Adamic Code: Difference between revisions
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====Notes==== | ====Notes==== | ||
*Adamic identifies "phonological coordinates" within its consonantal inventory, classifying terms into relevant categories of <small>VOICE</small>, <small>MANNER</small>, and <small>ARTICULATION</small>. Even sequences among its subdivisions follow a predetermined order, being ''voiceless>voiced'' in <small>VOICE</small>, ''occlusive>sonorant>turbulent'' in <small>MANNER</small>, and ''guttural>labial>dental'' in <small>ARTICULATION</small>. As not all members of those sets correspond to the phonetic qualities attributed to them (with the exception of <small>VOICE</small>'s members), the last two sequences are respectively referred to as | *Adamic identifies "phonological coordinates" within its consonantal inventory, classifying terms into relevant categories of <small>VOICE</small>, <small>MANNER</small>, and <small>ARTICULATION</small>. Even sequences among its subdivisions follow a predetermined order, being ''voiceless>voiced'' in <small>VOICE</small>, ''occlusive>sonorant>turbulent'' in <small>MANNER</small>, and ''guttural>labial>dental'' in <small>ARTICULATION</small>. As not all members of those sets correspond to the phonetic qualities attributed to them (with the exception of <small>VOICE</small>'s members), the last two sequences are respectively referred to as the ''KHS-type'' and the ''IUA-type'', with their proper compositions being named as expected: ''K-type'', ''H-type'', ''S-type'', ''I-type'', ''U-type'', and ''A-type'' in order. | ||
** /k, g, (kˀ), (gˀ), h, ɦ, s, z/ | ** /k, g, (kˀ), (gˀ), h, ɦ, s, z/, part the KIHS-type, is a major subgroup composed by plosive velars, (quasi-implosive emphatics), fricative laryngeals, and fricative sibilants. | ||
*** /k, g/ are never palatalized, except in the poetic register. | *** /k, g/, part of the KI-type, are never palatalized, except in the poetic register. | ||
**** /k/ is [...] | **** /k/ is [...] | ||
**** /g/ is [...] | **** /g/ is [...] | ||
*** /(kˀ), (gˀ)/ are | *** /(kˀ), (gˀ)/ are also considered part of the KI-type, suffering the same phonological effects as their counterparts | ||
**** /kˀ/ may be realized as [kʼ] or [kʰ]. | **** /kˀ/ may be realized as [kʼ] or [kʰ]. | ||
**** /gˀ/ may be realized as [ɠ] or [gʱ]. | **** /gˀ/ may be realized as [ɠ] or [gʱ]. | ||
*** /h, ɦ/ act as reductions of the laryngeal series in older paleolithic codes. | *** /h, ɦ/, part of the HI-type, act as reductions of the laryngeal series in older paleolithic codes. | ||
**** / | **** /h/ ranges from [h], [ħ], and [χ] to [x]; its Canonic allophone is [kʷ]. | ||
**** /ɦ/ ranges from [ɦ], [ʕ], and [ʁ] to [ɣ]. | **** /ɦ/ ranges from [ɦ], [ʕ], and [ʁ] to [ɣ]; its Canonic allophone is [gʷ]. | ||
*** /s, z/, part of the SI-type, may be realized as [ʃ, ʒ] before front vowels. | |||
**** /s/ is [...]; its Canonic allophone is [kʲ]. | |||
**** /z/ is [...]; its Canonic allophone is [gʲ]. | |||
[...] | [...] | ||
{{IPA co-articulated consonants}} | |||
rule, In Adamic, [...] such as /k/ is {{Multifeature|voiceless|K-type|I-type}} | rule, In Adamic, [...] such as /k/ is {{Multifeature|voiceless|K-type|I-type}} | ||