Falamu: Difference between revisions
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Pseudopassive is formed with the impersonal subject pronoun ''si''. | Pseudopassive is formed with the impersonal subject pronoun ''si''. | ||
====Derived verbs==== | ====Derived verbs==== | ||
*'''Middle:''' add ''-se'' to stem. | *'''Middle:''' add ''-se'' to stem - e.g. ''labâ'' "to wash" -> ''labasê'' "to wash oneself, to wash for oneself" | ||
*'''Intransitive causative:''' add ''-fa'' to stem. | *'''Detransitive:''' add ''-du'' to stem - e.g. ''labâ'' "to wash" -> ''labadû'' "to become washed" | ||
**This can be combined with the middle to form ''-fase''. | **While this is technically a passive form, this is generally used when the action occurred without intent. If there is intent involved, use the impersonal pseudopassive instead. | ||
*'''Transitive causitive:''' add ''-da'' to stem. | *'''Trasitivized/Intransitive causative:''' add ''-fa'' to stem - e.g. ''durmî'' "to sleep" -> ''durmifâ'' "to put to sleep" | ||
**This can be combined with the middle to form ''-fase'' - e.g. ''kosê'' "to cook (intr.)" -> ''kosefâ'' "to cook (tr.)" -> ''kosefasê'' "to cook for oneself" | |||
*'''Transitive causitive:''' add ''-da'' to stem - e.g. ''komê'' "to eat" -> ''komedâ'' "to give to eat" | |||
**This can be combined with the middle to form ''-dase''. | **This can be combined with the middle to form ''-dase''. | ||