Aoma: Difference between revisions

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Juhhmi (talk | contribs)
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The conjugation stem is received by removing the last syllable, and then endings are added to its place. Vowel preserved in conjugation is bolded.
The conjugation stem is received by removing the last syllable, and then endings are added to its place. Vowel preserved in conjugation is bolded.
=====I=====


'''Ia)''' last vowel ''a/o'': ''tol|l'''a''''' (see)
'''Ia)''' last vowel ''a/o'': ''tol|l'''a''''' (see)
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|roktares
|roktares
|}
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Words of conjugations '''Ia''' & '''Ib''' often come in transitive-intransitive pairs so that switching the last vowel from ''a/o'' to ''e'' gives anticausative meaning: ''Ema sish'' (He moves it <''emma'') to ''Em xi'' (It moves <''emme'')
=====II=====


'''IIa)''' last consonant ''m'': ''s'''u'''m'' (eat) (''a'' in parenthesis is added in difficult pronunciation e.g. with plosive consonants)
'''IIa)''' last consonant ''m'': ''s'''u'''m'' (eat) (''a'' in parenthesis is added in difficult pronunciation e.g. with plosive consonants)
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Words of conjugations '''Ia''' & '''Ib''' often come in transitive-intransitive pairs so that switching the last vowel from ''a/o'' to ''e'' gives anticausative meaning: ''Ema sish'' (He moves it <''emma'') to ''Em xi'' (It moves <''emme'')
=====III=====
 
'''IIIa)''' ending with ''u'', no ''y'' in declension: ''tos|su'' (to encounter)
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
! width="80px" |
! style="width: 75px; " | 1SG
! style="width: 75px; " | 2SG
! style="width: 75px; " | 3SG
! style="width: 75px; " | 1PL
! style="width: 75px; " | 2PL
! style="width: 75px; " | 3PL
! style="width: 75px; " | 2SG.POL
! style="width: 75px; " | 2PL.POL
|-
! PRES
|tosun
|tosu
|tos
|tosumu
|tosus
|tossus
|tositu
|tosutus
|-
! PST
|toisun
|tousi
|tosi
|tosimu
|tosis
|tostis
|tosuti
|tosutis
|-
!FUT
|tusorun
|tusoru
|tusos
|tusormu
|tusorus
|tustorus
|tusiru
|tusurus
|}
 
'''IIIb)''' ending in ''u'', ''y'' appears in future: ''tel|lu'' (to have)
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
! width="80px" |
! style="width: 75px; " | 1SG
! style="width: 75px; " | 2SG
! style="width: 75px; " | 3SG
! style="width: 75px; " | 1PL
! style="width: 75px; " | 2PL
! style="width: 75px; " | 3PL
! style="width: 75px; " | 2SG.POL
! style="width: 75px; " | 2PL.POL
|-
! PRES
|telun
|telu
|tel
|telumu
|telus
|teltus
|telitu
|telytys
|-
! PST
|teil
|teuli
|teli
|telimu
|telis
|teltis
|teluti
|telytis
|-
!FUT
|tylerun
|tyleru
|tylus
|tylermu
|tylerus
|tylterus
|tyliru
|tylyrus
|}


=====Irregular=====
=====Irregular=====


Class III has verbs with multiple irregular forms often deriving from suppletion (use of other words in conjugation) or through phonemic changes during long history. This also includes a group of verbs whose infinite ends in ''u'', and sometimes depending on the presence of ''y'' they are marked as IIIa and IIIb while class IIII is devoted solely for the irregular verbs.
Irregular class IIII has verbs with multiple forms often deriving from suppletion (use of other words in conjugation) or through phonemic changes during long history.  


'''''men|na''''' (to be); 3SG PRES makes a distinction between genders and animacy, and formal situations require longer forms (in parentheses).
'''''men|na''''' (to be); 3SG PRES makes a distinction between genders and animacy, and formal situations require longer forms (in parentheses).
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* Present active participle (being): ''menamo''
* Present active participle (being): ''menamo''
* Past passive participle (been): ''mai''
* Past passive participle (been): ''mai''
'''''tel|lu''''' (to have)
{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width: 580px; text-align: center"
! width="80px" |
! style="width: 75px; " | 1SG
! style="width: 75px; " | 2SG
! style="width: 75px; " | 3SG
! style="width: 75px; " | 1PL
! style="width: 75px; " | 2PL
! style="width: 75px; " | 3PL
! style="width: 75px; " | 2SG.POL
! style="width: 75px; " | 2PL.POL
|-
! PRES
|telun
|telu
|tel
|telumu
|telus
|teltus
|telitu
|telytys
|-
! PST
|teil
|teuli
|teli
|telimu
|telis
|teltis
|teluti
|telytis
|-
!FUT
|tylerun
|tyleru
|tylus
|tylermu
|tylerus
|tyterus
|tyliru
|tylyrus
|}


'''''wap|pe''''' (to go)
'''''wap|pe''''' (to go)