Buerkaans: Difference between revisions
| Line 153: | Line 153: | ||
==Orthography== | ==Orthography== | ||
Vowels with diacritics over them are not indicative of stress, nor do they signify a long version of the unmarked vowel. They are letters in their own right, seperate from vowels without an accent. All letters with ''´'' are inherently long, and have no short version. In order to make the unmarked vowels long, one simply doubles them: | |||
* ''a'' /æ/ - ''aa'' /æ:/ | |||
* ''á'' /a:/ | |||
* ''e'' /ɛ/ or /ʌ/ - ''ee'' /ɛ:/ or /ʌ:/ | |||
* ''é'' /e:/ | |||
* ''i'' /ɪ/ - ''ii'' /ɪ:/ | |||
* ''í'' /i:/ | |||
* ''o'' /ɔ/ - ''oo'' /ɔ:/ | |||
* ''ó'' /o:/ | |||
* ''u'' /u/ - ''uu'' /u:/ | |||
U is the only vowel that does not have a marked counterpart. Furthermore, it is not common to see a doubled I or E. | |||
Y is treated as a diphthong representing /ai̯/ | |||
The sounds /d/, /k/, /b/, /v/, /t/, /j/, /h/, /f/, /r/, /l/, /p/, /z/, /s/, /m/, and /n/ are all represented by their corresponding letters. There are some exceptions and letters that go not represent sounds they would represent in other germanic languages: | |||
* ''g'' /x/ | |||
* ''l'' /ɫ/ when word-initial | |||
* ''s'' /z/ when word-final | |||
** ''s'' /ʃ/ when preceding ''t'' or ''p'' | |||
* ''ng'' /ŋ/ | |||
* ''x'' /d͡ʒ/ | |||
** ''xésus'' /'d͡ʒe:s.us/ - jesus | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||