūlá'', which although both signify "the philosopher reads the book in the library", only the former implies the action of reading occurs there, whereas the latter implies the book was in the library aforementioned.
|סכת ר אול
|skt r ’vl
|saíkat ira ’ûval
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} the.{{gcl|ACC|accusative case}} person.{{gcl|NDT|nomic determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"A person influences/becomes the philosopher" (<small>CAUSATIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>)
}}


{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(4)
|top= סכת ר אול
|סכת ר אול
|skt r ’vl
|iskít ara ’ûl
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DDT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} a.{{gcl|ERG|ergative case}} person
|"The philosopher is influenced/become by a person" (<small>PRODUCTIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>)
}}


{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(5)
''datasiú irut bîbliru'' "the book in this library" is comparable to ''datasiú sat bîbliru'' "the book that is in the library".
|top= סכת ר אול
|סכת ר אול
|skt r ’vl
|saíkat iri ’ûval
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}} the.{{gcl|DAT|dative case}} person.{{gcl|NDT|nomic determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}}
|"A person to the philosopher" (<small>DIRECTIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>)
}}
 
{{interlinear|lang=fi|number=(6)
|top= סכת ר אול
|סכת ר אול
|skt r ’vl
|iskít ari ’ûl
|philosophy.{{gcl|INTORG|intellectual organism noun}}.{{gcl|DT|definite determiner}}.{{gcl|CONS|construct state}} a.{{gcl|GEN|genitive case}} person
|"A person's philosopher" (<small>POSSESSIVE CONSTRUCTION</small>)
}}
 
=====Complex Samples [...]=====


===Subordinate Clauses [...]===
===Subordinate Clauses [...]===