Adamic Code: Difference between revisions

Veno (talk | contribs)
Veno (talk | contribs)
Line 1,483: Line 1,483:
=====Derivation=====
=====Derivation=====


When Diluvian particles are applied, the resultant word denotes a new actor ('''X''') through the relation with the stem's original ('''Y'''). Furthermore, left-bound affixes are active whereas right-ones passive, which helps stems to diverge in semantic content (e.g. ''haûl'' "fire" ⇒ ''mahaûl'' "firewood" / ''haûmma'' "ashes"). This process includes not only nouns, but verbs (e.g. ''úgul'' "to eat" ⇒ ''múgul'' "to be hungry" / ''úgumma'' "to be satisfied"), appositions (e.g. ''’ūl'' "human" ⇒ ''ma’ūl'' "natural" / ''’ūmma'' "artificial"), and even clitics (e.g. ''su'' "he" ⇒ ''masu'' "who" [relative] / ''suma'' "who" [interrogative]).
When Postdiluvian particles are applied, the resultant word denotes a new actor ('''X''') through the relation with the stem's original ('''Y'''). Furthermore, left-bound affixes are active whereas right-ones passive, which helps stems to diverge in semantic content (e.g. ''haûl'' "fire" ⇒ ''mahaûl'' "firewood" / ''haûmma'' "ashes"). This process includes not only nouns, but verbs (e.g. ''úgul'' "to eat" ⇒ ''múgul'' "to be hungry" / ''úgumma'' "to be satisfied"), appositions (e.g. ''’ūl'' "human" ⇒ ''ma’ūl'' "natural" / ''’ūmma'' "artificial"), and even some clitics (e.g. ''su'' "he" ⇒ ''masu'' "who" [relative] / ''suma'' "who" [interrogative]).


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
Line 1,531: Line 1,531:
=====Relation=====
=====Relation=====


Contrary to Postdiluvian particles, which are attached to the stem, Prediluvian ones compose clitics.
Prediluvian particles are attached exclusively to clitics, bearing different functions depending on their position...
 
''aiku'' "this", ''airuk'' "with", ''ka'' "


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
Line 1,542: Line 1,544:
| ''-k-'' || that || with || x
| ''-k-'' || that || with || x
|-
|-
| ''-g-'' || x || x || x
| ''-g-'' || that || x || x
|-
|-
| ''-t-'' || x || x || x
| ''-t-'' || such || x || x
|-
|-
| ''-d-'' || x || x || x
| ''-d-'' || such  || x || x
|-
|-
| ''-p-'' || x || x || x
| ''-p-'' || of that || x || x
|-
|-
| ''-b-'' || x || x || x
| ''-b-'' || of that || x || x
|-
|-
| ''-n-'' || some || x || x
| ''-n-'' || no || x || x
|-
|-
| ''-m-'' || x || x || x
| ''-m-'' || some/a || x || x
|-
|-
| ''-r-'' || same || with || indeed
| ''-r-'' || same || with || indeed
Line 1,560: Line 1,562:
| ''-l-'' || other || without || not
| ''-l-'' || other || without || not
|-
|-
| ''-s-'' || x || x || x
| ''-s-'' || every || x || x
|-
|-
| ''-z-'' || x || x || x
| ''-z-'' || each || x || x
|-
|-
| ''-h-'' || x || x || x
| ''-h-'' || <small>UNTRANSLATABLE</small> || x || x
|-
|-
| ''-q-'' || x || x || x
| ''-q-'' || <small>UNTRANSLATABLE</small> || x || x
|-
|-
| ''-y-'' || x || x || x
| ''-y-'' || <small>UNTRANSLATABLE</small>|| x || x
|-
|-
| ''-w-'' || x || x || x
| ''-w-'' || <small>UNTRANSLATABLE</small> || x || x
|-
|-
| ''-c-'' || x || x || x
| ''-c-'' || <small>UNTRANSLATABLE</small> || x || x
|-
|-
| ''-’-'' || x || x || x
| ''-’-'' || <small>UNTRANSLATABLE</small> || x || x
|}
|}