Verse:Irta/English: Difference between revisions
| Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
! colspan="4" | Vowels | ! colspan="4" | Vowels | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 100px;" | Feature !! style="width: 250px;" | L-Philadelphian!! style="width: 250px;" | L-Standard !! style="width: 250px;" | Quasi-Ashkenazi Hebrew | ! style="width: 100px;" | Feature !! style="width: 250px;" | Quasi-Sephardi Hebrew !! style="width: 250px;" | L-Philadelphian!! style="width: 250px;" | L-Standard !! style="width: 250px;" | Quasi-Ashkenazi Hebrew | ||
|- | |- | ||
! KIT | ! KIT | ||
| ɪ~ɪ̈ || ɪ~ɪ̈ || i | | i || ɪ~ɪ̈ || ɪ~ɪ̈ || i | ||
|- | |- | ||
! DRESS | ! DRESS | ||
| ɛ || ɛ || e | | e || ɛ || ɛ || e | ||
|- | |- | ||
! TRAP | ! TRAP | ||
| æ || a || a | | a || æ || a || a | ||
|- | |- | ||
! BATH (the BATH lexical set is same as RP) | ! BATH (the BATH lexical set is same as RP) | ||
| eə || æ: || a: | | e: || eə || æ: || a: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! LOT | ! LOT | ||
| ɑ~ä || ɔ~ɒ || o | | ɔ || ɑ~ä || ɔ~ɒ || o | ||
|- | |- | ||
! STRUT | ! STRUT | ||
| ʌ~ɤ || ɜ̟~ɐ || ɜ | | u || ʌ~ɤ || ɜ̟~ɐ || ɜ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! FOOT | ! FOOT | ||
| ʊ || ʊ̈~ɘ || u | | u || ʊ || ʊ̈~ɘ || u | ||
|- | |- | ||
! FLEECE | ! FLEECE | ||
| iʝ + reinforcement before C; ɪj otherwise || ɪj || iː | | iː || iʝ + reinforcement before C; ɪj otherwise || ɪj || iː | ||
|- | |- | ||
! FACE | ! FACE | ||
| ɪj + reinforcement before C; ɛɪ otherwise || ɛɪ || eɪ | | eː || ɪj + reinforcement before C; ɛɪ otherwise || ɛɪ || eɪ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! PRICE | ! PRICE | ||
| əɪ~ʌɪ + reinforcement before C; ɑɪ~ɒɪ otherwise || ɑɪ || aɪ | | ai || əɪ~ʌɪ + reinforcement before C; ɑɪ~ɒɪ otherwise || ɑɪ || aɪ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! CHOICE | ! CHOICE | ||
| oɪ~ʊɪ + reinforcement before C; oɪ otherwise || oɪ || ɔʏ~ɔɪ~oɪ | | oi || oɪ~ʊɪ + reinforcement before C; oɪ otherwise || oɪ || ɔʏ~ɔɪ~oɪ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! MOUTH | ! MOUTH | ||
| æʊ~ɛɔ || æʊ~æʏ || aʊ | | au || æʊ~ɛɔ || æʊ~æʏ || aʊ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! GOAT | ! GOAT | ||
| əʊ~ə̟ʊ~eʊ, oʊ before [ɫ] || əʊ~əʏ~ʌʏ, ɔʊ before [ɫ]|| ɔʏ~ɔɪ~oɪ | | oː || əʊ~ə̟ʊ~eʊ, oʊ before [ɫ] || əʊ~əʏ~ʌʏ, ɔʊ before [ɫ]|| ɔʏ~ɔɪ~oɪ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! GOOSE | ! GOOSE | ||
| üw~yː, uː before [ɫ] || üː, uː before [ɫ] || uː | | uː || üw~yː, uː before [ɫ] || üː, uː before [ɫ] || uː | ||
|- | |- | ||
! PALM | ! PALM | ||
| ɑ~ä || ɑː || aː | | ɑː || ɑ~ä || ɑː || aː | ||
|- | |- | ||
! THOUGHT | ! THOUGHT | ||
| oə(ɹ)~ʊə(ɹ) || ɔː~ɒː || oː | | ɑː || oə(ɹ)~ʊə(ɹ) || ɔː~ɒː || oː | ||
|- | |- | ||
! NEAR | ! NEAR | ||
| iə(ɹ) || iə~iɚ || iʀ | | iːɾ || iə(ɹ) || iə~iɚ || iʀ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! SQUARE | ! SQUARE | ||
| eə(ɹ) || ɛə~ɛɚ || eʀ | | eːɾ || eə(ɹ) || ɛə~ɛɚ || eʀ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! NURSE | ! NURSE | ||
| əː(ɹ) || ɜː~ɚː || əʀ | | əːɾ || əː(ɹ) || ɜː~ɚː || əʀ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! START | ! START | ||
| ɒː(ɹ) || ɑː~ɑɚ || aʀ | | ɑːɾ || ɒː(ɹ) || ɑː~ɑɚ || aʀ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! NORTH | ! NORTH | ||
| oə(ɹ) || oə~oɚ || oʀ | | ɔɾ || oə(ɹ) || oə~oɚ || oʀ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! FORCE | ! FORCE | ||
| oə(ɹ) || oə~oɚ (əʊə~əʊɚ for Jewish speakers) || ɔʏʀ~ɔɪʀ~oɪʀ | | oːɾ || oə(ɹ) || oə~oɚ (əʊə~əʊɚ for Jewish speakers) || ɔʏʀ~ɔɪʀ~oɪʀ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! POOR | ! POOR | ||
| oə(ɹ) || uə~uɚ || uʀ | | uːɾ || oə(ɹ) || uə~uɚ || uʀ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! CURE | ! CURE | ||
| joə(ɹ)~jə(ɹ) || juə~juɚ~jɜː~jɚː || juʀ | | juːɾ || joə(ɹ)~jə(ɹ) || juə~juɚ~jɜː~jɚː || juʀ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! commA | ! commA | ||
| ə(ɹ) || ə || ə | | ə || ə(ɹ) || ə || ə | ||
|- | |- | ||
! lettER | ! lettER | ||
| ə(ɹ) || ə~ɚ || əʀ | | əɾ || ə(ɹ) || ə~ɚ || əʀ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! happY | ! happY | ||
| iː~ɪj || iː~ɪj || i | | i || iː~ɪj || iː~ɪj || i | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4" | Other phenomena | ! colspan="4" | Other phenomena | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Rhoticity | ! Rhoticity | ||
| Non-rhotic with intrusive R || Rhoticity in idiolectal or free variation || Historical /r/ is always [ʀ] | | Historical /r/ is always [ɾ~r] || Non-rhotic with intrusive R || Rhoticity in idiolectal or free variation || Historical /r/ is always [ʀ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dark L | ! Dark L | ||
| Always, often vocalizing || Only when non-prevocalic || Never | | Always || Always, often vocalizing || Only when non-prevocalic || Never | ||
|- | |- | ||
! /θ ð/ | ! /θ ð/ | ||
| Often [t̪ d̪] || [θ ð] || [s̠ d] | | Always [t̪ d̪] || Often [t̪ d̪] || [θ ð] || [s̠ d] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! /w/ | ! /w/ | ||
| [ | | [v] || [w] || [w] || [v] | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Aspiration of voiceless stops and t/d-tapping | ! Aspiration of voiceless stops and t/d-tapping | ||
| As in AmE || As in AmE || Never | | Never || As in AmE || As in AmE || Never | ||
|} | |} | ||