Adamic Code: Difference between revisions
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Adamic is highly [[w:Inflection|inflective]], [[w:Derivation|derivational]], and [[w:Reduplication|reduplicative]], alternating between [[w:Fusional language|fusional]] and [[w:Agglutinative language|agglutivative]] morphologies with an overly [[w:Analytic language|analytic]] [[w:Clause|clause]] [[w:Agreement (linguistics)|agreement]]. Its grammar can be summarized by 3 classes of morphemes: | Adamic is highly [[w:Inflection|inflective]], [[w:Derivation|derivational]], and [[w:Reduplication|reduplicative]], alternating between [[w:Fusional language|fusional]] and [[w:Agglutinative language|agglutivative]] morphologies with an overly [[w:Analytic language|analytic]] [[w:Clause|clause]] [[w:Agreement (linguistics)|agreement]]. Its grammar can be summarized by 3 classes of morphemes: | ||
* The field [[w:Word stem|stem]], consisting on the arrangement consonants ('''''/''''') and vowels ('''''-''''') in a predefined order inside the root-pattern fields. Its primary morphological | * The field [[w:Word stem|stem]], consisting on the arrangement consonants ('''''/''''') and vowels ('''''-''''') in a predefined order inside the root-pattern fields. Its primary morphological markers are a [[w:Semitic root|triliterate segment]] known as '''triconsonantal root''', and the '''patterns''', which are either modifications of the root structure or the addition of [[w:Transfix|transfixes]] into the triliterate form, also responsible for the [[w:Noun|nouns]] (edenic, prediluvian, and postdiluvian), [[w:Apposition|appositions]] ([[w:Adjective|adjectives]], [[w:Incorporation (linguistics)|incorporations]], [[w:Adverb|adverbs]], [[w:Expression (linguistics)|expressions]], [[w:Prefix|prefixes]], and [[w:Adposition|postpositions]]), and [[w:Verb|verbs]] ([[w:Finite verb|finite verbs]] and [[w:Nonfinite verb|infinite verbs]]) of the language. | ||
* The continuous [[w:Affix grammar|affix]], a simple connective with very limited [[w:Phonotactics|phonotactics]]. Its primary morphological marker is '''concatenation''', wherein it can be both a [[w:Prefix|prefix]] and a [[w:Suffix|suffix]], beyond responsible for the [[w:Comparison (grammar)|comparison]] and alternative derivational procedure of the language. | * The continuous [[w:Affix grammar|affix]], a simple connective with very limited [[w:Phonotactics|phonotactics]]. Its primary morphological marker is '''concatenation''', wherein it can be both a [[w:Prefix|prefix]] and a [[w:Suffix|suffix]], beyond responsible for the [[w:Comparison (grammar)|comparison]] and alternative derivational procedure of the language. | ||
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Roots specifically, due their generative nature (in total there are 13.824 of those), do not justify their semantics with etymology. Rather, the specific arrangement of sounds in each root carries a variety of meanings and interpretations from already existing languages. One of the most remarkable features of Adamic, after all, is its naming prowess by ackowledging a concept into triliteral form. Within the language, such an attribute is encouraged and never seen as arbitrary, because for every combination, an actual word is always being brought and compared against, so that meaning is never scarce. Most often, names of famous figures (fictional or not) ascribe complex ideas within the sequence of consonants, due their association of feats. The transfiguration of names into a triliteral form may be boundless and informal, or follow a select list of rules for further organization: | |||
