Linguifex

User:Aquatiki/Neo-Sanskrit: Difference between revisions

← Older editNewer edit →
mNo edit summary
Line 3: Line 3:
  | color = #1682FA
  | color = #1682FA
  | name = Neo-Sanskit
  | name = Neo-Sanskit
  | altname = 𑀦𑀯
  | altname =  
  | Writing System = Brahmi script
  | Writing System = Kaithi script
  | region = Hindi Belt
  | region = Hindi Belt
  | genders =2
  | genders =2
Line 13: Line 13:
  | word-order = SOV
  | word-order = SOV
  | child1 = [[w:Hindustani language]]
  | child1 = [[w:Hindustani language]]
  | child2 = [[w:Bengali language]]
  | child2 = [[w:Punjabi language]]
  | child3 = [[w:Punjabi language]]
  | child3 =  [[w:Kashmiri language]]
| child4 =  [[w:Kashmiri language]]
  | child4 = [[w:Garhwali language]]
  | child5 = [[w:Garhwali language]]
  | child5 = [[w:Rajasthani language]]
  | child6 = [[w:Rajasthani language]]
  | child6 =  [[w:Maithili language]]
  | child7 =  [[w:Maithili language]]
  | population = 1300
  | population = 1480
  | flag =Indo-Aryan flag by Vitaly Vetash.svg
  | flag =Indo-Aryan flag by Vitaly Vetash.svg
}}
}}
Line 27: Line 26:


== Phonology and Orthography ==
== Phonology and Orthography ==
We continue to write breathy consonants separate from voiced, but no minimal pairs may exist.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
! Manner !! Labial !! Dental !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar
! Manner !! Labial !! Dental !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar
|-
|-
! Voiceless
! Voiceless
| /p/ || /t̪/ || /ʈ/ || /tʃ~tɕ~ts/ || /k/  
| /p/ || /t̪/ || /ʈ/ || /tʃ~tɕ~c/ || /k/  
|-
|-
! Voiced
! Voiced
Line 46: Line 46:
|-
|-
! Fric
! Fric
| {{Some|/f~ʋ~w/}} || /s/ || /z/ || /ʃ~ɕ~ɬ/ || {{Some|/h~ɦ/}}
| {{Some|/f~ʋ~w/}} || /s/ || /ṣ/ || /ʃ~ɕ~ɬ/ || {{Some|/h~ɦ/}}
|-
|-
! Liquid
! Liquid
Line 56: Line 56:
|-
|-
! Voiceless
! Voiceless
| pa 𑀧 || ta 𑀢 || ṭa 𑀝 || ca 𑀘 || ka 𑀓
| pa 𑂣 || ta 𑂞 || ṭa 𑂗 || ca 𑂒 || ka 𑂍
|-
|-
! Voiced
! Voiced
| ba 𑀩 || da 𑀤 || ḍa 𑀟 || ja 𑀚 || ga 𑀕
| ba 𑂥 || da 𑂠 || ḍa 𑂙 || ja 𑂔 || ga 𑂏
|-
|-
! Aspirated
! Aspirated
| ph 𑀨 || th 𑀣 || ṭha 𑀞 || cha 𑀙 || kha 𑀔
| ph 𑂤 || tha 𑂟 || ṭha 𑂘 || cha 𑂓 || kha 𑂎
|-
|-
! Breathy
! Breathy
| bha 𑀪 || dha 𑀥 || ḍha 𑀠 || jha 𑀛 || gha 𑀖
| bha 𑂦 || dha 𑂡 || ḍha 𑂛 || jha 𑂕 || gha 𑂐
|-
|-
! Nasal
! Nasal  
| ma 𑀫 || na 𑀦 || colspan="3" | ṇa 𑀡 = ña 𑀜 = ŋ 𑀗
| ma 𑂧 || na 𑂢 || colspan="3" | ṇa 𑂝 = ña 𑂖 = ŋ 𑂑
|-
|-
! Fric
! Fric
| {{Some|va 𑀯}} || sa 𑀲 || ṣa 𑀱 || śa 𑀰 || {{Some|ha 𑀳}}
| {{Some|va 𑂫}} || sa 𑂮 || ṣa 𑂭 || śa 𑂬 || {{Some|ha 𑂯}}
|-
|-
! Liquid
! Liquid
| || la 𑀮 || ra 𑀭 || ya 𑀬 ||  
| || la 𑂪 || ra 𑂩 || ya 𑂨 ||  
|}
|}
=== Vowels ===
=== Vowels ===
a, e, i, o, u and syllabic r (no ai, au, or syllabic l).
* a, e, i, o, u, r
* ā, ī, ū, ai, au
No syllabic l (became li).


