I Kronurum: Difference between revisions
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Proper nouns can have forms which are inconsistent with the current vocabulary. Some of this oddities come from older compounding strategies and words, or are the result of loan translations into Ikronurum. | Proper nouns can have forms which are inconsistent with the current vocabulary. Some of this oddities come from older compounding strategies and words, or are the result of loan translations into Ikronurum. | ||
For example, the name Faradur, meaning “horse-son”, is not the word for foal, DURÓPARAN, which is a horse’s son. Likewise the surname Artassarir, meaning “swordsmith, swordmaker”, is not the word for swordsmith, ASSARIRÓARTEN, which is the proper name of the occupation. | For example, the name Faradur, meaning “horse-son”, is not the word for foal, DURÓPARAN, which is a horse’s son. Likewise the surname Artassarir, meaning “swordsmith, swordmaker”, is not the word for swordsmith, ASSARIRÓARTEN, which is the proper name of the occupation. | ||
====Anthroponyms==== | ====Anthroponyms==== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Toponyms==== | ====Toponyms==== | ||
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Groups: A) anthropogenic structures; B) abrupt terrain; C) waterfront; D) plain terrain; E) vegetation and other terrain. | Groups: A) anthropogenic structures; B) abrupt terrain; C) waterfront; D) plain terrain; E) vegetation and other terrain. | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" | |||
|- | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg | ! Group || colspan=4| Toponymical form | ||
! colspan= | |- | ||
! rowspan=4|{{sc|a}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|hamlet}} | |||
| -þåjn | |||
| -/θɑi̯n/ | |||
| ''top.'' “-ham”, from ''þánerum'', hamlet | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|town}} | |||
| -þåjl | |||
| -/θɑi̯l/ | |||
| ''top.'' “-ton”, from ''-þåjnl'', in turn from ''þánelår'', town | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|path}} | |||
| -års | |||
| -/ɑɾs/ | |||
| ''top.'' from ''arso'', path, way; street, road | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=6|{{sc|b}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|hill}} | |||
| -neþ || -/nɘθ/ | |||
| ''top.'' from ''neþo'', hill | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|valley}} | |||
| -låjn | |||
| -/lɑi̯.n/ | |||
| ''top.'' from ''lánr'', valley | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|cove}} | |||
| -lor || -/lo̞ɾ/ | |||
| ''top.'' from ''lora'', cavity; nook, cranny; cove, bay | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|chasm}} | |||
| -luþ | |||
| -/luθ/ | |||
| ''top.'' from ''luþlor'', “deep cavity”, pit, chasm; well | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|cliff}} | |||
| -hråjl | |||
| -/hɾɑi̯l/ | |||
| ''top.'' from ''hrál'', cliff; out-jutting rock, Sp. ''farallón'' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=6|{{sc|c}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|sea}} | |||
| -jår | |||
| -/jɑɾ/ | |||
| ''top.'' from ''jarl'', sea | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|bay}} | |||
| -fjór | |||
| -/fju̜ɾ/ | |||
| ''top.'' from ''fjór'', pond, shallow lake; shallow bay | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|port}} | |||
| -fjórd | |||
| -/fju̜ɾd̥/ | |||
| ''top.'' port, haven (< fjórþ, fjór-þåjn, fjór-þánerum) | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|beach}} | |||
| -håjf | |||
| -/hɑi̯f/ | |||
| ''top.'' from ''háfr'', beach, shoreline | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|shore}} | |||
| -jók | |||
| -/ju̜k/ | |||
| ''top.'' from ''jóke'', border, Ger. ''Rand''; side, coast | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=3|{{sc|d}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|land}} | |||
| -får(k) | |||
| -/fɑɾk/ | |||
| ''top.'' region, region-name; from ''farka'', earth | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|field}} | |||
| -lól | |||
| -/lu̹l/ | |||
| ''top.'' from ''lótli'', field | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=4|{{sc|e}} | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|forest}} | |||
| -bågh | |||
| -/bɑx/ | |||
| ''top.'' from ''baghir'', forest | |||
|- | |||
| {{sc|grove}} | |||
| -båjg | |||
| -/bɑi̯x/ | |||
| ''top.'' from ''bághirli'', grove | |||
|- | |- | ||
| {{sc| | | {{sc|swamp}} | ||
| -kóg | |||
| -/kʰu̹x/ | |||
| ''top.'' from ''kóg'', bog, moor, swamp | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Demonyms==== | ====Demonyms==== | ||