Verse:Tdūrzů/Knench/Sandbox: Difference between revisions

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''wảṡ'' is similar.
''wảṡ'' is similar.


====Uses of ''sảm''====
====Uses of ''sam''====
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center
|+Declension of ''sảm''
|+Declension of ''sam''
|-
|-
!
!
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|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Nominative'''
|align="right"|'''Nominative'''
|''sảm'' || ''sama'' || ''samo'' || ''sami (m); samy (f); sama (n)''
|''sam'' || ''sama'' || ''samo'' || ''sami (m); samy (f); sama (n)''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|''samẻo''  ||''samỷ'' || ''samẻo'' || ''samỷch''
|''sameo''  ||''samej'' || ''sameo'' || ''samejch''
|-
|-
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
|''samẻm''  ||''samỷ''||''samẻm'' ||''samỷm''
|''samem''  ||''samej''||''samem'' ||''samejm''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Allative'''
|align="right"|'''Allative'''
|''samẻo'' || ''samu'' || ''samo'' || ''samy (m/f); sama (n)''
|''sameo'' || ''samu'' || ''samo'' || ''samy (m/f); sama (n)''
|}
|}
When ''sảm'' is used in ''X sảm'' (where ''sảm'' agrees with the gender and number of X), it is an intensifier, meaniing "X himself/herself" or "the very X". Similarly, ''sê sảm'' (where ''sảm'' agrees with the subject) is an emphasized reflexive pronoun.
When ''sam'' is used in ''X sam'' (where ''sam'' agrees with the gender and number of X), it is an intensifier, meaniing "X himself/herself" or "the very X". Similarly, ''sie sam'' (where ''sam'' agrees with the subject) is an emphasized reflexive pronoun.


''tet sảm'' is a 3rd person pronoun in formal or literary language. They work like the German anaphoric use of ''dieser'' and are usually used to refer to the latest noun that has been used.
''ten sam'' is a 3rd person pronoun in formal or literary language. They work like the German anaphoric use of ''dieser'' and are usually used to refer to the latest noun that has been used.


====Demonstratives====
====Demonstratives====