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User:IlL/Spare pages 1/53: Difference between revisions

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! colspan="5" | Vowels
! colspan="5" | Vowels
|-
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | Feature  !! style="width: 250px;" | Western ("Sephardi") !!style="width: 250px;" | L-Standard !! style="width: 250px;" | Eastern ("Ashkenazi")
! style="width: 100px;" | Feature  !!style="width: 250px;" | L-Standard !! style="width: 250px;" | Brotherton
|-
|-
! KIT
! KIT
| ɪ || ɪ~ɪ̈ || i
| ɪ~ɪ̈ ||
|-
|-
! DRESS
! DRESS
| ɛ || ɛ || e
| ɛ ||
|-
|-
! TRAP
! TRAP
| a~ɑ || a || a
| a ||
|-
|-
! BATH (the BATH lexical set is same as RP)
! BATH (the BATH lexical set is same as RP)
| a~ɑ || aː || a
| aː~æː ||
|-
|-
! LOT
! LOT
| ɔ || ɔ~ɒ || o
| ɔ~ɒ ||
|-
|-
! STRUT
! STRUT
| ʊ || ɜ̟~ɐ || ɜ
| ɜ̟~ɐ ||
|-
|-
! FOOT
! FOOT
| ʊ || ʊ || ʊ̈~ɘ || u
| ʊ̈~ɘ ||
|-
|-
! FLEECE
! FLEECE
| iː || iʝ + reinforcement before C; ɪj otherwise || ɪj~iː || iː
| ɪj~iː ||
|-
|-
! FACE
! FACE
| eː~eɪ || ɪj + reinforcement before C; ɛɪ otherwise || ɛɪ || eɪ
| ɛɪ ||  
|-
|-
! PRICE
! PRICE
| aɪ || əɪ~ʌɪ + reinforcement before C; ɑɪ~ɒɪ otherwise || ɑɪ || aɪ
| ɑɪ ||  
|-
|-
! CHOICE
! CHOICE
| oɪ || oɪ~ʊɪ + reinforcement before C; oɪ otherwise || oɪ || ɔɪ~oɪ
| oɪ ||  
|-
|-
! MOUTH
! MOUTH
| aʊ || æʊ~ɛɔ || æʊ || aʊ
| æʊ || aʊ
|-
|-
! GOAT
! GOAT
| oː~oʊ || əʊ~ə̟ʊ~eʊ,  oʊ before [ɫ] || ə̟ʊ~əʊ~əʏ~ʌʏ, ɔʊ~ɒʊ before [ɫ]|| ɔɪ~oɪ
| ə̟ʊ~əʊ~əʏ~ʌʏ, ɔʊ~ɒʊ before [ɫ]  
|-
|-
! GOOSE
! GOOSE
| uː || üw~yː,  uː before [ɫ] || üː~yː,  uː before [ɫ] || uː
| üw,  uː before [ɫ] ||  
|-
|-
! PALM
! PALM
| ɑː || ɑ~ä || ɑː  || aː
| ɑː ||  
|-
|-
! THOUGHT
! THOUGHT
| ɑː || oə(ɹ)~ʊə(ɹ) || oː || ɔː
| ɔː~ɒː ||
|-
|-
! NEAR
! NEAR
| iːɹ || iə(ɹ) || ɪɚ~ɪə || iʀ
| ɪɚ~ɪə ||
|-
|-
! SQUARE
! SQUARE
| eːɹ || eə(ɹ) || ɛɚ~ɛə || eʀ
| ɛɚ~ɛə ||  
|-
|-
! NURSE
! NURSE
| əːɹ || əː(ɹ) || ɚː~əː || əʀ
| ɚː~əː ||  
|-
|-
! START
! START
| ɑːɹ || ɒː(ə)(ɹ) || ɑɚ~ɑː || aʀ
| ɑɚ~ɑː ||  
|-
|-
! NORTH
! NORTH
| ɑːɹ || oə(ɹ) || oɚ~oə || oʀ
| oɚ~oə ||  
|-
|-
! FORCE
! FORCE
| oːɹ || oə(ɹ) || oɚ~oə (oʊɚ~əʊɚ for Jewish speakers) || ɔɪʀ~oɪʀ
| oɚ~oə ||  
|-
|-
! POOR
! POOR
| uːɹ || oə(ɹ) || uɚ~uə || uʀ
| uɚ~uə ||  
|-
|-
! CURE
! CURE
| juːɹ || joə(ɹ)~jə(ɹ) || juɚ~jɚː~juə~jəː || juʀ
| juɚ~jɚː~juə~jəː ||  
|-
|-
! commA
! commA
| ə || ə(ɹ) || ə || ə
| ə ||  
|-
|-
! lettER
! lettER
| əɹ || ə(ɹ) || ɚ~əː || əʀ
| ɚ~ə ||  
|-
|-
! happY
! happY
| i || iː~ɪj || iː~ɪj || i
| iː~ɪj ||  
|-
|-
! colspan="5" | Other phenomena
! colspan="5" | Other phenomena
|-
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | Feature !! style="width: 250px;" | Western !! style="width: 250px;" | L-Philadelphian!! style="width: 250px;" | L-Standard !! style="width: 250px;" | Eastern
! style="width: 250px;" | L-Standard !! style="width: 250px;" | Brotherton
|-
|-
! Rhoticity
! Rhoticity
| Historical /r/ is always [ɹ] || Non-rhotic with intrusive R || Freely varies || Historical /r/ is always [ʀ]
| Freely varies || Nonrhotic with intrusive R
|-
|-
! Dark L
! Dark L
| Always || Always, often vocalizing || Only when non-prevocalic || Never
| Only when non-prevocalic || Always, often vocalizing
|-
|-
! /θ ð/
! /θ ð/
| Always [t̪ d̪] || Often [t̪ d̪] || [θ ð] || [s̠ d]
| [θ ð] || Often [t̪ d̪]  
|-
! /w/
| [w] || [w] || [w] || [v]
|-
|-
! Aspiration of voiceless stops and t/d-tapping
! Aspiration of voiceless stops and t/d-tapping
| As in AmE || As in AmE || As in AmE || Never
| As in BrE but no glottal reinforcement || As in AmE
|}
|}


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