Plevian: Difference between revisions
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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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====Perfect indicative==== | ====Perfect indicative==== | ||
The perfect indicative is formed by adding the following endings to the perfect stem: | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
! !! All classes | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| -e | |||
|- | |||
! 2S | |||
| -este | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| -e(d/G) | |||
|- | |||
! 1P | |||
| -mox | |||
|- | |||
! 2P | |||
| -estex | |||
|- | |||
! 3P | |||
| -ron(t) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
The perfect stem is derived from the present stem in different ways depending on the verb. | |||
*Regular Class 1 & 5 verbs form it by adding ''-g(h)-'' (always hard) to the infinitive minus ''-re''. | |||
*Regular Class 2, 3, and 4 verbs form it by adding ''-ug(h)-'' to the present stem. | |||
*There are many irregular verbs, especially in classes 2-4 (and sometimes 5). The only irregular class 1 verbs are ''dare'' "to give" and ''stare'' "to stand, stop". | |||
====Perfect subjunctive==== | |||
The perfect subjunctive is formed by adding the following endings to the perfect stem: | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
! !! All classes | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| -re(n) | |||
|- | |||
! 2S | |||
| -rex | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| -re(d/G) | |||
|- | |||
! 1P | |||
| -remox | |||
|- | |||
! 2P | |||
| -retex | |||
|- | |||
! 3P | |||
| -ren(t) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Pluperfect indicative==== | |||
The pluperfect indicative is formed by adding the following endings to the perfect stem: | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
! !! All classes | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| -ra(n) | |||
|- | |||
! 2S | |||
| -rax | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| -ra(d/G) | |||
|- | |||
! 1P | |||
| -ramox | |||
|- | |||
! 2P | |||
| -ratex | |||
|- | |||
! 3P | |||
| -ran(t) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Pluperfect subjunctive==== | |||
The pluperfect subjunctive is formed by adding the following endings to the perfect stem: | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
! !! All classes | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| -esse(n) | |||
|- | |||
! 2S | |||
| -essex | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| -esse(d/G) | |||
|- | |||
! 1P | |||
| -essemox | |||
|- | |||
! 2P | |||
| -essetex | |||
|- | |||
! 3P | |||
| -essen(t) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||