Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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A conlang, autonym lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature of language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, to make it, is to learn about languages. | A conlang, autonym lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature of language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, | ||
half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, to make it, is to learn about languages. | |||
contents: {{green|n}}ouns(intransitive), {{green|a}}djective nouns(monotransitive), {{green|d}}emonstrative nouns(have plural forms), {{green|v}}erbal nouns(transitive, ditransitive), {{green|c}}overbal nouns(particle). {{green|e}} | contents: {{green|n}}ouns(intransitive), {{green|a}}djective nouns(monotransitive), {{green|d}}emonstrative nouns(have plural forms), {{green|v}}erbal nouns(transitive, ditransitive), {{green|c}}overbal nouns(particle). {{green|e}}nclitic nouns: (nominal), (adjectival), (plural), (motion in once), (habitual), (subjunctive), (processive), (perfective). | ||
{|nouns: + | {|nouns: + nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +verb-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +enclitics(they turn nouns to full nouns):demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, (demostrative)-hen/ɦen/(plural), adjectival suffix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, verbal suffix: hen/en/(motion in once), hel/ɦel/(habitual, nominaliser), had/ɦät/(subjunctive) dan/ŋdɐ/(processive) nin/nin/(perfective), an,en,ne,, vowel to nasalise+/ŋen/. | ||
|} | |} | ||
every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO are indicative moods. | every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative moods. | ||
e is null vowel null consonant | e is null vowel, null consonant. it is /e/ after a consonant. | ||
Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances. | Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances. | ||
{| an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle.|} | {| an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle.|} | ||
{| every words are full nouns or morpheme nouns, full nouns are indicative forms. (in this site uses resemble phonemic notations)|} | {| every words are full nouns or morpheme nouns, full nouns are indicative forms. (in this site uses resemble phonemic notations)|} | ||
{|it seems there are làa/ɡäː/ so some are irregular VO | {|it seems there are làa/ɡäː/ so some are irregular VO are also full nouns.. if they are free from diacritics.|} | ||
{| dalse càe látin, vàe áleman, bae látin, cae látin, kae eskanól, aüe elínica, meidallaoduilekma. e lao u vèi velar nasal.|} | {| dalse càe látin, vàe áleman, bae látin, cae látin, kae eskanól, aüe elínica, meidallaoduilekma. e lao u vèi velar nasal.|} | ||
{|borrowing words from other languages enter the group of adjective full noun, some enter full nouns. | {|borrowing words from other languages enter the group of adjective full noun, some enter full nouns. | ||
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Syntactics | Syntactics | ||
Type: SVO. | Type: SVO. | ||
Basic structure: ergative - verbal objective - topic / subjective - | Basic structure: ergative - verbal + objective - topic / subjective - morpheme + enclitic - topic. | ||
{| ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun • topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix • topic noun, where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch their places, phrases at firsts are focal phrases.|} | {| ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun • topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix • topic noun, where a middle dot separates phrases. they can switch their places, phrases at firsts are focal phrases.|} | ||
Revision as of 16:38, 19 March 2019
A conlang, autonym lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature of language, Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, to make it, is to learn about languages.
contents: nouns(intransitive), adjective nouns(monotransitive), demonstrative nouns(have plural forms), verbal nouns(transitive, ditransitive), coverbal nouns(particle). enclitic nouns: (nominal), (adjectival), (plural), (motion in once), (habitual), (subjunctive), (processive), (perfective).
every words are morpheme. full nouns, affixed nouns or VO phrases are indicative moods. e is null vowel, null consonant. it is /e/ after a consonant. Writings: excepting q w p g j y. u is added as /ŋ/, a i u are also consonants in certain circumstances.
Syntactics Type: SVO. Basic structure: ergative - verbal + objective - topic / subjective - morpheme + enclitic - topic.
Phoneme inventory
| Consonants | Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | mam(m) | nan(n, ɲ) | uâu(ŋ) | ||||||
| Plosive | bab(b-p) | dad(d-t) | cac(k-ɡ) | aâe(ʔ) | |||||
| Affricate | zae(d͡z-t͡s) | tât(ʈ͡ʂ) | |||||||
| Fricative | fâf(f) | sas(s-ɕ) | xax(ʂ-ç) | kak(x, k) | hah(ɦ, null) | ||||
| Trill | rae(ʀ-r) | aar(ɐ̯, null) | |||||||
| Approximant | vàe(ʋ) | iáe(ʝ) | |||||||
| Lateral approximant | aàe,aaè(u̯) | lal,uàe(ɥ-ʎ, l) | aáe,aaé(i̯) |
| Vowels | Front | Central | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |
| Close | aie(i) | aüe(y) | aei,aíe(ɐi̯) | aúe(u̯o) | aui(ɯɨ) | aue(u) |
| Mid-open | aee,eäe(e) | aöe(ø) | aeu,aòe(ɐu̯) | aoe(o) | ||
| Open | aae(ä) | aao,aôe(ʌ) | ||||
phonotactics CV(V)C tone slightly rises at beginning of a phrase.
Made text of it is what. närca sêdna. nac-har sêd-nan i.be swed-ish
of this is what. famsendoclea. fam sen-doc-leh-har fruits this-place-of-be
naciorneuse a lekma neidoc. romlang.be ? lekma be.not.it is lekma a romlang? no, it's not.
of who does what. hainimdaies doc hai nim daines doc they eat some-of this