=== Phonotactics ===
=== Phonotactics ===
V, C, CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC. Only nasals are allowed word finally.
V, CV, CCV, CVC, CCVC, CVCC, CCVCC.
 


== Grammar ==
== Grammar ==
Tripartite alignment is the compromise between so many split-ergative and nominative-accusative languages.
"Gender" is just a matter of
* Does it end in a consonant --> "masculine"
* Does it end in a vowel (e forbidden) --> "feminine"
* The subject of an intransitive clause is unmarked.
* The subject of an intransitive clause is unmarked.
* The subject of a transitive clause is marked with the ergative postposition, ne/𑀦𑁂.
* The subject of a transitive clause is marked with the ergative postposition, ne/𑂢𑂵.
* The object of a transitive clause is marked with the accusative postposition, ma/𑀫.
* The object of a transitive clause is marked with the accusative postposition, ma/𑂧.
* The genitive postposition is sa/𑀲.
* The genitive postposition is sa/𑂮.
* The dative postposition is na/𑀦.
* The dative postposition is na/𑂢.
* The locative postposition is me/𑀫𑁂.
* The locative postposition is me/𑂧𑂵.
* The elative is the/𑀣𑁂.
* The elative is the/𑂟𑂵.
* The benefactive postposition is ya/𑀬.
* The benefactive postposition is ya/𑂨.
* The comitative is soth/𑀲𑁄𑀨𑀣𑁆.
* The comitative is soth/𑂮𑂷𑂟𑂹.


== Abugida Chart ==


[[File: Major Indo-Aryan languages.png]]
[[File: Major Indo-Aryan languages.png|thumb|right|Yellow goes to MSEAL]]
 
