Indevroplu: Difference between revisions

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|name = Indeyivroplu
|name = Indeyivroplu
|setting = Alt-history Earth; Eastern Europe
|setting = Alt-history Earth; Eastern Europe
|nativename = indeyivroplu<br>индейивроплу
|nativename = indejivroplu<br>индейивроплу
|pronunciation=in.dɪ̞ˌjiˈvɾɔ.pʰlu̞
|pronunciation=in.dɪ̞ˌjiˈvɾɔ.pʰlu̞
|region = Caxikezav
|region = Caxikezav
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-->
-->
<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
Vowel inventory
Consonant inventory
Syllable structure
Stress
Intonation
-->
==Phonology==
<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
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| Bb || [b]
| Bb || [b]
|-
|-
| Cc || [t͡s̪ʰ/t͡s̪]¬
| Cc || [t͡s]
|-
|-
| Čč || [t͡ʃʰ/t͡ʃ]¬
| Čč || [t͡ʃ]
|-
|-
| Dd || [d]
| Dd || [d̪]
|-  
|-  
| Ee || [ɪ̞]
| Ee || [ɪ̞]
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|-
|-
| Gg || [g]
| Gg || [g]
|-
| Ğğ || [ɣ]
|-
|-
| Hh || [h]
| Hh || [h]
|-
|-
| Ii || [i]
| Ii || [i]
|-
| Jj || [j]
|-
|-
| Kk || [kʰ/k]¬
| Kk || [kʰ/k]¬
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| Šš || [ʃ]
| Šš || [ʃ]
|-
|-
| Tt || [tʰ/t]¬
| Tt || [t̪ʰ/t̪]¬
|-
|-
| Uu || [u̞]
| Uu || [u̞]
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|-
|-
| Xx || [χ]
| Xx || [χ]
|-
| Yy || [j]
|-
|-
| Zz || [z]
| Zz || [z]
|-
|-
| ´´ || [ʔ]
| Žž || [ʒ]
|-
|-
|}
|}
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!Bilabial
!Bilabial
!Labiodental
!Labiodental
!Dental
!Alveolar
!Alveolar
!Post-alveolar
!Post-alveolar
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|
|
|t  d
|t  d
|
|
|
|
|
|k  g
|k  g
|
|
|ʔ
|
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Nasal
!colspan="2"|Nasal
|m
|m
|
|
|
|n
|n
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|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Affricative
!colspan="2"|Affricative
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|f  v
|f  v
|
|s  z
|s  z
|ʃ
|ʃ
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|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Approximant
!colspan="2"|Approximant
|
|
|
|
|
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|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Tap
!colspan="2"|Tap
|
|
|
|
|
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|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Trill
!colspan="2"|Trill
|
|
|
|
|
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|-
|-
!colspan="2"|Lateral approximant
!colspan="2"|Lateral approximant
|
|
|
|
|
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There is also secondary stress in words with more than four syllables, falling on every third syllable before the primary stress.
There is also secondary stress in words with more than four syllables, falling on every third syllable before the primary stress.


# '''tya'''vir = [ˈtʰja.viɾ]
# '''zja'''vir = [ˈzja.viɾ]
# gut'''ňo'''hob = [gu̞tˈŋɔ.hɔb]
# gut'''ňo'''hob = [gu̞t̪ˈŋɔ.hɔb]
# kupmi'''yo'''nu = [kʰu̞p.miˈjɔ.nu̞]
# kupmi'''jo'''nu = [kʰu̞p.miˈjɔ.nu̞]
# nefre''zo'''''hru'''ti = [nɪ̞.fɾɪ̞ˌzɔˈhɾu̞.tʰi]
# nefxe''zo'''''hru'''ti = [nɪ̞.fχɪ̞ˌzɔˈhɾu̞.t̪ʰi]
# luskor''zor''kegi'''yo'''hu = [lu̞s.kʰɔɾˌzɔɾ.kʰɪ̞.giˈjɔ.hu̞]
# luskor''zor''kegi'''jo'''hu = [lu̞s.kʰɔɾˌzɔɾ.kʰɪ̞.giˈjɔ.hu̞]
# '''hún'''datakcmetryu = [ˈhu̞n.da.tʰak.t͡sʰmɪ̞.tʰɾju̞]
# '''hún'''datakcmetrju = [ˈhu̞n.da.tʰak.t͡sʰmɪ̞.tʰɾju̞]


