Eighth edition lekma: Difference between revisions
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A conlang named lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature language, language Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, rests are from many others. it is for learning languages, making is to learn about languages. | A conlang named lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature language, language Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, rests are from many others. it is for learning languages, making it is to learn about languages. | ||
contents: +nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +particle nouns(that are coverbs). +enclitics: demontratives same as above, nominal suffix: (demostrative to plural), (adjectival), (verbal: motion in once), (habitual), (subjunctive), (processive), (perfective), (nominaliser). | |||
{| | {|nouns: +morpheme nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +verb-derived particle nouns(that are prepositions, connectives). +enclitics(they turn nouns to full nouns):demontratives same as aboves, nominal suffix: e/∅/, (demostrative)-hen/ɦen/(plural), adjectival suffix: a,ä.har/ɦä/,/e/ s/s/, verbal suffix: hen/en/(motion in once), hel/ɦel/(habitual, nominaliser), had/ɦät/(subjunctive) dan/ŋdɐ/(processive) nin/nin/(perfective), an,en,ne,, vowel to nasalise+/ŋen/. | ||
|} | |||
every words are full nouns or morpheme nouns, full nouns are indicative forms. | every words are full nouns or morpheme nouns, full nouns are indicative forms. | ||
VO phrases are also full nouns. | |||
an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle. | an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle. | ||
e are null vowel null consonants if they are free from diacritics. (in this site uses resemble phonemic notations) | e are null vowel null consonants if they are free from diacritics. (in this site uses resemble phonemic notations) | ||
excepting q w p g j y. consonant u is added as is /ŋ/. | |||
it seems there are làa/ɡäː/ so some are irregular. | {| it seems there are làa/ɡäː/ so some are irregular.|} | ||
{| dalse càe látin, vàe áleman, bae látin, cae látin, kae eskanól, aüe elínica, meidallaoduilekma. e lao u vèi velar nasal.|} | {| dalse càe látin, vàe áleman, bae látin, cae látin, kae eskanól, aüe elínica, meidallaoduilekma. e lao u vèi velar nasal.|} | ||
{|borrowing words from other languages enter the group of adjective full noun, some enter full nouns.|} | |||
Syntacs | Syntacs | ||
Type: SVO | Type: SVO | ||
ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun + topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix + topic noun, | ergative noun • verbal noun objective noun + topic noun / verbal noun • noun adjectival suffix + topic noun, | ||
where a middle dot separates phrases, focal phrases can switch their places to be at first to others. | where a middle dot separates phrases, focal phrases can switch their places to be at first to others. | ||
{| aside from the phonemic orthography, numerals are written -|} | |||
{| .0123456789,10,11,12. is oinmfvksba.io/x,ii/e,in/z.|} | |||
| Line 92: | Line 92: | ||
phonotactics | phonotactics | ||
CV(V)C | CV(V)C | ||
gemination affects vowel before it to lengthen or something then, it is simplified. | |||
tone rises at words initially. i(ǀ) start citing, (end cite), before a loanword, ǃ(ǂ) exclamation. | |||
Revision as of 15:09, 18 March 2019
A conlang named lekma /ˈɥexmä/ is an experimental miniature language, language Type (aiming): being low amount of distinct categories, half of lexicon are adoption of low Germanic languages, rests are from many others. it is for learning languages, making it is to learn about languages.
contents: +nouns(that are intransitives), +adjective nouns(monotransitives), +demonstrative nouns(which have plurals), +verbal nouns(that are transitives, ditransitives), +particle nouns(that are coverbs). +enclitics: demontratives same as above, nominal suffix: (demostrative to plural), (adjectival), (verbal: motion in once), (habitual), (subjunctive), (processive), (perfective), (nominaliser).
every words are full nouns or morpheme nouns, full nouns are indicative forms. VO phrases are also full nouns. an object right after the verbal noun needs no suffix nor particle. an object before the verb needs a support of an objectival particle. e are null vowel null consonants if they are free from diacritics. (in this site uses resemble phonemic notations) excepting q w p g j y. consonant u is added as is /ŋ/.
| Consonants | Bilabial | Labio-dental | Dental | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | mam(m) | nan(dental n, ɲ) | aarner(ɳ) | uâu,aau(ŋ) | |||||
| Plosive | bab(b-p) | dad(d-t) | cac(k-g) | aâe(ʔ, null) | |||||
| Affricate | zae(d͡z-t͡s) | tât(ʈ͡ʂ) | |||||||
| Fricative | fâf(f) | sas(s-ɕ) | xax(ç-ʂ) | kak(χ-x, k) | hah,aar(ɦ, ɐ, null) | ||||
| Trill | rae(ʀ-r) | ||||||||
| Approximant | vâe(ʋ) | iáe(ʝ) | |||||||
| Lateral approximant | aâe,aaê(short u) | lâl,uàe(ɥ-ʎ, l) | aàe,aaè(short i) |
| Vowels | Front | Central | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | unrounded | rounded | |
| Close | aie(i) | aüe(y) | aei,aíe(ëi̯) | aúe(u̯ë) | aïe,aui(ɯɨ) | aue(u) |
| Mid-open | aee,aée,eäe(e) | aöe(ø) | aeu,aáe(ëu̯) | aoe,aóe(o) | ||
| Open | aae,aâe(ä) | aao(ʌː) | ||||
phonotactics CV(V)C gemination affects vowel before it to lengthen or something then, it is simplified. tone rises at words initially. i(ǀ) start citing, (end cite), before a loanword, ǃ(ǂ) exclamation.