The following table shows the list of vowel diacritics on consonants. The vowel diacritics on consonants are call ''kakahārā'' (𑂍𑂍𑂯𑂰𑂩𑂰).  Visarga is only used for Sanskrit words.
{| class=wikitable align=center style="font-size:15pt"
|-
! ् !! 𑂃 a !! 𑂄 ā !! 𑂅 i !! 𑂆 ī !! 𑂇 u !! 𑂈 ū !! 𑂉 e !! 𑂊 ai !! 𑂋 o !!𑂌 au !!  𑂃𑂁 ṃ !! 𑂃𑂂
|-
! 𑂍𑂹 k
|| 𑂍 || 𑂍𑂰 || 𑂍𑂱 || 𑂍𑂲 || 𑂍𑂳 || 𑂍𑂴 || 𑂍𑂵 || 𑂍𑂶 || 𑂍𑂷 || 𑂍𑂸 || 𑂍𑂁 || 𑂍𑂂 
|-
! 𑂹𑂎 kh
|| 𑂎 || 𑂎𑂰 || 𑂎𑂱 || 𑂎𑂲 || 𑂎𑂳 || 𑂎𑂴 || 𑂎𑂵 || 𑂎𑂶 || 𑂎𑂷 || 𑂎𑂸 || 𑂎𑂁 || 𑂎𑂂 
|-
! 𑂹𑂏 g
|| 𑂏 || 𑂏𑂰 || 𑂏𑂱 || 𑂏𑂲 || 𑂏𑂳 || 𑂏𑂴 || 𑂏𑂵 ||  𑂏𑂶 || 𑂏𑂷 || 𑂏𑂸 || 𑂏𑂁 || 𑂏𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂐 gh
|| 𑂐 || 𑂐𑂰 || 𑂐𑂱 || 𑂐𑂲 || 𑂐𑂳 || 𑂐𑂴 || 𑂐𑂵 || 𑂐𑂶 || 𑂐𑂷 || 𑂐𑂸 || 𑂐𑂁 || 𑂐𑂂
|-
! 𑂑𑂹 ng
|| 𑂑 || 𑂑𑂰 || 𑂑𑂱 || 𑂑𑂲 || 𑂑𑂳 || 𑂑𑂴 || 𑂑𑂵 ||𑂑𑂶 || 𑂑𑂷 ||𑂑𑂸 || 𑂑𑂁 ||𑂑𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂒 c
|| 𑂒 || 𑂒𑂰 || 𑂒𑂱 || 𑂒𑂲 || 𑂒𑂳 || 𑂒𑂴 || 𑂒𑂵 || 𑂒𑂶 || 𑂒𑂷 || 𑂒𑂸 || 𑂒𑂁 || 𑂒𑂂
|-
! 𑂓𑂹 ch
|| 𑂓 || 𑂓𑂰 || 𑂓𑂱 || 𑂓𑂲|| 𑂓𑂳|| 𑂓𑂴|| 𑂓𑂵|| 𑂓𑂶|| 𑂓𑂷|| 𑂓𑂸|| 𑂓𑂁|| 𑂓𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂔 j
|| 𑂔|| 𑂔𑂰|| 𑂔𑂱|| 𑂔𑂲|| 𑂔𑂳|| 𑂔𑂴|| 𑂔𑂵|| 𑂔𑂶 || 𑂔𑂷|| 𑂔𑂸|| 𑂔𑂁|| 𑂔𑂂
|-
! 𑂕𑂹 jh
|| 𑂕|| 𑂕𑂰|| 𑂕𑂱 || 𑂕𑂲|| 𑂕𑂳|| 𑂕𑂴|| 𑂕𑂵|| 𑂕𑂶|| 𑂕𑂷|| 𑂕𑂸|| 𑂕𑂁|| 𑂕𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂖 ñ
|| 𑂖 || 𑂖𑂰|| 𑂖𑂱|| 𑂖𑂲|| 𑂖𑂳|| 𑂖𑂴|| 𑂖𑂵|| 𑂖𑂶|| 𑂖𑂷|| 𑂖𑂸|| 𑂖𑂁||𑂖𑂂
|-
! 𑂗𑂹 ṭ
|| 𑂗 || 𑂗𑂰 || 𑂗𑂱 || 𑂗𑂲|| 𑂗𑂳|| 𑂗𑂴|| 𑂗𑂵|| 𑂗𑂶|| 𑂗𑂷|| 𑂗𑂸|| 𑂗𑂁|| 𑂗𑂂
|-
! 𑂘𑂹 ṭh
|| 𑂘|| 𑂘𑂰|| 𑂘𑂱|| 𑂘𑂲|| 𑂘𑂳|| 𑂘𑂴|| 𑂘𑂵|| 𑂘𑂶 || 𑂘𑂷|| 𑂘𑂸||𑂘𑂁|| 𑂘𑂂
|-
!  𑂙𑂹 ḍ
|| 𑂙|| 𑂙𑂰|| 𑂙𑂱 || 𑂙𑂲|| 𑂙𑂳|| 𑂙𑂴|| 𑂙𑂵|| 𑂙𑂶|| 𑂙𑂷|| 𑂙𑂸|| 𑂙𑂁|| 𑂙𑂂
|-
!  𑂛𑂹 ḍh
|| 𑂛|| 𑂛𑂰|| 𑂛𑂱|| 𑂛𑂲|| 𑂛𑂳|| 𑂛𑂴|| 𑂛𑂵|| 𑂛𑂶|| 𑂛𑂷|| 𑂛𑂸|| 𑂛𑂁||𑂛𑂂
|-
!  𑂹𑂝 ṇ
|| 𑂝 || 𑂝𑂰 || 𑂝𑂱 || 𑂝𑂲 || 𑂝𑂳 || 𑂝𑂴 || 𑂝𑂵|| 𑂝𑂶 || 𑂝𑂷 || 𑂝𑂸 || 𑂝𑂁 || 𑂝𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂞 t
|| 𑂞 || 𑂞𑂰 || 𑂞𑂱 || 𑂞𑂲 || 𑂞𑂳 || 𑂞𑂴 || 𑂞𑂵 || 𑂞𑂶 || 𑂞𑂷 || 𑂞𑂸 || 𑂞𑂁 || 𑂞𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂟 th
|| 𑂟 || 𑂟𑂰 || 𑂟𑂱 || 𑂟𑂲 || 𑂟𑂳 || 𑂟𑂴 || 𑂟𑂵 || 𑂟𑂶 || 𑂟𑂷 || 𑂟𑂸 || 𑂟𑂁 || 𑂟𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂠 d