====Intonation====
====Intonation====
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==Morphology==
==Morphology==
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
Words in Indeyivroplu are inflected for parts of speech. In this manner, every word has a non-inflected root, which is then given one of the following suffixes: -u (noun), -a (adj.), -i (adv.), -e (conj.), -ê (prep.), -o (pron.), -ob (interj.), -ir (inf.verb)
Words in Indeyivroplu are inflected for parts of speech. In this manner, every word has a non-inflected root, which is then given one of the following suffixes: -u (noun), -a (adj.), -i (adv.), -e (conj.), -ê (prep.), -o (pron.), -ui (interj.), -ir (inf.verb)


# prend- = related to comprehension
# prênd- = related to comprehension
#: prendu = the understanding
#: prêndu = the understanding
#: prendir = to understand
#: prêndir = to understand
#: prendi = understandingly
#: prêndi = understandingly
#: prenda = understood (adj.)
#: prênda = understood (adj.)
#: prendob = OK / I understand (interj.)
#: prêndui = OK / I understand (interj.)
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
<!-- Here are some example subcategories:


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|-
|-
! Plu.
! Plu.
| -ayc
| -ajc
| -ayr
| -ajr
| -ayx
| -ajx
|-
|-
! rowspan ="2" | 2ndP.
! rowspan ="2" | 2ndP.
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|-
|-
! Plu.
! Plu.
| -uyc
| -ujc
| -uyr
| -ujr
| -uyx
| -ujx
|-
|-
! rowspan ="2" | 3rdP.
! rowspan ="2" | 3rdP.
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|-
|-
! Plu.
! Plu.
| -eyc
| -ejc
| -eyr
| -ejr
| -eyx
| -ejx
|--
|--
! colspan="5" | Imperative
! colspan="5" | Imperative
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|-
|-
! Plu.
! Plu.
| colspan ="3" | -ayf
| colspan ="3" | -ajf
|-
|-
! rowspan ="2" | 2ndP.
! rowspan ="2" | 2ndP.
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|-
|-
! Plu.
! Plu.
| colspan ="3" | -uyf
| colspan ="3" | -ujf
|-
|-
! rowspan ="2" | 3rdP.
! rowspan ="2" | 3rdP.
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|-
|-
! Plu.
! Plu.
| colspan ="3" | -eyf
| colspan ="3" | -ejf
|--
|--
! colspan="5" | Subjunctive
! colspan="5" | Subjunctive
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|-
|-
! Plu.
! Plu.
| -čpayc
| -čpajc
| -čpayr
| -čpajr
| -čpayx
| -čpajx
|-
|-
! rowspan ="2" | 2ndP.
! rowspan ="2" | 2ndP.
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|-
|-
! Plu.
! Plu.
| -čpuyc
| -čpujc
| -čpuyr
| -čpujr
| -čpuyx
| -čpujx
|-
|-
! rowspan ="2" | 3rdP.
! rowspan ="2" | 3rdP.
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|-
|-
! Plu.
! Plu.
| -čpeyc
| -čpejc
| -čpeyr
| -čpejr
| -čpeyx
| -čpejx
|--
|--
! colspan="5" | Interrogative
! colspan="5" | Interrogative
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|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|two
| style="text-align: center;"|two
| style="text-align: center;"|ziy
| style="text-align: center;"|zij
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|you
| style="text-align: center;"|you
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|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|what
| style="text-align: center;"|what
| style="text-align: center;"|čiyob
| style="text-align: center;"|čijui
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|tongue
| style="text-align: center;"|tongue
| style="text-align: center;"|gyuhu
| style="text-align: center;"|gjuhu
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|name
| style="text-align: center;"|name
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|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|fingernail
| style="text-align: center;"|fingernail
| style="text-align: center;"|niyxu
| style="text-align: center;"|nijxu
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|louse
| style="text-align: center;"|louse
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|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|water
| style="text-align: center;"|water
| style="text-align: center;"|abu
| style="text-align: center;"|obu
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|dead
| style="text-align: center;"|dead
| style="text-align: center;"|nekyama
| style="text-align: center;"|nekjama
|}
|}


