Verse:Irta/Judeo-Mandarin: Difference between revisions

Line 920:

*tăģ/tăg 'of': tam, tad, teģ, tec̦i, taņi, tav, tacă

** the tăģ/tag alternation is similar to that of ăģ/ăg

*dă°, d' 'to, for': dum, did, do, di, diņi, div, du (d- is deleted after a coronal obstruent)

*dă°, d' 'to, for': dum, did, do, di(thi), diņi, div, du(thă) (d- is deleted after a coronal obstruent)

*ză°, z' 'off' (corresponding to ''ăr'' 'on'): zum, zid, ze, zi, ziņi, ziv, zu

*ză°, z' 'off' (corresponding to ''ăr'' 'on'): zum, zid, ze, zi(thi), ziņi, ziv, zu(thă)

*u h- 'from' (corresp. to ''ăģ'' 'at'): uam, uad, ua, uathi, uaņi, uav, uathă

*in 'in': inum, inăd, ołn (spelled אָן), inți, iniņi, iniv, intă

Line 931:

*lă h- 'with, by, for': lum, led, leș, lethi, liņi, liv, lethă

*țimpum 'around' suppletes: umum, umăd, em, empi, umiņi, umiv, umpu

*fă° 'under, among': fum, fud, fi, fithi, fuņi, fuv, ~~fithă~~

*fă° 'under, among': fum, fud, făy, fithi, fuņi, fuv, futhă

*In some dialects, izăr 'between': edrum, edrăd, iziŗ, iziŗthi, edriņi, edriv, izărthă. In the standard language, izăr is most often a pseudo-preposition (i.e. a preposition that can't take pronominal suffixes); the plural forms ''edriņi, edriv, izărthă'' are literary.

** the syntax for "between X and Y" in these dialects may be ''izăr X is izăr Y'' or ''izăr X lă Y'', influenced by Hebrew '' beyn X uveyn Y''/''beyn X le Y''

====Combinations====

''in'' 'in', ''ŗi'' 'with' and ''lă'' 'with' before a definite article ~~becomes~~ ''s-, ŗiș, leș'':

''in'' 'in', ''ŗi'' 'with' and ''lă'' 'with' before a definite article become ''s-, ŗiș, leș'':

*סאן צעך ''săn țech'' 'in the house'

@@ Line 920: / Line 920: @@
 *tăģ/tăg 'of': tam, tad, teģ, tec&#x326;i, taņi, tav, tacă
 ** the tăģ/tag alternation is similar to that of ăģ/ăg
-*dă°, d' 'to, for': dum, did, do, di, diņi, div, du (d- is deleted after a coronal obstruent)
+*dă°, d' 'to, for': dum, did, do, di(thi), diņi, div, du(thă) (d- is deleted after a coronal obstruent)
-*ză°, z' 'off' (corresponding to ''ăr'' 'on'): zum, zid, ze, zi, ziņi, ziv, zu
+*ză°, z' 'off' (corresponding to ''ăr'' 'on'): zum, zid, ze, zi(thi), ziņi, ziv, zu(thă)
 *u h- 'from' (corresp. to ''ăģ'' 'at'): uam, uad, ua, uathi, uaņi, uav, uathă
 *in 'in': inum, inăd, ołn (spelled אָן), inți, iniņi, iniv, intă
@@ Line 931: / Line 931: @@
 *lă h- 'with, by, for': lum, led, leș, lethi, liņi, liv, lethă
 *țimpum 'around' suppletes: umum, umăd, em, empi, umiņi, umiv, umpu
-*fă° 'under, among': fum, fud, fi, fithi, fuņi, fuv, fithă
+*fă° 'under, among': fum, fud, făy, fithi, fuņi, fuv, futhă
 *In some dialects, izăr 'between': edrum, edrăd, iziŗ, iziŗthi, edriņi, edriv, izărthă. In the standard language, izăr is most often a pseudo-preposition (i.e. a preposition that can't take pronominal suffixes); the plural forms ''edriņi, edriv, izărthă'' are literary.
 ** the syntax for "between X and Y" in these dialects may be ''izăr X is izăr Y'' or ''izăr X lă Y'', influenced by Hebrew '' beyn X uveyn Y''/''beyn X le Y''
 ====Combinations====
-''in'' 'in', ''ŗi'' 'with' and ''lă'' 'with' before a definite article becomes ''s-, ŗiș, leș'':
+''in'' 'in', ''ŗi'' 'with' and ''lă'' 'with' before a definite article become ''s-, ŗiș, leș'':
 *סאן צעך ''săn țech'' 'in the house'