Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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A conlang, autonym lekmae /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, | A conlang, autonym lekmae /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, making a miniature for that to learn about languages. | ||
contents: {{green|n}}ouns(intransitive), {{green|a}}djective nouns(monotransitive), {{green|d}}emonstrative nouns(have plural forms), {{green|v}}erbal nouns(transitive, ditransitive), {{green|c}}overbal nouns(particle) | contents: {{green|n}}ouns(intransitive), {{green|a}}djective nouns(monotransitive), {{green|d}}emonstrative nouns(have plural forms), {{green|v}}erbal nouns(transitive, ditransitive), {{green|c}}overbal nouns(particle), {{green|e}}nclitic nouns. | ||
{|nouns: + nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), + | {|nouns: + nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +enclitics(they turn nouns to full nouns):demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, demostrative)-hen/ɦen/(plural), adjectival suffix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, verbal suffix: hen/en/(motion in once), hel/ɦel/, had/ɦät/(subjunctive dan/ŋdɐ/(processive) nin/nin/(perfective), an,en,ne,, vowel to nasalise+/ŋen/. | ||
|} | |} | ||
enclitics express these kinds, (nominal), (adjectival), (plural), (motion in once), (habitual), (subjunctive), (processive), (perfective). | |||
every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative moods. | every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative moods. | ||
e is null vowel, null consonant. it is /e/ after a consonant. | e is null vowel, null consonant. it is /e/ after a consonant. | ||
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Syntactics | Syntactics | ||
Type: SVO. | Type: SVO. | ||
Basic structure: | Basic structure: (coverb) ergative - verb + objective + enclitic - topic. | ||
{| ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun • topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix • topic noun, where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch their places, phrases at firsts are focal phrases.|} | {| ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun • topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix • topic noun, where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch their places, phrases at firsts are focal phrases.|} | ||
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Made text | Made text | ||
of it is what | of it is what | ||
närca | närca sêdnan. | ||
/--/ | |||
nac-har sêd-nan | nac-har sêd-nan | ||
i.be swed-ish | i.be swed-ish | ||
of this is what | of this is what | ||
famsendoclea. | famsendoclea. | ||
/--/ | |||
fam sen-doc-leh-har | fam sen-doc-leh-har | ||
fruits this-place-of-be | fruits this-place-of-be | ||
naciorneuse a | naciorneuse a lekmae neidoc | ||
romlang.be ? | /--/ | ||
romlang.be ? lekmae be.not.it | |||
is lekma a romlang? no, it's not. | is lekma a romlang? no, it's not. | ||
of who does what | of who does what | ||
hainimdaies doc | hainimdaies doc | ||
/--/ | |||
hai nim daines doc | hai nim daines doc | ||
they eat some-of this | they eat some-of this | ||