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|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|light red
| style="text-align: center;"|light red
| style="text-align: center;"|surxa
| style="text-align: center;"|sorxa
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|scarlet red
| style="text-align: center;"|scarlet red
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|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|light blue
| style="text-align: center;"|light blue
| style="text-align: center;"|syêlfaba
| style="text-align: center;"|lêzora
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;"|green
| style="text-align: center;"|green
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<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->
<!-- An example of a translated or unique text written in your language. Again, it is recommended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->


* hama umančeyu naseyr diňitêti ve drêyti liyra ve tanvya.  samholčeyr logu ve ifikdyu, ve ireti endxunti sileyr sibséonba.
* fsa umanseju nasejr diňitêti ve drêjti lijra ve hama.  samholejr loğu ve isikdju, ve ireti endxunti silejr bratéonba.


# "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood."
# "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood."

Revision as of 20:20, 3 November 2022


Indeyivroplu
indejivroplu
индейивроплу
Pronunciation[in.dɪ̞ˌjiˈvɾɔ.pʰlu̞]
Created byPalachu
Date2017
SettingAlt-history Earth; Eastern Europe
Indo-European
  • Indeyivroplu


Introduction

Indeyivroplu is a personal auxiliary conlang created in 2017 with the goals of showing similarities and forming connections between the several branches of the Indo-European language family. In aspiration of this, the vocabulary of Indeyivroplu is almost fully posteriori and heavily rooted from the following Indo-European languages: Persian, Spanish, German, Russian, Greek, Armenian, Albanian, and Welsh (in a decreasing order of prevalence). As for the priori aspects of the conlang, there are a few unique root words, and the structure can holistically be described as a mixture between some common Indo-European patterns and several inspirations received from other world languages.

Setting

The artificial setting where Indeyivroplu is the official language would be the island of Caxikezav located in the Black Sea in eastern Europe.


Orthography

Letter IPA
Aa [a]
Bb [b]
Cc [t͡s]
Čč [t͡ʃ]
Dd [d̪]
Ee [ɪ̞]
Êê [ɛ]
Ff [f]
Gg [g]
Ğğ [ɣ]
Hh [h]
Ii [i]
Jj [j]
Kk [kʰ/k]¬
Ll [l]
Mm [m]
Nn [n]
Ňň [ŋ]
Oo [ɔ]
Pp [pʰ/p]¬
Rr [r/ɾ]¬
Ss [s]
Šš [ʃ]
Tt [t̪ʰ/t̪]¬
Uu [u̞]
Vv [v]
Xx [χ]
Zz [z]
Žž [ʒ]

¬In letters with two IPA transcriptions, the first is to be used when in syllable onset

Consonants

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Post-alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Stop b p t d k g
Nasal m n ŋ
Affricative t͡s t͡ʃ
Fricative f v s z ʃ χ h
Approximant j
Tap ɾ
Trill r
Lateral approximant l

Vowels

Front <--> Central <--> Back
Close i
Close-Mid u
Mid e
Open-Mid ɛ o
Open a

Prosody

Stress

Word stress in Indeyivroplu falls by default on the ultimate syllable of the final root. In effect, this almost always equates to the penultimate syllable of the word, due to the extra ending syllable created by inflection. This rule can only be broken through the usage of an acute diacritic (á,é,ế,í,ó,ú) on the stressed syllable. There is also secondary stress in words with more than four syllables, falling on every third syllable before the primary stress.

