Gothedish: Difference between revisions

Line 1,338:

|-

! rowspan="2" | 1 !! regular

| -ei-/-i(ä)-1 || -ä- || -i(ä)- || -i(ä)-

| -ei-/-i[ä]-1 || -ä- || -i[ä]- || -i[ä]-

|-

! u-stem

Line 1,344:

|-

! 2 !! regular

| -y-/-ou-/-u(å)- || -å- || -u(å)- || -u(å)-

| -y-/-ou-/-u[å]- || -å- || -u[å]- || -u[å]-

|-

! 3 !! regular

| -i(ä)- || -a- || -u(å)- || -u(å)-

| -i[ä]- || -a- || -u[å]- || -u[å]-

|-

! 4 !! regular

| -i(ä)- || -a- || -e- || -u(å)-

| -i[ä]- || -a- || -e- || -u[å]-

|-

! rowspan="2" | 5 !! regular

| -i(ä)- || -a- || -e- || -i(ä)-

| -i[ä]- || -a- || -e- || -i[ä]-

|-

! u-stem

Line 1,362:

|-

! 7 !! regular

| (varies) || colspan="2" | -ä-2 || (same as present)

| (varies) || colspan="2" | -ä(Ce)-2 || (same as present)

|}

'''Notes:'''

1 In strong verbs, ''-i-'' and ''-u-'' are ~~consistently~~ replaced with ''-ä-'' and ''-å-'' respectively whenever they occur before ''h'', ''r'', or ''hv''.

1 In strong verbs, expected ''-i-'' and ''-u-'' are replaced with ''-ä-'' and ''-å-'' respectively whenever they occur before ''h'', ''r'', or ''hv''. This is represented as ''-i[ä]-'' and ''-u[å]-'' respectively.

2 Class 7 strong verbs have reduplication in the past tense. The exact formation of the past tense depends on the verb, but it ~~usually~~ involves a ~~repetition~~ of the initial consonant ~~before the final consonant~~ - e.g. ''~~sleasp-~~'' "slept" (past of ''slepen''), ''~~gräget/grêat~~'' "~~wept~~" (past of ''~~greten~~'').

2 Class 7 strong verbs have reduplication in the past tense. The exact formation of the past tense depends on the verb, but it generally involves a reduplication of the initial consonant followed by schwa - e.g. ''släsep'' "slept" (past of ''slepen''), ''häheld'' "held" (past of ''halden'').

<!-- =====Class I strong verbs=====

=====Class II strong verbs=====

@@ Line 1,338: / Line 1,338: @@
 |-
 ! rowspan="2" | 1 !! regular
-| -ei-/-i(ä)-<sup><small>1</small></sup> || -ä- || -i(ä)- || -i(ä)-
+| -ei-/-i[ä]-<sup><small>1</small></sup> || -ä- || -i[ä]- || -i[ä]-
 |-
 ! u-stem
@@ Line 1,344: / Line 1,344: @@
 |-
 ! 2 !! regular
-| -y-/-ou-/-u(å)- || -å- || -u(å)- || -u(å)-
+| -y-/-ou-/-u[å]- || -å- || -u[å]- || -u[å]-
 |-
 ! 3 !! regular
-| -i(ä)- || -a- || -u(å)- || -u(å)-
+| -i[ä]- || -a- || -u[å]- || -u[å]-
 |-
 ! 4 !! regular
-| -i(ä)- || -a- || -e- || -u(å)-
+| -i[ä]- || -a- || -e- || -u[å]-
 |-
 ! rowspan="2" | 5 !! regular
-| -i(ä)- || -a- || -e- || -i(ä)-
+| -i[ä]- || -a- || -e- || -i[ä]-
 |-
 ! u-stem
@@ Line 1,362: / Line 1,362: @@
 |-
 ! 7 !! regular
-| (varies) || colspan="2" | -ä-<sup><small>2</small></sup> || (same as present)
+| (varies) || colspan="2" | -ä(Ce)-<sup><small>2</small></sup> || (same as present)
 |}
 '''Notes:'''
-<sup><small>1</small></sup> In strong verbs, ''-i-'' and ''-u-'' are consistently replaced with ''-ä-'' and ''-å-'' respectively whenever they occur before ''h'', ''r'', or ''hv''.
+<sup><small>1</small></sup> In strong verbs, expected ''-i-'' and ''-u-'' are replaced with ''-ä-'' and ''-å-'' respectively whenever they occur before ''h'', ''r'', or ''hv''. This is represented as ''-i[ä]-'' and ''-u[å]-'' respectively.
-<sup><small>2</small></sup> Class 7 strong verbs have reduplication in the past tense. The exact formation of the past tense depends on the verb, but it usually involves a repetition of the initial consonant before the final consonant - e.g. ''sleasp-'' "slept" (past of ''slepen''), ''gräget/grêat'' "wept" (past of ''greten'').
+<sup><small>2</small></sup> Class 7 strong verbs have reduplication in the past tense. The exact formation of the past tense depends on the verb, but it generally involves a reduplication of the initial consonant followed by schwa - e.g. ''släsep'' "slept" (past of ''slepen''), ''häheld'' "held" (past of ''halden'').
 <!-- =====Class I strong verbs=====
 =====Class II strong verbs=====