Linguifex

Atlantic: Difference between revisions

← Older editNewer edit →
Lili21 (talk | contribs)
8,646 edits
Lili21 (talk | contribs)
8,646 edits
Line 810: Line 810:
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
|-
|-
| siḍ'''enti''' || sis || sissur<br/>fuṭur || siḍ'''enn''' || siḍ'''iri'''
| siḍ'''enti''' || sis || sissur<br/>fuṭur || siḍ'''end''' || siḍ'''iri'''
|}
|}
Of the two future participles, ''sissur'' is used when in a locative sense, otherwise ''fuṭur'' is used.
Of the two future participles, ''sissur'' is used when in a locative sense, otherwise ''fuṭur'' is used.
Line 840: Line 840:
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
|-
|-
| hav'''enti''' || haiṭ || haiṭ'''ur''' || hav'''enn''' || hav'''iri'''
| hav'''enti''' || haiṭ || haiṭ'''ur''' || hav'''end''' || hav'''iri'''
|}
|}
Note that, exclusively when expressing possession, the regular verb ''tiniri'' is usually the preferred one for "to have", e.g. ''tenyu du infantis'' = ''hoi du infantis'' "I have two children".
Note that, exclusively when expressing possession, the regular verb ''tiniri'' is usually the preferred one for "to have", e.g. ''tenyu du infantis'' = ''hoi du infantis'' "I have two children".
Line 872: Line 872:
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
|-
|-
| d'''onti''' || doṭ || doṭur || d'''ann''' || d'''ori'''
| d'''onti''' || doṭ || doṭur || d'''and''' || d'''ori'''
|}
|}
The verb ''stori, stungu, steṭi, staṭ'' (to stand) follows the same conjugation; however, it is literary, replaced in parts of its conjugation by ''sistiri, sistu, steṭi, staṭ'':
The verb ''stori, stungu, steṭi, staṭ'' (to stand) follows the same conjugation; however, it is literary, replaced in parts of its conjugation by ''sistiri, sistu, steṭi, staṭ'':
Line 902: Line 902:
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
|-
|-
| sist'''enti'''<br/>st'''onti''' || staṭ || staṭur || sist'''enn'''<br/>st'''ann''' || sist'''iri'''<br/>st'''ori'''
| sist'''enti'''<br/>st'''onti''' || staṭ || staṭur || sist'''end'''<br/>st'''and''' || sist'''iri'''<br/>st'''ori'''
|}
|}
The verb ''fiariri'' (to bring) has regular inflections (except for 2SG and 3SG present indicative and 2SG/2PL imperative), but is suppletive:
The verb ''fiariri'' (to bring) has regular inflections (except for 2SG and 3SG present indicative and 2SG/2PL imperative), but is suppletive:
Line 932: Line 932:
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
|-
|-
| fir'''enti''' || loṭ || loṭ'''ur''' || fir'''enn''' || fiar'''iri'''
| fir'''enti''' || loṭ || loṭ'''ur''' || fir'''end''' || fiar'''iri'''
|}
|}
The verb ''oiri'' (to speak, say, tell) is an Atlantic innovation, suppletive as made from three Latin roots - <small>ĀIŌ, LOQUOR,</small> and <small>FOR</small>:
The verb ''oiri'' (to speak, say, tell) is an Atlantic innovation, suppletive as made from three Latin roots - <small>ĀIŌ, LOQUOR,</small> and <small>FOR</small>:
Line 962: Line 962:
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
|-
|-
| lof'''enti''' || loh'''uṭ''' || lohuṭ'''ur''' || lof'''enn''' || oi'''ri'''
| lof'''enti''' || loh'''uṭ''' || lohuṭ'''ur''' || lof'''end''' || oi'''ri'''
|}
|}
The verb ''possiri'' (to be able to), mostly inherited from <small>POSSUM, POSSE</small>, unlike other verbs, wasn't regularized and even lost forms, so that it is defective and relies on participles for all forms except for the present and imperfect indicative and the non-finite ones:
The verb ''possiri'' (to be able to), mostly inherited from <small>POSSUM, POSSE</small>, unlike other verbs, wasn't regularized and even lost forms, so that it is defective and relies on participles for all forms except for the present and imperfect indicative and the non-finite ones:
Line 992: Line 992:
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
|-
|-
| poṭ'''enti''' || potiṭ || pot'''iṭur''' || poṭ'''enn''' || poss'''iri'''
| poṭ'''enti''' || potiṭ || pot'''iṭur''' || poṭ'''end''' || poss'''iri'''
|}
|}
The verb ''vialyiri'' "to want" is irregular, inherited from Latin:
The verb ''vialyiri'' "to want" is irregular, inherited from Latin:
Line 1,022: Line 1,022:
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
|-
|-
| vor'''enti''' || vor'''iṭ''' || vor'''iṭur''' || vor'''enn''' || vialy'''iri'''
| vor'''enti''' || vor'''iṭ''' || vor'''iṭur''' || vor'''end''' || vialy'''iri'''
|}
|}
The verb ''voiri'' (to go) is a new suppletive from two different Latin verbs, <small>VĀDERE</small> (which gives the infinitive, present participle, indicative present, indicative past, and the imperative) and <small>ĪRE</small>. The infinitive is a contracted form from earlier ''voḍiri'' (cf. ''fairi'' from ''faxiri'').
The verb ''voiri'' (to go) is a new suppletive from two different Latin verbs, <small>VĀDERE</small> (which gives the infinitive, present participle, indicative present, indicative past, and the imperative) and <small>ĪRE</small>. The infinitive is a contracted form from earlier ''voḍiri'' (cf. ''fairi'' from ''faxiri'').
Line 1,052: Line 1,052:
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
! rowspan=2 | !! Pres. participle !! Past participle !! Future participle !! Gerundive !! Infinitive !! colspan=3 rowspan=2 |
|-
|-
| voḍ'''enti''' || iṭ || iṭur || iv'''unn''' || voi'''ri'''
| voḍ'''enti''' || iṭ || iṭur || iv'''und''' || voi'''ri'''
|}
|}


Retrieved from "https://duo.linguifex.com/wiki/Atlantic"