Linguifex

Luthic: Difference between revisions

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Line 1,056: Line 1,056:
! Definition !! Gender !! Singular nominative !! Plural nominative
! Definition !! Gender !! Singular nominative !! Plural nominative
|-
|-
| Son || Masculine || Fiġlo || Fiġli
| Son || Masculine || Figlu || Figli
|-
|-
| Flower || Feminine || Blomna || Blomnae
| Flower || Feminine || Blomna || Blomnae
|-
|-
| Fruit || Neuter || Acranȯ || Acrana
| Fruit || Neuter || Acrano || Acrana
|-
|-
| Love || Masculine || Amore || Amori
| Love || Masculine || Amore || Amori
Line 1,068: Line 1,068:
| Water || Neuter || Vadne || Vadni
| Water || Neuter || Vadne || Vadni
|-
|-
| King || Masculine || Regge || Reggi
| King || Masculine || Rege || Regi
|-
|-
| Heart || Neuter || Haertene || Haerteni
| Heart || Neuter || Haertene || Haerteni
|-
|-
| Father || Masculine || Fadar || Fadari
| Father || Masculine || Faðar || Faðari
|-
|-
| Mother || Feminine || Modar || Modari
| Mother || Feminine || Moðar || Moðari
|}
|}


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!rowspan=4| Singular
!rowspan=4| Singular
! {{small|nom.}}
! {{small|nom.}}
| dago
| dagu
| geva
| geva
| hauviþȯ
| hauviþo
| crafte
| crafte
| broþar
| broþar
|-
|-
! {{small|acc.}}
! {{small|acc.}}
| dagȯ
| dago
| geva
| geva
| hauviþȯ
| hauviþo
| crafte
| crafte
| broþare
| broþare
|-
|-
! {{small|dat.}}
! {{small|dat.}}
| dagȧ
| daga
| gevȧ
| geva
| hauviþȧ
| hauviþa
| crafti
| crafti
| broþari
| broþari
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| mi
| mi
| þi <br >ti¹ <br >di²
| þi <br >ti¹ <br >di²
| lȯ
| lo
| la
| la
| lȯ
| lo
| si
| si
|-
|-
Line 1,319: Line 1,319:
| mi
| mi
| þi <br >ti¹ <br >di²
| þi <br >ti¹ <br >di²
| ġli
| gli
| ġle
| gle
| ġli
| gli
| si
| si
|-
|-
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| '''mi'''
| '''mi'''
| '''þi'''
| '''þi'''
| inȯ
| ino
| ina
| ina
| ata
| ata
Line 1,480: Line 1,480:
!rowspan=4| Singular
!rowspan=4| Singular
! {{small|nom.}}
! {{small|nom.}}
| meinu
| meina
| meino
| þeinu
| þeina
| þeino
| seinu
| seina
| seina
|-
! {{small|acc.}}
| meino
| meino
| meina
| meina
| meinȯ
| meino
| þeino
| þeino
| þeina
| þeina
| þeinȯ
| þeino
| seino
| seino
| seina
| seina
| seinȯ
| seino
|-
|-
! {{small|acc.}}
! {{small|dat.}}
| meinȯ
| meina
| meina
| meina
| meina
| meinȯ
| þeinȯ
| þeina
| þeina
| þeinȯ
| þeina
| seinȯ
| þeina
| seina
| seina
| seina
| seina
| seinȯ
|-
! {{small|dat.}}
| meinȧ
| meinȧ
| meinȧ
| þeinȧ
| þeinȧ
| þeinȧ
| seinȧ
| seinȧ
| seinȧ
|-
|-
! {{small|gen.}}
! {{small|gen.}}
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| unsar
| unsar
| unsara
| unsara
| unsarȯ
| unsaro
| isvar
| isvar
| isvara
| isvara
| isvarȯ
| isvaro
| seinu
| seina
| seino
| seino
| seina
| seinȯ
|-
|-
! {{small|acc.}}
! {{small|acc.}}
| unsare
| unsare
| unsara
| unsara
| unsarȯ
| unsaro
| isvare
| isvare
| isvara
| isvara
| isvarȯ
| isvaro
| seinȯ
| seino
| seina
| seina
| seinȯ
| seino
|-
|-
! {{small|dat.}}
! {{small|dat.}}
| unsari
| unsari
| unsarȧ
| unsara
| unsarȧ
| unsara
| isvari
| isvari
| isvarȧ
| isvara
| isvarȧ
| isvara
| seinȧ
| seina
| seinȧ
| seina
| seinȧ
| seina
|-
|-
! {{small|gen.}}
! {{small|gen.}}
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!rowspan=4| Singular
!rowspan=4| Singular
! {{small|nom.}}
! {{small|nom.}}
| miu
| mia
| mio
| mio
| mia
| þu¹
| miȯ
| þuo¹
| þua
| þua
| þuȯ
| þuo
| suo²
| su²
| sua
| sua
| suȯ
| suo
|-
|-
! {{small|acc.}}
! {{small|acc.}}
| miȯ
| mio
| mia
| mia
| miȯ
| mio
| þuȯ
| þuo
| þua
| þua
| þuȯ
| þuo
| suȯ
| suo
| sua
| sua
| suȯ
| suo
|-
|-
! {{small|dat.}}
! {{small|dat.}}
| miȧ
| mia
| miȧ
| mia
| miȧ
| mia
| þuȧ
| þua
| þuȧ
| þua
| þuȧ
| þua
| suȧ
| sua
| suȧ
| sua
| suȧ
| sua
|-
|-
! {{small|gen.}}
! {{small|gen.}}
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!rowspan=4| Singular
!rowspan=4| Singular
! {{small|nom.}}
! {{small|nom.}}
| nostru
| nostra
| nostro
| vostru
| vostra
| vostro
| su
| sua
| suo
|-
! {{small|acc.}}
| nostro
| nostro
| nostra
| nostra
| nostrȯ
| nostro
| vostro
| vostro
| vostra
| vostra
| vostrȯ
| vostro
| suo
| suo
| sua
| sua
| suȯ
| suo
|-
|-
! {{small|acc.}}
! {{small|dat.}}
| nostrȯ
| nostra
| nostra
| nostra
| nostra
| nostrȯ
| vostrȯ
| vostra
| vostra
| vostrȯ
| vostra
| suȯ
| vostra
| sua
| sua
| sua
| sua
| suȯ
|-
! {{small|dat.}}
| nostrȧ
| nostrȧ
| nostrȧ
| vostrȧ
| vostrȧ
| vostrȧ
| suȧ
| suȧ
| suȧ
|-
|-
! {{small|gen.}}
! {{small|gen.}}
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|-
|-
! Who
! Who
| qu
| qa
| qo
| qo
| qa
| qȯ
|-
|-
! Whom
! Whom
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|-
|-
! Whose
! Whose
| cogiu
| cogia
| cogio
| cogio
| cogia
| cogiȯ
|}
|}


