Gothedish: Difference between revisions

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==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
<!--
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
!
|+ Qino consonant phonemes
!Labial
! colspan="2" |
!Dental
! Labial
!Alveolar
! Dental
!Palato-<br>alveolar
! Alveolar
!Velar
! Palatal/ <br />Postalveolar
!Pharyngeal
! Velar
!Glottal
! Pharyngeal
! Glottal
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Nasal
!Nasal
! voiced
|m
| ''m''
|
|
| ''n''
|n̥ · n
|''ny'' /ɲ/
|''ng'' /ŋ/
|(ŋ)<small><sup>1</sup></small>
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Stop
!Stop
! voiceless
|p · b
| ''p''
|
|
|t · d
| ''t''
|
| ''tj, kj, pj'' /t͡ʃ/
|k · g
| ''k''
|
|
|
| '' ' ''/ʔ/
|-
|-
! voiced
!Affricate
| ''b''
|
| ''d''
|
|t͡s
|t͡ʃ · d͡ʒ
|
|
| ''j'' /d͡ʒ/
| ''ɡ''
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
 
! voiceless
!Fricative
| ''f''
|f · v<small><sup>2</sup></small>
| (''th'' /θ/)
| ''s''
|s · z
| ''sh'' /ʃ/
· ʒ
| (''kh'' /x ~ χ/)
|x<small><sup>2</sup></small>
| ''x'' /ħ/
|h
| ''h''
|
|-
|-
! voiced
!Approximant
| (''v'')
|w
| (''dz'' /ð/)
|
| (''z'')
|   
|   
| (''gh'' /ɣ ~ ʁ/)
| j
| ''c'' /ʕ/
|  
|
|
|(ʕ)<small><sup>2</sup></small>
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | Approximant
!Lateral
! plain
|
| ''w''
|
| ɬ · l
|
|
|
| ''l''
| ''y'' /j/
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! glottalized
!Trill
| [β̞ˀ]
|
|
|
| ''lh'' /lˀ/
| [jˀ]
| [ɰˀ]
|  
|
|
|-
| r̥ · r
! rowspan="2" | Trill/Tap
! plain
|
|
|
| ''r''
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! glottalized
|
|
| (''rh'' [ɾˀ])
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
|}
|}
Notes:


'''Notes:'''
<small><sup>1</sup></small> Allophone of /n/ before velars.


<small><sup>1</sup></small> ''ch'', ''ny'', and ''ng'' are geminated between vowels.
<small><sup>2</sup></small> In loanwords.
===Vowels===


<small><sup>2</sup></small> Phonemes in brackets are only found in loanwords and/or marginally.
===Vowels===-->
===Orthography===
===Orthography===
Gothedish can be written in various orthographies. The most commonly used is the Latin alphabet, followed by Arabic and Gothic. The Gothic alphabet has two main variations known as ''Aldgutske'' (Old Gothic) and ''Neygutske'' (New Gothic)
Gothedish can be written in various orthographies. The most commonly used is the Latin alphabet, followed by Arabic and Gothic. The Gothic alphabet has two main variations known as ''Aldgutske'' (Old Gothic) and ''Neygutske'' (New Gothic)