Gwaxol: Difference between revisions
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===Adverbs=== | ===Adverbs=== | ||
Adverbs are morphologically verbs. | Adverbs are morphologically verbs and are treated and marked as such. | ||
===Postpositions=== | ===Postpositions=== | ||
Most adpositional meanings are conveyed with the locative or lative cases, with two exceptions: ''nem'' "from" and ''ze'' "past, beyond". When these two postpositions are used, their head noun takes intransitive marking. | Most adpositional meanings are conveyed with the locative or lative cases, with two exceptions: ''nem'' "from" and ''ze'' "past, beyond". When these two postpositions are used, their head noun takes intransitive marking. | ||
=== Derivational morphology === | ===Numerals and classifiers=== | ||
Gwaxol uses base-60 and subbase-6 numerals, with non-compound words for one through twelve and multiples of six up to sixty. Numerals one through twelve agree in gender with their noun. | |||
Inanimate nouns require classifiers when numerated. | |||
===Derivational morphology=== | |||
====Reduplication==== | ====Reduplication==== | ||
Full reduplication is used to broaden adjectives (for example ''töng² töng²'' "somewhat narrow" from ''töng²'' "narrow"), and to derive new iterative or reflexive meanings from some verbs (for example ''har³ har³'' "it returns to it" from ''har³'' "it goes to it"). | Full reduplication is used to broaden adjectives (for example ''töng² töng²'' "somewhat narrow" from ''töng²'' "narrow"), and to derive new iterative or reflexive meanings from some verbs (for example ''har³ har³'' "it returns to it" from ''har³'' "it goes to it"). | ||
== | ==Syntax=== | ||
===Constituent order=== | |||
Word order is flexible but predominantly [[w:Verb–subject-object word order|VSO]]. | |||
===Noun and verb phrases=== | |||
===Dependent clauses=== | |||
Dependent clauses directly follow the head they modify, and are marked with the particle ''ngë'' both before and after the clause; the head's other dependents then follow the clause. | |||
==Example texts== | ==Example texts== | ||