Line 1,950: Line 1,950:
|-
|-
! Each
! Each
| casu
| casa
| caso
| caso
| casa
| casȯ
|-
|-
! Every
! Every
| cargisu
| cargisa
| cargiso
| cargiso
| cargisa
| cargisȯ
|-
|-
! Whoever/Whatever
! Whoever/Whatever
| þecargisu
| þecargisa
| þecargiso
| þecargiso
| þecargisa
| þecargisȯ
|}
|}


Line 1,990: Line 1,990:
!rowspan=4| Singular
!rowspan=4| Singular
! {{small|nom.}}
! {{small|nom.}}
| so
| su
| sa
| sa
| þata
| þata
| este
| este
| esta
| esta
| estȯ
| esto
| giaenu
| giaena
| giaeno
| giaeno
| giaena
| giaenȯ
|-
|-
! {{small|acc.}}
! {{small|acc.}}
| þȯ
| þo
| þa
| þa
| þata
| þata
| este
| este
| esta
| esta
| estȯ
| esto
| giaenȯ
| giaeno
| giaena
| giaena
| giaenȯ
| giaeno
|-
|-
! {{small|dat.}}
! {{small|dat.}}
Line 2,016: Line 2,016:
| þammo
| þammo
| esti
| esti
| estȧ
| esta
| estȧ
| esta
| giaenȧ
| giaena
| giaenȧ
| giaena
| giaenȧ
| giaena
|-
|-
! {{small|gen.}}
! {{small|gen.}}
Line 2,098: Line 2,098:
!rowspan=4| Singular
!rowspan=4| Singular
! {{small|nom.}}
! {{small|nom.}}
| aenu
| aena
| aeno
| aeno
| aena
| aenȯ
| il
| il
| la
| la
Line 2,106: Line 2,106:
|-
|-
! {{small|acc.}}
! {{small|acc.}}
| aenȯ
| aeno
| aena
| aena
| aenȯ
| aeno
| lȯ
| lo
| la
| la
| lata, ata
| lata, ata
|-
|-
! {{small|dat.}}
! {{small|dat.}}
| aenȧ
| aena
| aenȧ
| aena
| aenȧ
| aena
| lȧ
| la
| lȧ
| la
| lȧ
| la
|-
|-
! {{small|gen.}}
! {{small|gen.}}
Line 2,125: Line 2,125:
| aenae
| aenae
| aeni
| aeni
| ġli, i
| gli, i
| ġli, i
| gli, i
| ġli, i
| gli, i
|-
|-
!rowspan=4| Plural
!rowspan=4| Plural
Line 2,134: Line 2,134:
| aenae
| aenae
| aena
| aena
| ġli, i
| gli, i
| lae
| lae
| la
| la
Line 2,166: Line 2,166:
In Luthic, an adjective can be placed before or after the noun. The [[w:Markedness|unmarked]] placement for most adjectives is after the noun. Placing the adjective after the noun can alter its meaning or indicate [[w:Restrictiveness|restrictiveness]] of reference.
In Luthic, an adjective can be placed before or after the noun. The [[w:Markedness|unmarked]] placement for most adjectives is after the noun. Placing the adjective after the noun can alter its meaning or indicate [[w:Restrictiveness|restrictiveness]] of reference.


