Idavic languages: Difference between revisions
m →Verbs |
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====The auxiliary==== | ====The auxiliary==== | ||
Should be as far from cartesian product as possible. Justify with analytic constructions; relex Welsh | Should be as far from cartesian product as possible. Justify with analytic constructions; relex Welsh | ||
*direct | *direct imperfect: ''vor'' ← *bō ʕar = mae e'n, ''mar'' ← *bō mad ʕar = dydy e ddim yn | ||
*direct | *direct perfect: ''lōkh'' ← *li ʔōkʷ = mi naeth e, ''vizha'' ← *bō hašgā = mae e heb | ||
*direct | *direct irrealis: ''zhar't'' ← *jag gãtʼ = lit. stands before | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|+ '''TAM markers''' | |+ '''Proto-Shalaian TAM markers''' | ||
!rowspan="2"| | !rowspan="2"| | ||
!colspan="2"| | !colspan="2"| imperfect | ||
!colspan="2"| | !colspan="2"| perfect | ||
!colspan="2"| | !colspan="2"| irrealis | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>pos.</small></small> || <small>neg.</small> || <small>pos.</small> || <small>neg.</small> || <small>pos.</small> || <small>neg.</small> | ! <small>pos.</small></small> || <small>neg.</small> || <small>pos.</small> || <small>neg.</small> || <small>pos.</small> || <small>neg.</small> | ||
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| ''rū ʕar yankʷid rā ʔikʷ'' | | ''rū ʕar yankʷid rā ʔikʷ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
====The verb forms==== | ====The verb forms==== | ||
*The imperative | *The imperative | ||