Lakovic: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
IlL (talk | contribs)
mNo edit summary
IlL (talk | contribs)
Line 1: Line 1:
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
<poem>
<poem>
Kurmian urú:
seimhiu
> m̊, p > b > m, f > v
/p, ʘ/ > /f(ʲ)/
tʰ > n̊, t > d > n, s > z
/pʰ, ʘʰ/ > /f(ʲ)/
tsʰ > ts > dz
/b, gʘ, m, ŋʘ/ > /w, ɥ/
j > ɲ
/t, |/ > /h/
kʰ > ŋ̊, k > g > ŋ
/d, g|/ > /ɣ, j/
kʷʰ > ŋ̊ʷ, kʷ > gʷ > ŋʷ
/tʰ, |ʰ/ > /h/
h, ʔ > ŋ, w > ŋ
/!, ǂ, !ʰ, ǂʰ/ > /ɧ, ɧʲ/
Kurmian séimhiú:
/g|, gǂ/ > voiced sj
, p > f > h, b > v
/k, c, , cʰ/ > /x, ç/
, t > x, s > h, d > ɣ
/g, gʲ/ > , j/
tsʰ, ts > s, dz > z > ɦ
/s, sʲ/ > /x, ç/
ɲ > j
 
, k > x, g > ɣ
uru:
kʷʰ, > , gʷ > ɣʷ
/p, ʘ/ > /b gʘ/ > /m, ŋʘ/
m, ŋ, ŋʷ should seimhiu to w
/pʰ ʘʰ/ > /m̊ ŋ̊ʘ/
/t, |/ > /d, g|/ > /n, ŋ|/
/tʰ, |ʰ/ > /nʰ, ŋʰ|/
/!, ǂ/ > /g!, gǂ/ > /ŋ!, ŋǂ/
/!ʰ, ǂʰ/ > /ŋʰ!, ŋʰǂ/
/k, c/ >/g, gʲ/ > , ŋʲ/
/s, sʲ/ > /z, zʲ/ (spelled zs)
</poem>
</poem>
==Grammar==
==Grammar==
<poem>
<poem>

Revision as of 03:21, 1 October 2015

Phonology

seimhiu
/p, ʘ/ > /f(ʲ)/
/pʰ, ʘʰ/ > /f(ʲ)/
/b, gʘ, m, ŋʘ/ > /w, ɥ/
/t, |/ > /h/
/d, g|/ > /ɣ, j/
/tʰ, |ʰ/ > /h/
/!, ǂ, !ʰ, ǂʰ/ > /ɧ, ɧʲ/
/g|, gǂ/ > voiced sj
/k, c, kʰ, cʰ/ > /x, ç/
/g, gʲ/ > /ɣ, j/
/s, sʲ/ > /x, ç/

uru:
/p, ʘ/ > /b gʘ/ > /m, ŋʘ/
/pʰ ʘʰ/ > /m̊ ŋ̊ʘ/
/t, |/ > /d, g|/ > /n, ŋ|/
/tʰ, |ʰ/ > /nʰ, ŋʰ|/
/!, ǂ/ > /g!, gǂ/ > /ŋ!, ŋǂ/
/!ʰ, ǂʰ/ > /ŋʰ!, ŋʰǂ/
/k, c/ >/g, gʲ/ > /ŋ, ŋʲ/
/s, sʲ/ > /z, zʲ/ (spelled zs)

Grammar

masculine declension:

singular:
an: nominative
an-S: accusative
an-H: genitive

plural:
on-S: nominative
on-N: accusative
on-S: genitive

feminine declension:

singular:
an-S: nominative (*ire*)
an-S: accusative
an-N: genitive

plural:
ár: nominative
ár-N: accusative
ár-S: genitive