Adamic Code: Difference between revisions

Line 1,480:

=====Derivation=====

When Diluvian particles are applied, the resultant word denotes a new actor ('''X''') through the relation with the stem's original ('''Y'''). Furthermore, left-bound affixes are active whereas right-ones passive, which helps stems to diverge in semantic content (e.g. ''haûl'' "fire" ⇒ ''mahaûl'' "firewood" / ''haûmma'' "ashes"). This process includes not only nouns, but verbs (e.g. ''úgul'' "to eat" ⇒ ''múgul'' "to ~~force oneself to eat~~" / ''úgumma'' "to ~~find oneself forced to eat~~"), appositions (e.g. ''’ūl'' "human" ⇒ ''ma’ūl'' "~~self-made~~" / ''’ūmma'' "~~made by the situation~~"), and even clitics (e.g. ''su'' "he" ⇒ ''masu'' "who" [relative] / ''suma'' "who" [interrogative]).

When Diluvian particles are applied, the resultant word denotes a new actor ('''X''') through the relation with the stem's original ('''Y'''). Furthermore, left-bound affixes are active whereas right-ones passive, which helps stems to diverge in semantic content (e.g. ''haûl'' "fire" ⇒ ''mahaûl'' "firewood" / ''haûmma'' "ashes"). This process includes not only nouns, but verbs (e.g. ''úgul'' "to eat" ⇒ ''múgul'' "to be hungry" / ''úgumma'' "to be satisfied"), appositions (e.g. ''’ūl'' "human" ⇒ ''ma’ūl'' "natural" / ''’ūmma'' "artificial"), and even clitics (e.g. ''su'' "he" ⇒ ''masu'' "who" [relative] / ''suma'' "who" [interrogative]).

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"

