Proto-Tungric: Difference between revisions

Line 1,193:

#'''Class 5:''' The past stem has the same stem vowel as the present stem — e.g. ''*'''fip'''ō'' "I drink" > ''*'''fip'''ai'' "I drank", ''*'''fip'''adaz'' "drunk"

#Class 6: The past stem is derived from the present stem by adding ''-s-'' — e.g. ''*þragō'' "I drag" > ''*þrahsai'' "I dragged", ''*'''þrah'''taz'' "dragged"

#'''Class 7:''' The past stem is formed by reduplication of the first consonant followed by ''-e-''. In some verbs, there may also be a vowel change (usually ''-e/i-'' to ''-a-'') — e.g. ''*'''han'''ō'' "I sing" > ''*'''~~hegan~~'''ai'' "I sang" ~~(note: ''*hegan-'' is underlyingly ''*hehan-'')~~

#'''Class 7:''' The past stem is formed by reduplication of the first consonant followed by ''-e-''. In some verbs, there may also be a vowel change (usually ''-e/i-'' to ''-a-'') — e.g. ''*'''han'''ō'' "I sing" > ''*'''hehan'''ai'' "I sang"

#'''Irregular:''' The past stem is formed in another way besides those above — e.g. ''*stêō'' "I stand" > ''*steþai'' "I stood"

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| *han'''ǭ'''

| *han'''ār'''

| *~~hegan~~'''ai'''

| *hehan'''ai'''

| *hegan'''izǭ'''

|-

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| *han'''ād'''

| *han'''ādar'''

| *~~hegan~~'''id'''

| *hehan'''id'''

| *hegan'''izēd'''

| *han'''ô'''

@@ Line 1,193: / Line 1,193: @@
 #'''Class 5:''' The past stem has the same stem vowel as the present stem — e.g. ''*'''fip'''ō'' "I drink" > ''*'''fip'''ai'' "I drank", ''*'''fip'''adaz'' "drunk"
 #<b>Class 6:</b> The past stem is derived from the present stem by adding ''-s-'' — e.g. ''*<b>þrag</b>ō'' "I drag" > ''*<b>þrahs</b>ai'' "I dragged", ''*'''þrah'''taz'' "dragged"
-#'''Class 7:''' The past stem is formed by reduplication of the first consonant followed by ''-e-''. In some verbs, there may also be a vowel change (usually ''-e/i-'' to ''-a-'') — e.g. ''*'''han'''ō'' "I sing" > ''*'''hegan'''ai'' "I sang" (note: ''*hegan-'' is underlyingly ''*hehan-'')
+#'''Class 7:''' The past stem is formed by reduplication of the first consonant followed by ''-e-''. In some verbs, there may also be a vowel change (usually ''-e/i-'' to ''-a-'') — e.g. ''*'''han'''ō'' "I sing" > ''*'''hehan'''ai'' "I sang"
 #'''Irregular:''' The past stem is formed in another way besides those above — e.g. ''*stêō'' "I stand" > ''*steþai'' "I stood"
@@ Line 1,426: / Line 1,426: @@
 | *han'''ǭ'''
 | *han'''ār'''
-| *hegan'''ai'''
+| *hehan'''ai'''
 | *hegan'''izǭ'''
 |-
@@ Line 1,443: / Line 1,443: @@
 | *han'''ād'''
 | *han'''ādar'''
-| *hegan'''id'''
+| *hehan'''id'''
 | *hegan'''izēd'''
 | *han'''ô'''