Lakovic: Difference between revisions
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
<poem> | <poem> | ||
seimhiu | |||
pʰ | /p, ʘ/ > /f(ʲ)/ | ||
/pʰ, ʘʰ/ > /f(ʲ)/ | |||
/b, gʘ, m, ŋʘ/ > /w, ɥ/ | |||
/t, |/ > /h/ | |||
kʰ > | /d, g|/ > /ɣ, j/ | ||
/tʰ, |ʰ/ > /h/ | |||
/!, ǂ, !ʰ, ǂʰ/ > /ɧ, ɧʲ/ | |||
/g|, gǂ/ > voiced sj | |||
/k, c, kʰ, cʰ/ > /x, ç/ | |||
/g, gʲ/ > /ɣ, j/ | |||
/s, sʲ/ > /x, ç/ | |||
uru: | |||
/p, ʘ/ > /b gʘ/ > /m, ŋʘ/ | |||
/pʰ ʘʰ/ > /m̊ ŋ̊ʘ/ | |||
/t, |/ > /d, g|/ > /n, ŋ|/ | |||
/tʰ, |ʰ/ > /nʰ, ŋʰ|/ | |||
/!, ǂ/ > /g!, gǂ/ > /ŋ!, ŋǂ/ | |||
/!ʰ, ǂʰ/ > /ŋʰ!, ŋʰǂ/ | |||
/k, c/ >/g, gʲ/ > /ŋ, ŋʲ/ | |||
/s, sʲ/ > /z, zʲ/ (spelled zs) | |||
</poem> | </poem> | ||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== | ||
<poem> | <poem> | ||
Revision as of 03:21, 1 October 2015
Phonology
seimhiu
/p, ʘ/ > /f(ʲ)/
/pʰ, ʘʰ/ > /f(ʲ)/
/b, gʘ, m, ŋʘ/ > /w, ɥ/
/t, |/ > /h/
/d, g|/ > /ɣ, j/
/tʰ, |ʰ/ > /h/
/!, ǂ, !ʰ, ǂʰ/ > /ɧ, ɧʲ/
/g|, gǂ/ > voiced sj
/k, c, kʰ, cʰ/ > /x, ç/
/g, gʲ/ > /ɣ, j/
/s, sʲ/ > /x, ç/
uru:
/p, ʘ/ > /b gʘ/ > /m, ŋʘ/
/pʰ ʘʰ/ > /m̊ ŋ̊ʘ/
/t, |/ > /d, g|/ > /n, ŋ|/
/tʰ, |ʰ/ > /nʰ, ŋʰ|/
/!, ǂ/ > /g!, gǂ/ > /ŋ!, ŋǂ/
/!ʰ, ǂʰ/ > /ŋʰ!, ŋʰǂ/
/k, c/ >/g, gʲ/ > /ŋ, ŋʲ/
/s, sʲ/ > /z, zʲ/ (spelled zs)
Grammar
masculine declension:
singular:
an: nominative
an-S: accusative
an-H: genitive
plural:
on-S: nominative
on-N: accusative
on-S: genitive
feminine declension:
singular:
an-S: nominative (*ire*)
an-S: accusative
an-N: genitive
plural:
ár: nominative
ár-N: accusative
ár-S: genitive