Verse:Mwail/Tucootka/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
← Older editNewer edit →
IlL (talk | contribs)
Bots
143,283 edits
IlL (talk | contribs)
Bots
143,283 edits
Line 147: Line 147:
! ins./loc.
! ins./loc.
| ''sur'''otbě''''' || ''sur'''oćěbima''''' || ''sur'''aćibín'''''
| ''sur'''otbě''''' || ''sur'''oćěbima''''' || ''sur'''aćibín'''''
|}
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="5" | Feminine noun: ''lesán'' 'tongue'
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | Case !! style="width: 100px;" | Singular !! style="width: 100px;" | Dual !! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
|-
! nom./voc.
| ''lesán'' || ''lesán'''a''''' || ''lesán'''áć'''''
|-
! genitive
| ''lesán'''o''''' || ''lesán'''ě''''' || ''lesán'''aći'''''
|-
! dative
| ''lesán'''ola''''' || ''lesán'''ěluma'''''  || ''lesán'''aćilín'''''
|-
! accusative
| ''lesán'' || ''lesán'''a''''' || ''lesán'''áć'''''
|-
! ins./loc.
| ''lesán'''obě''''' || ''lesán'''ěbima''''' || ''lesán'''aćibín'''''
|}
|}


Revision as of 19:19, 25 February 2015

Sošoví
lesán sošovija
Created byIlL
Native speakers393,000 (2013)
Afro-Asiatic

Assumptions:

  • Final short vowels are weakened at around the same time as Proto-Slavic reduces final short vowels to jers.
  • Palatalization does *not* follow Slavic, except in affixes and function words

Diachronics

Proto-North Semitic Proto-Sošoví
i ь
u ъ
a o
ī i
ū y u
aj > ē ě
aw u
ā a
an ǫ
in ę, ь
un ǫ, ъ

Havlík's law: strong *ъ > *o, strong *ь > *e, weak jers don't do anything

Cja > Cě

Nouns

Masculine noun: moloč 'king'
Case Singular Dual Plural
nom./voc. moloč molča molču
genitive molčo molčě molči
dative molčlu molčěluma molčilúm
accusative molčo molča molču
ins./loc. molčbi molčěbima molčibím


Masculine noun: júm 'day'
Case Singular Dual Plural
nom./voc. júm júma júmu
genitive júmo júmě júmi
dative júmlu júměluma júmilúm
accusative júm júma júmu
ins./loc. júmbi júměbima júmibím


Feminine noun: molča 'queen'
Case Singular Dual Plural
nom./voc. molča molčota molčáć
genitive molčoto molčoćě molčaći
dative molčotla molčoćěluma molčaćilín
accusative molčoto molčota molčáć
ins./loc. molčotbě molčoćěbima molčaćibín


Feminine noun: sura 'performance; ritual'
Case Singular Dual Plural
nom./voc. sura surota suráć
genitive suroto suroćě suraći
dative surotla suroćěluma suraćilín
accusative sura surota suráć
ins./loc. surotbě suroćěbima suraćibín


Feminine noun: lesán 'tongue'
Case Singular Dual Plural
nom./voc. lesán lesána lesánáć
genitive lesáno lesáně lesánaći
dative lesánola lesáněluma lesánaćilín
accusative lesán lesána lesánáć
ins./loc. lesánobě lesáněbima lesánaćibín

Adjectives

Adjective declension: tabí 'good'
Singular Dual Plural
masculine feminine masculine feminine masculine feminine
Nominative tabí tabija tabija tabijota tabí tabijáć
Genitive tabije tabijoto tabijě tabijoćě tabí tabijaći
Dative tabijelu tabijotola tabijěluma tabijoćěluma tabílúm tabijaćilín

Pronouns

Personal pronouns
Case First person
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative na nama nan
Genitive meni mennama, menma menna
Dative li lonama, loma lona
Accusative nani, ni nánma nánna
Ins./Loc. bi bema bna


Personal pronouns, cont.
Case Second person Third person
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
masculine feminine masculine feminine masculine feminine masculine feminine
Nominative ǫto ǫć ǫtma ǫtmu ǫtna hú hí homa homu hen
Genitive męk męč mękma mękmu męčna men mená menema menemu menen
Dative lók lóč lókma lókmu lóčna lu lá luma lumu lín
Accusative ǫtók, tók ǫćeč, ćeč ǫtókma, tókma ǫtókmu, tókmu ǫćečna, ćečna henu hená henoma henomu henen
Ins./Loc. bek beč bekma bekmu bečna bí bě bíma bímu bín

Verbs

The lemma form of verbs is the aorist 3rd person masculine.

Binyan A: kotol

Regular (strong) paradigm

Active
kotol 'he killed'
Infinitive/Verbal noun
kotlíć
Present
Singular Dual Plural
1 oktol nektla nektol
2.m toktol ćektla ćektlu
2.f toktli ćektolon
3.m joktol jektla jektlu
3.f joktli jektolon
Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural
1 póktol ponektla ponektol
2.m potoktol poćektla poćektlu
2.f potoktli poćektolon
3.m pojoktol pojektla pojektlu
3.f pojoktli pojektolon
Aorist
Singular Dual Plural
1 kotlok kotolma kotolna
2.m kotlot kotoltma kotoltmu
2.f kotleć kotoltna
3.m kotol kotla kotlu
3.f kotla kotolta kotlon
Future I
Singular Dual Plural
1 rši oktol rši nektla rši nektol
2.m rši toktol rši ćektla rši ćektlu
2.f rši toktli rši ćektolon
3.m rši joktol rši jektla rši jektlu
3.f rši joktli rši jektolon
Future II
Singular Dual Plural
1 očún katel nečuna katla nečún katlu
1.f očún katla nečuna katlota nečún katláć
2.m točún katel ćečuna katla ćečunu katlu
2.f točuni katla ćečuna katlota ćečunon katláć
3.m jočún katel ječuna katla ječunu katlu
3.f jočuni katla ječuna katlota ječunon katláć
Perfect
Singular Dual Plural
1.m na katel nama katla nan katlu
1.f na katla nama katlota nan katláć
2.m ǫto katel ǫtma katla ǫtmu katlu
2.f ǫć katla ǫtma katlota ǫtna katláć
3.m (hú) katel (homa) katla (homu) katlu
3.f (hí) katla (homa) katlota (hen) katláć
Pluperfect
Singular Dual Plural
1.m čǫk katel čanma katla čanna katlu
1.f čǫk katla čanma katlota čanna katláć
2.m čǫt katel čǫtma katla čǫtmu katlu
2.f čǫć katla čǫtma katlota čŴtna katláć
3.m čán katel čana katla čanu katlu
3.f čána katla čanota katlota čanon katláć
Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Verse:Mwail/Tucootka/Lexicon&oldid=31161"