* ''Aeno buoco rosso'' “a red book” (unmarked)
* ''Aenu buocu rossu'' “a red book” (unmarked)
* ''Aeno rosso buoco'' “a book that is red” (marked)
* ''Aenu rossu buocu'' “a book that is red” (marked)


Adjectives are inflected for case, gender and number, the paradigmata are identical to the nominal paradigmata.
Adjectives are inflected for case, gender and number, the paradigmata are identical to the nominal paradigmata.
Line 2,183: Line 2,183:
!rowspan=4| Singular
!rowspan=4| Singular
! {{small|nom.}}
! {{small|nom.}}
| rossu
| rossa
| rosso
| rosso
| rossa
| rossȯ
| felice
| felice
| polchar
| polchar
|-
|-
! {{small|acc.}}
! {{small|acc.}}
| rossȯ
| rosso
| rossa
| rossa
| rossȯ
| rosso
| felice
| felice
| polchare
| polchare
|-
|-
! {{small|dat.}}
! {{small|dat.}}
| rossȧ
| rossa
| rossȧ
| rossa
| rossȧ
| rossa
| felici
| felici
| polchari
| polchari
Line 2,244: Line 2,244:
Regular examples are:
Regular examples are:


* ''rosso'' “red” > ''rossizo'' “redder”
* ''rossu' “red” > ''rossizu'' “redder”
* ''rosso'' “red” > ''rossissimo'' “reddest”
* ''rossu'' “red” > ''rossissimu'' “reddest”
* ''polchar'' “beautiful” > ''polcharizo'' “more beautiful”
* ''polchar'' “beautiful” > ''polcharizu'' “more beautiful”
* ''polchar'' “beautiful” > ''polcharissimo'' “most beautiful”
* ''polchar'' “beautiful” > ''polcharissimu'' “most beautiful”


Irregular examples are:
Irregular examples are:


* ''buono'' “good” > ''betizo'' “better”
* ''buonu'' “good” > ''betizu'' “better”
* ''buono'' “good” > ''betissimo'' “best”
* ''buonu'' “good” > ''betissimu'' “best”
* ''malo'' “bad” > ''vaersizo'' “worse”
* ''malu'' “bad” > ''vaersizu'' “worse”
* ''malo'' “bad” > ''vaersissimo'' “worst”
* ''malu'' “bad” > ''vaersissimu'' “worst”


{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
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!rowspan=4| Singular
!rowspan=4| Singular
! {{small|nom.}}
! {{small|nom.}}
| -izu
| -iza
| -izo
| -izo
| -iza
| -izȯ
|-
|-
! {{small|acc.}}
! {{small|acc.}}
| -izȯ
| -izo
| -iza
| -iza
| -izȯ
| -izo
|-
|-
! {{small|dat.}}
! {{small|dat.}}
| -izȧ
| -iza
| -izȧ
| -iza
| -izȧ
| -iza
|-
|-
! {{small|gen.}}
! {{small|gen.}}
Line 2,321: Line 2,321:
!rowspan=4| Singular
!rowspan=4| Singular
! {{small|nom.}}
! {{small|nom.}}
| -issimu
| -issima
| -issimo
| -issimo
| -issima
| -issimȯ
|-
|-
! {{small|acc.}}
! {{small|acc.}}
| -issimȯ
| -issimo
| -issima
| -issima
| -issimȯ
| -issimo
|-
|-
! {{small|dat.}}
! {{small|dat.}}
| -issimȧ
| -issima
| -issimȧ
| -issima
| -issimȧ
| -issima
|-
|-
! {{small|gen.}}
! {{small|gen.}}
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