* '''Rule 0:''' Consonants are counted as first-class members, then vowels as second-class (except sounds akin to /a/), and finally semivowels as third-class members. All members being susceptible to be substituted by equivalent sounds. | |||
: e.g.1 ''m'' and ''n'' can be achieved through nasal consonants. Therefore /ŋ/ > ''n''. | |||
: e.g.2 ''p'', ''b'', ''p’'', ''b’'', ''t'', ''d'', ''t’'', ''d’'', ''k'', ''g'', ''k’'', and ''g’'' can be achieved through plosives, even if secondary characteristics are present. Therefore /pʰ/ > ''p’'', but /ɸ/ > ''f''. | |||
: e.g.3 ''r'' and ''l'' can be achieved through liquid consonants, even if secondary characteristics are present. Therefore /ɾ/ > ''r'', and /ʎ/ > ''l''. | |||
: e.g.4 ''h'' and ''q'' in special can be achieved through laryngeals, with a treatment of ''q'' as voiced. Therefore /ħ/ > ''h'', and /ʁ/ > ''q''. | |||
: | : e.g.5 As there is no /j/ and /w/ in the Adamic Code (except as grammatical semivowels), those sounds become ''z'' and ''v'' if relevantly voiced. On the other hand, if vowels such as /i/, /e/, /u/, /o/, and /a/ are considered, such sounds are represented by ''s'', ''z'', ''f'', ''v'', and ''’'' respectively. | ||
* '''Rule 1 (1 syllable):''' The first and last members take the initial and final positions, the first member in between them is the medial one, and if there is none, it will be a glottal stop. | |||
: | : e.g.1 ''Planck'' yields ''-p-l-k-'' "quantum mechanics". | ||
: | : e.g.2 ''Grimm'' yields ''-g-r-m-'' and not ''-g-s-m'' for "folklore", as /r/ is counted before /ɪ/ in both priority and sequence. | ||
: | : e.g.3 ''Gauss'' yields ''-g-v-s-'' and not ''-g-’-s-'' for "mathematics", as /a/ has less priority than the semivowel /w/. | ||
*'''Rule | * '''Rule 2 (2 syllables):''' The first three members are counted to assume their respective positions, except those members that act as closed codas in a consonant cluster. | ||
: | : e.g.1 ''Plátōn'' yields ''-p-l-t-'' and not ''-p-l-n-'' or ''-p-t-n-'' for "metaphysics". | ||
: | : e.g.2 ''Caesar'' yields ''-k-s-r-'' for "political/militar might". | ||
: | : e.g.3 ''Darwin'' yields ''-d-v-n-'' and not ''-d-r-v-'' or ''-d-r-n-'' for "biology", because /ɹ/ acts as a closed coda in the consonant cluster /ɹw/. | ||
*'''Rule | * ''''Rule 3 (3 or more syllables):''' each first member of the first three syllables takes its respective position. | ||
: | : e.g.1 ''Sōkratēs'' yields ''-s-k-t-'' for "philosophy". | ||
: | : e.g.2 ''Aristotélēs'' yields ''-’-r-t-'' for "logic", as every bare initial vowel in a syllable is considered to bear a glottal stop in Adamic. | ||
: | : e.g.3 ''Lavoisier'' yields ''-l-v-z-'' for "chemistry". | ||
[...] | |||
Semantic Derivation | Semantic Derivation | ||
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The Adamic Code mostly functions through patterns, or the configuration of vowels into the very structures of consonantal roots. There can be nominal (''-/-/-/-'', ''-/-/-/'', ''/-/-/-'', ''/-//'', ''//-/'',), positional (''/-/'', ''-//'', ''//-'', ''-/-'', ''/--'', ''--/''), verbal (''/-//-'', ''-/-//'', ''-//-/'', ''//-/-'', ''-///-'', ''/-/-/'', ''-/-/'', ''/-/-''). | The Adamic Code mostly functions through patterns, or the configuration of vowels into the very structures of consonantal roots. There can be nominal (''-/-/-/-'', ''-/-/-/'', ''/-/-/-'', ''/-//'', ''//-/'',), positional (''/-/'', ''-//'', ''//-'', ''-/-'', ''/--'', ''--/''), verbal (''/-//-'', ''-/-//'', ''-//-/'', ''//-/-'', ''-///-'', ''/-/-/'', ''-/-/'', ''/-/-''). | ||
===Nouns=== | |||
Nouns in Adamic mostly inflect by state: | |||
* State | |||
====Edenic Patterns==== | ====Edenic Patterns==== | ||