  1. zjavir = [ˈzja.viɾ]
  2. gutňohob = [gu̞t̪ˈŋɔ.hɔb]
  3. kupmijonu = [kʰu̞p.miˈjɔ.nu̞]
  4. nefxezohruti = [nɪ̞.fχɪ̞ˌzɔˈhɾu̞.t̪ʰi]
  5. luskorzorkegijohu = [lu̞s.kʰɔɾˌzɔɾ.kʰɪ̞.giˈjɔ.hu̞]
  6. húndatakcmetrju = [ˈhu̞n.da.tʰak.t͡sʰmɪ̞.tʰɾju̞]

Intonation

Stress in Indeyivroplu is realised as a Dynamic-accent, meaning loudness is the distinguishing factor as opposed to tonality.

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Words in Indeyivroplu are inflected for parts of speech. In this manner, every word has a non-inflected root, which is then given one of the following suffixes: -u (noun), -a (adj.), -i (adv.), -e (conj.), -ê (prep.), -o (pron.), -ui (interj.), -ir (inf.verb)

  1. prênd- = related to comprehension
    prêndu = the understanding
    prêndir = to understand
    prêndi = understandingly
    prênda = understood (adj.)
    prêndui = OK / I understand (interj.)

Syntax

Constituent order

Indeyivroplu uses the order Subject-Verb-Object (SVO), and indirect objects come before direct objects. Adjectives and adverbs directly precede the noun or verb they modify, unless a subject pronoun is attached to the verb, in which case it will go between the adverb and verb.

Noun phrase

Verbs

Verbs in Indeyivroplu conjugate according to 3 persons, 2 numbers, 3 tenses, and 4 moods. To conjugate, replace the -ir infinitive suffix with any of the below.

Indicative
Past Prese. Futur.
1stP. Sing. -ac -ar -ax
Plu. -ajc -ajr -ajx
2ndP. Sing. -uc -ur -ux
Plu. -ujc -ujr -ujx
3rdP. Sing. -ec -er -ex
Plu. -ejc -ejr -ejx
Imperative
1stP. Sing. -af
Plu. -ajf
2ndP. Sing. -uf
Plu. -ujf
3rdP. Sing. -ef
Plu. -ejf
Subjunctive
1stP. Sing. -čpac -čpar -čpax
Plu. -čpajc -čpajr -čpajx
2ndP. Sing. -čpuc -čpur -čpux
Plu. -čpujc -čpujr -čpujx
3rdP. Sing. -čpec -čper -čpex
Plu. -čpejc -čpejr -čpejx
Interrogative
čemoč- / čmoč-

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Vocabulary

Dolgopolsky List
English Indeyivroplu
me mo
two zij
you to
what čijui
tongue gjuhu
name nombru
eye čêšu
heart hêcu
tooth dandonu
not ni
fingernail nijxu
louse vošu
teardrop slezu
water obu
dead nekjama


Colour terms
English Indeyivroplu
black švêca
white sefida
grey hirta
light red sorxa
scarlet red ala
purple porfora
dark blue sina
light blue lêzora
green grina
yellow kitrfaba
orange oraňšfaba

Example texts

  • fsa umanseju nasejr diňitêti ve drêjti lijra ve hama. samholejr loğu ve isikdju, ve ireti endxunti silejr bratéonba.
  1. "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood."
    Source: Universal Declaration of Human Rights; Article 1


  • lečpur mo uste dêzumar. omuzkečpur mo uste mêčumar. prefigčpuf mo uste omuzar.
  1. "Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn."
    Source: Benjamin Franklin

See also

  • Indeyivroplu Words: [1]
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