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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | → PoA <br/> ↓ Manner !! Labial !! Labiodental !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | Nasals | |||
| '''m''' {{IPA|m}} || || '''n''' {{IPA|n}} || '''ny''' {{IPA|ɲ}} || | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Plosives !! <small>Voiceless</small> | |||
| '''p''' {{IPA|p}} || || '''t''' {{IPA|t}} || || '''c, qu''' {{IPA|k}} | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Voiced</small> | |||
| '''b''' {{IPA|b}} || || '''d''' {{IPA|d}} || || '''g''' {{IPA|ɡ}} | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | Affricates | |||
| || || || '''ch, c''' {{IPA|tɕ}} || | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan=2 | Fricatives !! <small>Voiceless</small> | |||
| || '''f''' {{IPA|f}} || '''s, ss''' {{IPA|s}} || '''x, h''' {{IPA|ç}}<br/>('''x''' {{IPA|ɕ}}) || '''h''' {{IPA|x~χ}} | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Voiced</small> | |||
| || '''v''' {{IPA|v}} || '''s''' {{IPA|z}} || || | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | Liquids | |||
| || || '''r''' {{IPA|r}}<br/>'''l''' {{IPA|l}} || ('''ly''' {{IPA|ʎ}}) || | |||
|- | |||
! colspan=2 | Approximants | |||
| '''u''' {{IPA|w}} || || || '''i, ly''' {{IPA|j}} || | |||
|} | |||
The phonemes {{IPA|/ɕ ʎ/}} are only found in some dialects; Standard Rumonian merges them with {{IPA|/ç j/}} respectively. In the dialects where {{IPA|/ɕ/}} is a distinct phoneme, {{IPA|[ç x]}} are in complementary distribution, with the former occurring before front vowels and the latter elsewhere. | |||
In standard Rumonian, voiced stops are allophonically geminated after a stressed vowel, e.g. in ''pubric'' "public" {{IPA|/ˈpubrik/ [ˈpubːrik]}} or ''abidihu'' "I decline" {{IPA|/ˈabidiχu/ [ˈabːidiχu]}}. | In standard Rumonian, voiced stops are allophonically geminated after a stressed vowel, e.g. in ''pubric'' "public" {{IPA|/ˈpubrik/ [ˈpubːrik]}} or ''abidihu'' "I decline" {{IPA|/ˈabidiχu/ [ˈabːidiχu]}}. | ||