|| 𑂠 || 𑂠𑂰 || 𑂠𑂲 || 𑂠𑂲 || 𑂠𑂳 || 𑂠𑂴 || 𑂠𑂵 || 𑂠𑂶 || 𑂠𑂷 || 𑂠𑂸 || 𑂠𑂁 || 𑂠𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂡 dh
|| 𑂡 || 𑂡𑂰 || 𑂡𑂱 || 𑂡𑂲|| 𑂡𑂳|| 𑂡𑂴|| 𑂡𑂵|| 𑂡𑂶|| 𑂡𑂷|| 𑂡𑂸|| 𑂡𑂁|| 𑂡𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂢 n
|| 𑂢|| 𑂢𑂰|| 𑂢𑂱|| 𑂢𑂲|| 𑂢𑂳|| 𑂢𑂴|| 𑂢𑂵|| 𑂢𑂶 || 𑂢𑂷|| 𑂢𑂸||𑂢𑂁|| 𑂢𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂣 p
|| 𑂣|| 𑂣𑂰|| 𑂣𑂱 || 𑂣𑂲|| 𑂣𑂳|| 𑂣𑂴|| 𑂣𑂵|| 𑂣𑂶|| 𑂣𑂷|| 𑂣𑂸|| 𑂣𑂁|| 𑂣𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂤 ph
|| 𑂤|| 𑂤𑂰|| 𑂤𑂱|| 𑂤𑂲|| 𑂤𑂳|| 𑂤𑂴|| 𑂤𑂵|| 𑂤𑂶|| 𑂤𑂷|| 𑂤𑂸|| 𑂤𑂁||𑂤𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂥 b
|| 𑂥 || 𑂥𑂰 || 𑂥𑂱 || 𑂥𑂲|| 𑂥𑂳|| 𑂥𑂴|| 𑂥𑂵|| 𑂥𑂶|| 𑂥𑂷|| 𑂥𑂸|| 𑂥𑂁|| 𑂥𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂦 bh
|| 𑂦|| 𑂦𑂰|| 𑂦𑂱|| 𑂦𑂲|| 𑂦𑂳|| 𑂦𑂴|| 𑂦𑂵|| 𑂦𑂶 || 𑂦𑂷|| 𑂦𑂸||𑂦𑂁|| 𑂦𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂧 m
|| 𑂧|| 𑂧𑂰|| 𑂧𑂱|| 𑂧𑂲|| 𑂧𑂳|| 𑂧𑂴|| 𑂧𑂵|| 𑂧𑂶|| 𑂧𑂷|| 𑂧𑂸|| 𑂧𑂁|| 𑂧𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂨 y
|| 𑂨|| 𑂨𑂰|| 𑂨𑂱|| 𑂨𑂲|| 𑂨𑂳|| 𑂨𑂴|| 𑂨𑂵|| 𑂨𑂶|| 𑂨𑂷|| 𑂨𑂸|| 𑂨𑂁||𑂨𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂩 r
|| 𑂩 || 𑂩𑂰|| 𑂩𑂱 || 𑂩𑂲|| 𑂩𑂳|| 𑂩𑂴|| 𑂩𑂵|| 𑂩𑂶|| 𑂩𑂷||𑂩𑂸|| 𑂩𑂁|| 𑂩𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂪 l
|| 𑂪|| 𑂪𑂰|| 𑂪𑂱|| 𑂪𑂲|| 𑂪𑂳|| 𑂪𑂴|| 𑂪𑂵|| 𑂪𑂶|| 𑂪𑂷|| 𑂪𑂸||𑂪𑂁|| 𑂪𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂫 v
|| 𑂫|| 𑂫𑂰|| 𑂫𑂱 ||𑂫𑂲|| 𑂫𑂳|| 𑂫𑂴|| 𑂫𑂵|| 𑂫𑂶|| 𑂫𑂷|| 𑂫𑂸|| 𑂫𑂁|| 𑂫𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂬 ś
|| 𑂬|| 𑂬𑂰|| 𑂬𑂱|| 𑂬𑂲|| 𑂬𑂳|| 𑂬𑂴|| 𑂬𑂵|| 𑂬𑂶|| 𑂬𑂷|| 𑂬𑂸|| 𑂬𑂁||𑂬𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂭 ṣ
|| 𑂭 || 𑂭𑂰|| 𑂭𑂱 || 𑂭𑂲|| 𑂭𑂳|| 𑂭𑂴|| 𑂭𑂵|| 𑂭𑂶|| 𑂭𑂷||𑂭𑂸|| 𑂭𑂁|| 𑂭𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂮 s
|| 𑂮|| 𑂮𑂰|| 𑂮𑂱|| 𑂮𑂲|| 𑂮𑂳|| 𑂮𑂴|| 𑂮𑂵|| 𑂮𑂶|| 𑂮𑂷|| 𑂮𑂸||𑂮𑂁|| 𑂮𑂂
|-
! 𑂹𑂯 h
|| 𑂯|| 𑂯𑂰|| 𑂯𑂱 ||𑂯𑂲|| 𑂯𑂳|| 𑂯𑂴|| 𑂯𑂵|| 𑂯𑂶|| 𑂯𑂷|| 𑂯𑂸||𑂯𑂁 ||𑂯𑂂
|}




{{Aquatiki}}
{{Aquatiki}}
[[Category:Universal Languages]]
[[Category:Universal Languages]]
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/User:Aquatiki/Neo-Sanskrit"