! rowspan="1" |

! colspan="3" | DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES

! colspan="2" | DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES

|-

! !! Particle !! Sense ~~I !! Sense II~~

! !! Particle !! Sense

|-

! rowspan=18 | Postdiluvian

| ''-ka-'' || X/Y ~~acknowledges~~ Y/X ~~|| right~~

| ''-ka-'' || X/Y is next to Y/X

|-

| ''-ga-'' || X/Y interacts with Y/X ~~|| x~~

| ''-ga-'' || X/Y interacts with Y/X

|-

| ''-ta-'' || X/Y ~~stops~~ Y/X ~~|| x~~

| ''-ta-'' || X/Y commands to stop Y/X

|-

| ''-da-'' || X/Y ~~moves~~ Y/X ~~|| x~~

| ''-da-'' || X/Y commands to move Y/X

|-

| ''-pa-'' || X/Y takes Y/X ~~|| x~~

| ''-pa-'' || X/Y takes Y/X

|-

| ''-ba-'' || X/Y uses Y/X ~~|| x~~

| ''-ba-'' || X/Y uses Y/X

|-

| ''-nā-'' || X/Y is many Y/X ~~|| x~~

| ''-nā-'' || X/Y is many Y/X

|-

| ''-na-'' || X/Y happens to Y/X ~~|| society~~

| ''-na-'' || X/Y happens to Y/X

|-

| ''-ma-'' || X/Y ~~makes~~ Y/X ~~|| possibility~~

| ''-ma-'' || X/Y possibilitates Y/X

|-

| ''-ra-'' || X/Y is Y/X ~~|| x~~

| ''-ra-'' || X/Y is Y/X

|-

| ''-sa-'' || X/Y generates (many) Y/X ~~|| x~~

| ''-sa-'' || X/Y generates (many) Y/X

|-

| ''-za-'' || X/Y generates (one) Y/X ~~|| x~~

| ''-za-'' || X/Y generates (one) Y/X

|-

| ''-ha-'' || X/Y makes concrete part of Y/X ~~|| x~~

| ''-ha-'' || X/Y makes concrete part of Y/X

|-

| ''-qa-'' || X/Y makes abstract part of Y/X ~~|| x~~

| ''-qa-'' || X/Y makes abstract part of Y/X

|-

| ''-ya-'' || X/Y belongs (constitution) to Y/X ~~|| x~~

| ''-ya-'' || X/Y belongs (constitution) to Y/X

|-

| ''-wa-'' || X/Y belongs (ownership) to Y/X ~~|| x~~

| ''-wa-'' || X/Y belongs (ownership) to Y/X

|-

| ''-ca-'' || X/Y derives Y/X ~~|| x~~

| ''-ca-'' || X/Y derives Y/X

|-

| ''-’a-'' || X/Y does Y/X ~~|| x~~

| ''-’a-'' || X/Y does Y/X

|}

@@ Line 1,480: / Line 1,480: @@
 =====Derivation=====
-When Diluvian particles are applied, the resultant word denotes a new actor ('''X''') through the relation with the stem's original ('''Y'''). Furthermore, left-bound affixes are active whereas right-ones passive, which helps stems to diverge in semantic content (e.g. ''haûl'' "fire" ⇒ ''mahaûl'' "firewood" / ''haûmma'' "ashes"). This process includes not only nouns, but verbs (e.g. ''úgul'' "to eat" ⇒ ''múgul'' "to force oneself to eat" / ''úgumma'' "to find oneself forced to eat"), appositions (e.g. ''’ūl'' "human" ⇒ ''ma’ūl'' "self-made" / ''’ūmma'' "made by the situation"), and even clitics (e.g. ''su'' "he" ⇒ ''masu'' "who" [relative] / ''suma'' "who" [interrogative]).
+When Diluvian particles are applied, the resultant word denotes a new actor ('''X''') through the relation with the stem's original ('''Y'''). Furthermore, left-bound affixes are active whereas right-ones passive, which helps stems to diverge in semantic content (e.g. ''haûl'' "fire" ⇒ ''mahaûl'' "firewood" / ''haûmma'' "ashes"). This process includes not only nouns, but verbs (e.g. ''úgul'' "to eat" ⇒ ''múgul'' "to be hungry" / ''úgumma'' "to be satisfied"), appositions (e.g. ''’ūl'' "human" ⇒ ''ma’ūl'' "natural" / ''’ūmma'' "artificial"), and even clitics (e.g. ''su'' "he" ⇒ ''masu'' "who" [relative] / ''suma'' "who" [interrogative]).
 {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
 ! rowspan="1" |
-! colspan="3" | DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES
+! colspan="2" | DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES
 |-
-! !! Particle !! Sense I !! Sense II
+! !! Particle !! Sense
 |-
 ! rowspan=18 | Postdiluvian
-| ''-ka-'' || X/Y acknowledges Y/X || right
+| ''-ka-'' || X/Y is next to Y/X
 |-
-| ''-ga-'' || X/Y interacts with Y/X || x
+| ''-ga-'' || X/Y interacts with Y/X
 |-
-| ''-ta-'' || X/Y stops Y/X || x
+| ''-ta-'' || X/Y commands to stop Y/X
 |-
-| ''-da-'' || X/Y moves Y/X || x
+| ''-da-'' || X/Y commands to move Y/X
 |-
-| ''-pa-'' || X/Y takes Y/X || x
+| ''-pa-'' || X/Y takes Y/X
 |-
-| ''-ba-'' || X/Y uses Y/X || x
+| ''-ba-'' || X/Y uses Y/X
 |-
-| ''-nā-'' || X/Y is many Y/X || x
+| ''-nā-'' || X/Y is many Y/X
 |-
-| ''-na-'' || X/Y happens to Y/X || society
+| ''-na-'' || X/Y happens to Y/X
 |-
-| ''-ma-'' || X/Y makes Y/X || possibility
+| ''-ma-'' || X/Y possibilitates Y/X
 |-
-| ''-ra-'' || X/Y is Y/X || x
+| ''-ra-'' || X/Y is Y/X
 |-
-| ''-sa-'' || X/Y generates (many) Y/X || x
+| ''-sa-'' || X/Y generates (many) Y/X
 |-
-| ''-za-'' || X/Y generates (one) Y/X || x
+| ''-za-'' || X/Y generates (one) Y/X
 |-
-| ''-ha-'' || X/Y makes concrete part of Y/X || x
+| ''-ha-'' || X/Y makes concrete part of Y/X
 |-
-| ''-qa-'' || X/Y makes abstract part of Y/X || x
+| ''-qa-'' || X/Y makes abstract part of Y/X
 |-
-| ''-ya-'' || X/Y belongs (constitution) to Y/X || x
+| ''-ya-'' || X/Y belongs (constitution) to Y/X
 |-
-| ''-wa-'' || X/Y belongs (ownership) to Y/X || x
+| ''-wa-'' || X/Y belongs (ownership) to Y/X
 |-
-| ''-ca-'' || X/Y derives Y/X || x
+| ''-ca-'' || X/Y derives Y/X
 |-
-| ''-’a-'' || X/Y does Y/X || x
+| ''-’a-'' || X/Y does Y/X
 |}