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Proto-Tungric: Difference between revisions

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====''n''-stems====
====''n''-stems====
Any gender. Masculine and feminine are conjugated the same. Feminine ''n''-stems are rare, since most original cases were reformed to ''ōn''-stems.
Any gender. Masculine and feminine are conjugated the same.<!-- Feminine ''n''-stems are rare, since most original cases were reformed to ''ōn''-stems.-->
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center
! !! colspan="2"| *gemô ''m.'' "man" <!--|| colspan="2"| *ahtijō ''f.'' "action" -->|| colspan="2"| *namô ''n.'' "name" || colspan="2"| *ankwô ''n.'' "fat, grease"
! !! colspan="2"| *gemô ''m.'' "man" <!--|| colspan="2"| *ahtijō ''f.'' "action" -->|| colspan="2"| *namô ''n.'' "name" || colspan="2"| *ankwô ''n.'' "fat, grease"
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! Nominative
! Nominative
| rowspan="2"| *gem'''ô'''
| rowspan="2"| *gem'''ô'''
| rowspan="2"| *gim'''iniz'''
| rowspan="2"| *gem'''aniz'''
<!--| rowspan="2"| *aht'''ijô'''
<!--| rowspan="2"| *aht'''ijô'''
| rowspan="2"| *aht'''īniz'''-->
| rowspan="2"| *aht'''īniz'''-->
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| rowspan="3"| *nam'''nō'''
| rowspan="3"| *nam'''nō'''
| rowspan="3"| *ankw'''ô'''
| rowspan="3"| *ankw'''ô'''
| rowspan="3"| *anw'''inō'''
| rowspan="3"| *anw'''anō'''
|-
|-
! Vocative
! Vocative
|-
|-
! Accusative
! Accusative
| *gim'''inį'''
| *gem'''anį'''
| *gim'''ininz'''
| *gem'''aninz'''
<!--| *aht'''īnį'''
<!--| *aht'''īnį'''
| *aht'''īninz'''-->
| *aht'''īninz'''-->
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
| *gim'''iniz'''
| *gem'''aniz'''
| *gim'''inǭ'''
| *gem'''anǭ'''
<!--| *aht'''īniz'''
<!--| *aht'''īniz'''
| *aht'''īnǭ'''-->
| *aht'''īnǭ'''-->
| *nam'''niz'''
| *nam'''niz'''
| *nam'''nǭ'''
| *nam'''nǭ'''
| *ankw'''iniz'''
| *ankw'''aniz'''
| *ankw'''inǭ'''
| *ankw'''anǭ'''
|-
|-
! Dative
! Dative
| *gim'''inī'''
| *gem'''anī'''
| rowspan="2"| *gim'''imbiz'''
| rowspan="2"| *gem'''ambiz'''
<!--| aht'''īnī'''
<!--| aht'''īnī'''
| rowspan="2"| *aht'''īmbiz'''-->
| rowspan="2"| *aht'''īmbiz'''-->
| *nam'''nī'''
| *nam'''nī'''
| rowspan="2"| *nam'''nibiz'''
| rowspan="2"| *nam'''nibiz'''
| *ankw'''inī'''
| *ankw'''anī'''
| rowspan="2"| *ankw'''imbiz'''
| rowspan="2"| *ankw'''ambiz'''
|-
|-
! Instrumental
! Instrumental
| *gim'''ini'''
| *gem'''ani'''
<!--| *aht'''īni'''-->
<!--| *aht'''īni'''-->
| *nam'''ni'''
| *nam'''ni'''
| *ankw'''ini'''
| *ankw'''ani'''
|-
|-
|}
|}
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<!--#''*ahtijô'' is an example of a ''ijô''-type '' ''n''-stem, where expected ''-ijin-'' is contracted to ''-īn-''. Similarly, in ''jô''-type ''n''-stems, expected ''-jin-'' is contracted to ''-in-''.-->
<!--#''*ahtijô'' is an example of a ''ijô''-type '' ''n''-stem, where expected ''-ijin-'' is contracted to ''-īn-''. Similarly, in ''jô''-type ''n''-stems, expected ''-jin-'' is contracted to ''-in-''.-->
#Some ''n''-stems have an irregular nominative singular ending (or, in the case of neuter nouns, nominative-vocative-accusative ending).
#Some ''n''-stems have an irregular nominative singular ending (or, in the case of neuter nouns, nominative-vocative-accusative ending).
#''n''-stems whose nominative singular end in *''-ijô'' or ''-jô'' have *''-īn-'' and *''-in-'' respectively instead of expected **''-ijin-'' or **''-jin-''.
#''n''-stems whose nominative singular end in *''-ijô'' or ''-jô'' have *''-īn-'' and *''-in-'' respectively instead of expected **''-ijan-'' or **''-jan-''.
#Besides ''j''-stems, some irregular ''n''-stems have *''-in-'' where *''-an-'' would be expected.


====''ōn''-stems====
====''ōn''-stems====
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