Luthic: Difference between revisions
Lëtzelúcia (talk | contribs) m →Grammar |
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| Line 2,382: | Line 2,382: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 | ! 1 | ||
| | | aenu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
| | | fromu | ||
| o-stem adjetive | | o-stem adjetive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,402: | Line 2,402: | ||
| fidvor | | fidvor | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | fidvorêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,408: | Line 2,408: | ||
| fimfe | | fimfe | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | fimfêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,414: | Line 2,414: | ||
| sê | | sê | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | sestu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,420: | Line 2,420: | ||
| siu | | siu | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | siudu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,426: | Line 2,426: | ||
| attau | | attau | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | attudu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,432: | Line 2,432: | ||
| niu | | niu | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | niudu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,438: | Line 2,438: | ||
| ziu | | ziu | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | ziudu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,444: | Line 2,444: | ||
| aellefe | | aellefe | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | aelleftu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,450: | Line 2,450: | ||
| tvelefe | | tvelefe | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | tveleftu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,456: | Line 2,456: | ||
| þreiziu | | þreiziu | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | þreiziudu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,462: | Line 2,462: | ||
| fidvorziu | | fidvorziu | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | fidvorziudu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,468: | Line 2,468: | ||
| fimfeziu | | fimfeziu | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | fimfeziudu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,474: | Line 2,474: | ||
| seziu | | seziu | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | seziudu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,480: | Line 2,480: | ||
| setteziu | | setteziu | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | setteziudu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,486: | Line 2,486: | ||
| tvedivinta | | tvedivinta | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | tvedivintêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,492: | Line 2,492: | ||
| aendivinta | | aendivinta | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | aendivintêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,498: | Line 2,498: | ||
| vinta | | vinta | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | vintêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,504: | Line 2,504: | ||
| tvediþreinta | | tvediþreinta | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | tvediþreintêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,510: | Line 2,510: | ||
| aendiþreinta | | aendiþreinta | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | aendiþreintêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,516: | Line 2,516: | ||
| þreinta | | þreinta | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | þreintêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,522: | Line 2,522: | ||
| tvedifidvorinta | | tvedifidvorinta | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | tvedifidvorintêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,528: | Line 2,528: | ||
| aendifidvorinta | | aendifidvorinta | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | aendifidvorintêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,534: | Line 2,534: | ||
| fidvorinta | | fidvorinta | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | fidvorintêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,540: | Line 2,540: | ||
| fimfinta | | fimfinta | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | fimfintêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,546: | Line 2,546: | ||
| sessanta | | sessanta | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | sessantêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,552: | Line 2,552: | ||
| siunta | | siunta | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | siuntêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,558: | Line 2,558: | ||
| attanta | | attanta | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | attantêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,564: | Line 2,564: | ||
| niunta | | niunta | ||
| indeclinable | | indeclinable | ||
| | | niuntêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 98 | ! 98 | ||
| | | tvedihondu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
| | | tvedihondêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 99 | ! 99 | ||
| | | aendihondu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
| | | aendihondêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 100 | ! 100 | ||
| | | hondu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
| | | hondêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|} | |} | ||
* [[wikt:adverbial number|Adverbial numbers]] are formed together with the noun ''vece'': ''aena vece'' “once”, ''tvae veci'' “twice”. | * [[wikt:adverbial number|Adverbial numbers]] are formed together with the noun ''vece'': ''aena vece'' “once”, ''tvae veci'' “twice”. | ||
* [[wikt:multiplier number|Multiplier numbers]] are formed together with the noun '' | * [[wikt:multiplier number|Multiplier numbers]] are formed together with the noun ''falþu'': ''aenu falþu'' “single, onefold”, ''hondi falþi'' “centuple, hundredfold”. This noun was originally a suffix, compare Gothic [[wikt:𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃|𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃]] (''aenfalþs''), English [[wikt:onefold|''onefold'']], Icelandic [[wikt:einfaldur|''einfaldur'']]. | ||
* [[wikt:distributive number|Distributive numbers]] are formed together with the adjective '' | * [[wikt:distributive number|Distributive numbers]] are formed together with the adjective ''falþoleicu'': ''þreis falþoleici'' “triply”. | ||
