User:IlL/Sketchbook: Difference between revisions
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==Themsarian== | ==Talsmic== | ||
===Themsarian=== | |||
In Themsarian the topic is NOT prominent - the topic comes immediately after the verb most of the time? | |||
===Old Vernacular Talsmic=== | |||
Old Vernacular Talsmic dialects are largely similar to Noble Themsarian, but there are grammatical, lexical and stylistic differences: | |||
*The synthetic preterite falls into disuse, being supplanted by the "after {{sc|infinitive-subject}}" construction. | |||
*Trend towards collapsing all state distinctions in adjectives (often into the former predicative form) | |||
*The dual is often not used, except for emphasis or stylistic reasons. | |||
Given topic prominence and topicalization = fronting, new (discourse-new) subject is fronted, since it is new topic. Then this becomes a topic prominent/V2 language as in vernacular Talsmic. Relative clauses are by default VSO but can undergo fronting for focus. Discourse-new object is fronted as well. | Given topic prominence and topicalization = fronting, new (discourse-new) subject is fronted, since it is new topic. Then this becomes a topic prominent/V2 language as in vernacular Talsmic. Relative clauses are by default VSO but can undergo fronting for focus. Discourse-new object is fronted as well. | ||
==Qelorian | ===Qelorian=== | ||
*The subject of a relative clause is indexed by adding a pronominal suffix on the head (if they are different) | |||
The subject is indexed by adding a pronominal suffix on the head (if they are different) | |||
==Diachronics lab== | ==Diachronics lab== | ||