Azalic: Difference between revisions
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*Nonpast(the source of the English present): e-grade or otherwise the unmarked form of the verb | *Nonpast(the source of the English present): e-grade or otherwise the unmarked form of the verb | ||
*Past: PIE reduplicated perfect or root aorist | *Past: PIE reduplicated perfect or root aorist | ||
*Irrealis (source of subjunctive ''were'' | *Irrealis (source of the English subjunctive, including the subjunctive ''were''): sigmatic future | ||
*Stative (the source of the English past): a tenseless form like the Akkadian stative. Originally a deverbal noun; formed with the o-grade (deriving nouns in PIE) for strongs, -d from -tús for weaks, -(i) from -ih2 for semistrongs. It was not a true finite verb form so it didn't take ''-swe''. | *Stative (the source of the English past): a tenseless form like the Akkadian stative. Originally a deverbal noun; formed with the o-grade (deriving nouns in PIE) for strongs, -d from -tús for weaks, -(i) from -ih2 for semistrongs. It was not a true finite verb form so it didn't take ''-swe''. | ||
*Active participle: -ənt | *Active participle: -ənt | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! Irrealis | ! Irrealis | ||
| ''luṗəṡə | | ''luṗəṡə, luṗəh'' || ''bhendhəṡə, bhendhəh'' || ''choldhəṡə, choldhəh'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Stative | ! Stative | ||