Aoma: Difference between revisions
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The conjugation stem is received by removing the last syllable, and then endings are added to its place. Vowel preserved in conjugation is bolded. | The conjugation stem is received by removing the last syllable, and then endings are added to its place. Vowel preserved in conjugation is bolded. | ||
=====I===== | |||
'''Ia)''' last vowel ''a/o'': ''tol|l'''a''''' (see) | '''Ia)''' last vowel ''a/o'': ''tol|l'''a''''' (see) | ||
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|roktares | |roktares | ||
|} | |} | ||
Words of conjugations '''Ia''' & '''Ib''' often come in transitive-intransitive pairs so that switching the last vowel from ''a/o'' to ''e'' gives anticausative meaning: ''Ema sish'' (He moves it <''emma'') to ''Em xi'' (It moves <''emme'') | |||
=====II===== | |||
'''IIa)''' last consonant ''m'': ''s'''u'''m'' (eat) (''a'' in parenthesis is added in difficult pronunciation e.g. with plosive consonants) | '''IIa)''' last consonant ''m'': ''s'''u'''m'' (eat) (''a'' in parenthesis is added in difficult pronunciation e.g. with plosive consonants) | ||
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|} | |} | ||
=====III===== | |||
'''IIIa)''' ending with ''u'', no ''y'' in declension: ''tos|su'' (to encounter) | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | |||
! width="80px" | | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 1SG | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2SG | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3SG | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 1PL | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2PL | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3PL | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2SG.POL | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2PL.POL | |||
|- | |||
! PRES | |||
|tosun | |||
|tosu | |||
|tos | |||
|tosumu | |||
|tosus | |||
|tossus | |||
|tositu | |||
|tosutus | |||
|- | |||
! PST | |||
|toisun | |||
|tousi | |||
|tosi | |||
|tosimu | |||
|tosis | |||
|tostis | |||
|tosuti | |||
|tosutis | |||
|- | |||
!FUT | |||
|tusorun | |||
|tusoru | |||
|tusos | |||
|tusormu | |||
|tusorus | |||
|tustorus | |||
|tusiru | |||
|tusurus | |||
|} | |||
'''IIIb)''' ending in ''u'', ''y'' appears in future: ''tel|lu'' (to have) | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | |||
! width="80px" | | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 1SG | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2SG | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3SG | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 1PL | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2PL | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 3PL | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2SG.POL | |||
! style="width: 75px; " | 2PL.POL | |||
|- | |||
! PRES | |||
|telun | |||
|telu | |||
|tel | |||
|telumu | |||
|telus | |||
|teltus | |||
|telitu | |||
|telytys | |||
|- | |||
! PST | |||
|teil | |||
|teuli | |||
|teli | |||
|telimu | |||
|telis | |||
|teltis | |||
|teluti | |||
|telytis | |||
|- | |||
!FUT | |||
|tylerun | |||
|tyleru | |||
|tylus | |||
|tylermu | |||
|tylerus | |||
|tylterus | |||
|tyliru | |||
|tylyrus | |||
|} | |||
=====Irregular===== | =====Irregular===== | ||
Irregular class IIII has verbs with multiple forms often deriving from suppletion (use of other words in conjugation) or through phonemic changes during long history. | |||
'''''men|na''''' (to be); 3SG PRES makes a distinction between genders and animacy, and formal situations require longer forms (in parentheses). | '''''men|na''''' (to be); 3SG PRES makes a distinction between genders and animacy, and formal situations require longer forms (in parentheses). | ||
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* Present active participle (being): ''menamo'' | * Present active participle (being): ''menamo'' | ||
* Past passive participle (been): ''mai'' | * Past passive participle (been): ''mai'' | ||
'''''wap|pe''''' (to go) | '''''wap|pe''''' (to go) | ||