* [[wikt:collective number|Collective numbers]] are formed together with the adjective '' | * [[wikt:collective number|Collective numbers]] are formed together with the adjective ''somu'': ''tvelefe somi'' “dozen”. | ||
* [[wikt:fractional number|Fractional numbers]] are formed together with the adjective '' | * [[wikt:fractional number|Fractional numbers]] are formed together with the adjective ''integru'': ''fidvor integri'' “quarter”. | ||
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="text-align:center;" | ||
| Line 2,606: | Line 2,606: | ||
| tvihondi <sup>α</sup> | | tvihondi <sup>α</sup> | ||
| o-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | | o-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | ||
| | | tvihondêsimu <sup>β</sup> | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,612: | Line 2,612: | ||
| fimfehondi <sup>γ</sup> | | fimfehondi <sup>γ</sup> | ||
| o-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | | o-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | ||
| | | fimfehondêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,618: | Line 2,618: | ||
| mille | | mille | ||
| i-stem | | i-stem | ||
| | | millêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,624: | Line 2,624: | ||
| tvimilli <sup>α</sup> | | tvimilli <sup>α</sup> | ||
| i-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | | i-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | ||
| | | tvimillêsimu <sup>β</sup> | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,630: | Line 2,630: | ||
| fimfemilli <sup>γ</sup> | | fimfemilli <sup>γ</sup> | ||
| i-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | | i-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | ||
| | | fimfemillêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,636: | Line 2,636: | ||
| ziumilli <sup>γ</sup> | | ziumilli <sup>γ</sup> | ||
| i-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | | i-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | ||
| | | ziumillêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,642: | Line 2,642: | ||
| vintamilli <sup>γ</sup> | | vintamilli <sup>γ</sup> | ||
| i-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | | i-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | ||
| | | vintamillêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,648: | Line 2,648: | ||
| fimfintamilli <sup>γ</sup> | | fimfintamilli <sup>γ</sup> | ||
| i-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | | i-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | ||
| | | fimfintamillêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,654: | Line 2,654: | ||
| hondimilli <sup>α</sup> | | hondimilli <sup>α</sup> | ||
| i-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | | i-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | ||
| | | hondimillêsimu <sup>β</sup> | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,660: | Line 2,660: | ||
| tvihondimilli <sup>δ</sup> | | tvihondimilli <sup>δ</sup> | ||
| i-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | | i-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | ||
| | | tvihondimillêsimu <sup>β</sup> | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,666: | Line 2,666: | ||
| fimfehondimilli <sup>ε</sup> | | fimfehondimilli <sup>ε</sup> | ||
| i-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | | i-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | ||
| | | fimfehondimillêsimu <sup>β</sup> | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,672: | Line 2,672: | ||
| millione | | millione | ||
| i-stem adjective | | i-stem adjective | ||
| | | millionêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,678: | Line 2,678: | ||
| tvimillioni <sup>α</sup> | | tvimillioni <sup>α</sup> | ||
| i-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | | i-stem adjective, ''plurale tantum'' | ||
| | | tvimillionêsimu <sup>β</sup> | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,684: | Line 2,684: | ||
| milliarde | | milliarde | ||
| i-stem adjective | | i-stem adjective | ||
| | | milliardêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,690: | Line 2,690: | ||
| billione | | billione | ||
| i-stem adjective | | i-stem adjective | ||
| | | billionêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,696: | Line 2,696: | ||
| billiarde | | billiarde | ||
| i-stem adjective | | i-stem adjective | ||
| | | billiardêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 2,702: | Line 2,702: | ||
| trillione | | trillione | ||
| i-stem adjective | | i-stem adjective | ||
| | | trillionêsimu | ||
| o-stem adjective | | o-stem adjective | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 2,766: | Line 2,766: | ||
Combinations of a hundred and a lower number are expressed by just placing them together, with the hundred coming first. | Combinations of a hundred and a lower number are expressed by just placing them together, with the hundred coming first. | ||
* 111 '' | * 111 ''honduaellefe'' | ||
* 164 '' | * 164 ''hondusessantafidvor'' | ||
* 225 ''tvihondivintafimfe'' | * 225 ''tvihondivintafimfe'' | ||
* 788 ''siuhondi·attanta·attau'' | * 788 ''siuhondi·attanta·attau'' | ||
| Line 2,781: | Line 2,781: | ||
* 123 456 789 ''hondivintaþreis millioni fidvorhondifimfintasêhondi siuhondiniunta·attau'' | * 123 456 789 ''hondivintaþreis millioni fidvorhondifimfintasêhondi siuhondiniunta·attau'' | ||
* 10 987 654 321 ''ziu milliardi niuhondi·attantasiumillioni sehondifimfintafidvorhondi | * 10 987 654 321 ''ziu milliardi niuhondi·attantasiumillioni sehondifimfintafidvorhondi þreishondivinta·aenu'' | ||
When alone, numbers are always in the masculine gender, however numbers always agree in gender and in case (if declinable) with the head noun. For example: | When alone, numbers are always in the masculine gender, however numbers always agree in gender and in case (if declinable) with the head noun. For example: | ||
* '' | * ''aenu vaere'' (“one man”) | ||
* ''aena qena'' (“one woman”) | * ''aena qena'' (“one woman”) | ||
* '' | * ''aenu harge hondom vaerivo'' (“an army [composed] of hundred men”) | ||
* ''il | * ''il meinu hareme hâþ tvashondas qenas'' (“my harem has two hundred women”) | ||
Compound numbers have both elements declined (if possible): | Compound numbers have both elements declined (if possible): | ||