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| Line 188: |
Line 188: |
| </poem> | | </poem> |
|
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| ==Sound changes==
| |
| ===Initials===
| |
| <poem>
| |
| p > b /ɓ/ high class
| |
| sp > p /pʰ/ high class
| |
| b > p low class
| |
| m > m low class
| |
| schm > m high class
| |
| w > w low class
| |
| schw > w high class
| |
| pf > pf high class
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| f > f high class
| |
| enpf, enf > w high class
| |
| schm, schw + séimhiú > m, w L
| |
| urú
| |
| np > b > p L
| |
| nb > m > m L
| |
| nf > mhf > w L
| |
| npf > w L
| |
| aspirate mutation
| |
| s-m > m H
| |
| s-p > p H
| |
| s-b > p H
| |
| s-w > w H
| |
| s-z > tʰ H
| |
| t > ɗ H
| |
| z > t H
| |
| st > tʰ H
| |
| d > tʰ L
| |
| n > n L
| |
| l > l L
| |
| schn > n H
| |
| schl > l H
| |
| z > t H
| |
| s > z H
| |
| ss > s H
| |
|
| |
| séimhiú:
| |
| t-sé > s H
| |
| d-sé > s L
| |
| z-se > s H
| |
|
| |
| uru:
| |
| nt: t̓ʰ H
| |
| nd: n L
| |
| ns: z H
| |
| nss: z H
| |
| nl > ł L
| |
| nschl > ł H
| |
| nschr > ż H
| |
|
| |
| ŧ > dź H
| |
| sŧ > ć H
| |
| đ > ć L
| |
| ŧh > ś H
| |
| đh > ś L
| |
| nŧ > ć H
| |
| nđ > ł L
| |
| pl, kl > dź H
| |
| spl > ć H
| |
| bl, gl > ć L
| |
| Npl, Nkl > ć H
| |
| Nbl, Ngl > ł L
| |
| phl, khl > ś H
| |
| bhl, ghl > ś L
| |
| ml, schml > ł H, ł L
| |
|
| |
| pr, pfr, tr, kr > dż H
| |
| spr, str > cz H
| |
| br, dr, gr > cz L
| |
| fr, schr > sz H
| |
| r > ż L
| |
| mr > nz L
| |
| schmr > nz H
| |
| thr > sz H
| |
| dhr > sz L
| |
| mhr > ż L?
| |
|
| |
| ntr > cz H
| |
| ndr > nz L
| |
| nschr, nfr > ż H
| |
|
| |
| palatals
| |
|
| |
| ti, ki > dzi H
| |
| sti > ci H
| |
| di, gi > ci L
| |
| ssi, schi > si H
| |
| ni > ni L
| |
| schni > ni H
| |
| si > zi H
| |
| dzi H + se > si H
| |
| ci L + se > ni L
| |
|
| |
| nti > ci L
| |
| ndi > ni L
| |
| nsi, nssi, nschi > zi H
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| k > g H
| |
| g > k L
| |
| tes-k > k-H
| |
| kh > ch H
| |
| gh > ch L
| |
| oh and
| |
| kn, schng > ng H
| |
| gn, ng > ng L
| |
| sch > ch H\
| |
| nk > k L
| |
| ng > ng L
| |
| nsch > ng H
| |
| wi > zi L
| |
| schwi > zi H
| |
| </poem>
| |
| ===Rimes===
| |
| <poem>
| |
| ' = palatalization of dentals, velars and w to palatals
| |
|
| |
| short i > -y-
| |
| long i > -'ei, -yC
| |
| short e > -y-
| |
| long e > -e-
| |
| long/short ä > -'a-
| |
| long/short ü > -'ư
| |
| long/short ö > -ơ
| |
| short u > -u-
| |
| long u > -y-
| |
| long/short o > -u-
| |
| long/short å > -o-
| |
| short a > -o
| |
| long a > -'a
| |
| -ie > -'i-
| |
| -io > -'u-
| |
| -ia > -'o-
| |
| -iu > -'ư-
| |
| -uo > -u-
| |
| -üö > -'ơ
| |
| -äu > -e
| |
| -au > -au, -uC
| |
| -ei > -a
| |
| </poem>
| |
| ==Historical phonology== | | ==Historical phonology== |
| ===Proto-Gamedan to Proto-Wiobian=== | | ===Proto-Gamedan to Proto-Wiobian=== |