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| ===Alternation=== | | ===Alternation=== |
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| Accrescence (...) | | '''Accrescence''' (...): type-1 consonants extend to ... |
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| | '''Excrescence''' (''H→Q/_R/(ĪŪ)_R''): type-2 consonants extend to ''i'', ''u'', ''nd'', ''mb'', ''lb'', and ''rd'' respectively when intervovalic next to A-vowels, except whent he the I/U-vowel of the previous syllable is long. |
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| | '''Decrescence''' (''Z→/#_/#_G'' & ''Z→/_#/G_#''): type-3 consonants disappear when marginal, except when in contact with their respective dominant vowel. |
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| | Z=ẞÞÐ (different from S, as it is a sequence) |
| | G=JWR (different from V, as it is a sequence) |
| | ẞ=sz, Þ=fv, Ð=c' |
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| | ẞ→/#_/#_J |
| | S→/#_/#_JWR |
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| RULE: íku > iza, ikú > aqu ... | | RULE: íku > iza, ikú > aqu ... |
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| Úv > UbÁ | | Úv > UbÁ |
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| /g/ > /z/ when next to /i/
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| : ''gīg'' > ''zīl'' "giant"
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| /g/ > /ɦ/ when next to /u/
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| :
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| /k/ > /s/ when next to /i/
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| : ''saíkat'' > ''sēzal'' (*sēsal) "philosopher"
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| /k/ > /h/ when next to /u/
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| : ''kun'' > ''hul'' "dog"
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| /t/ > /ts/ when next to /i/
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| : ''daítas'' > ''eal'' (**ecal) "writer"
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| /t/ > /l/ when next to /u/
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| : ''tu'' > ''lu'' "you"
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| /d/ > /ʔ/ when next to /i/
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| : ''dîts'' > ''īl''
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| /d/ > /r/ when nex to /u/
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| : ''dûts'' > ''rūl''
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| /p/ > /n/ when next to /u/
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| :
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| /p/ > /f/ when next to /i/
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| :
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| /b/ > /m/ when next to /u/
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| : ''bûl'' > ''mūl'' "fool"
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| /b/ > /v/ when next to /i/
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| Ex: ''bîbl'' > ''ī'' (''*vīvl'') "book"
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| '''Excrescence''' (''H→Q/_R/(ĪŪ)_R''): type-2 consonants extend to ''i'', ''u'', ''nd'', ''mb'', ''lb'', and ''rd'' respectively when intervovalic next to A-vowels, except whent he the I/U-vowel of the previous syllable is long.
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| '''Decrescence''' (''Z→/#_/#_G'' & ''Z→/_#/G_#''): type-3 consonants disappear when marginal, except when in contact with their respective dominant vowel.
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| Z=ẞÞÐ (different from S, as it is a sequence)
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| G=JWR (different from V, as it is a sequence)
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| ẞ=sz, Þ=fv, Ð=c'
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| ẞ→/#_/#_J
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| S→/#_/#_JWR
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| ===Elision=== | | ===Elision=== |